Saratov accordion: chiridzwa dhizaini, nhoroondo yemabviro, kushandiswa

Pakati pezvakasiyana-siyana zveRussia zviridzwa, iyo accordion inodiwa zvechokwadi uye inozivikanwa nemunhu wese. Imhando ipi yeharmonica isina kugadzirwa. Masters kubva kumapurovhinzi akasiyana-siyana aivimba netsika uye tsika dzekare, asi vakaedza kuunza chimwe chinhu chavo kune chiridzwa, vachiisa chidimbu chemweya wavo mairi.

Saratov accordion ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa shanduro yechiridzwa chemimhanzi. Chimiro chayo chinosiyanisa mabhero madiki ari kuruboshwe semi-muviri kumusoro uye pazasi.

Nhoroondo yekwakabva Saratov harmonica yakatanga kusvika pakati pezana remakore rechi1870. Iyo inozivikanwa kune chokwadi nezve yekutanga musangano yakavhurwa muSaratov muna XNUMX. Nikolai Gennadyevich Karelin akashanda mairi, achishanda pakusikwa kweaccordion ine simba rinokosha rekutinhira uye timbre isina kujairika.

Dhizaini yeaccordion inotaridzika inonakidza. Pakutanga, yaive nemabhatani gumi, achikubvumidza kuti utore manzwi akasiyana. Gare gare, pakanga pane mabhatani gumi nemaviri. Ivhavha yemhepo yakanga iri kuruboshwe, iyo inokubvumira kuti ubvise chinyararire kubvisa mweya wakawandisa kubva kune furs.

Pakutanga, mhizha dzakagadzira "piece goods". Harmonica imwe neimwe yaiita sebasa chairo reunyanzvi. Chigadziko chacho chakanga chakashongedzwa nematanda anokosha, mhangura, cupronickel nesimbi, uye makushe aigadzirwa nesirika nesatin. Dzimwe nguva ivo vaipendwa nemavara asina kujairika kana vanhu pendi motifs aishandiswa, uye akaiswa varnish pamusoro. Nhasi, kugadzirwa kweSaratovka kwakava serial, asi haina kurasikirwa nekusiyana kwayo uye yekutanga.

Saratov accordion isimbi yezwi shanu ine kurongeka kwakaoma kwemazwi ezwi (mamwe acho anogona kudzimwa kana zvichidiwa) uye mavharuvhu maviri anovhura kana kiyi imwe ichidzvanywa. Zvinokwanisika kuridza makiyi akasiyana echiyero chikuru (kazhinji "C-major").

Pa harmonica, unogona kuridza kwete chete ditties uye nziyo dzechivanhu, asiwo dzerudo. Ruzha rwakanaka rwechiridzwa haruzosiyi chero munhu asina hanya.