Nzira itsva yekugadzira vintage frets

Vazhinji vanoomerwa nekurangarira kuti ndedzipi nhanho dzinosimuka kana kudonha munzira dzakasiyana. Zvichakadaro, zviri nyore zvikuru kuvaka chero mode, pasina kuyeuka zvachose.

Chekutanga, ngatinzwei kuti mafiro kubva panoti inonzwika sei. to:

Uye zvino ngationei kuti manotsi eiyi modhi anowanikwa sei munzvimbo yekuwanda (PC).

Unogona kuona zvinhu zviviri:

• kurongeka kwemanotsi paakisi yakatwasuka muPC inopindirana nehurongwa hwemanotsi padenderedzwa rechina-quint: kurudyi kune ruzha rwechishanu kumusoro, kuruboshwe - chikamu chimwe muzvishanu pasi;
• imwe neimwe fret irectangle ye7 manotsi. Zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvinotorwa kuruboshwe rwechinyorwa to, vamwe vose vari kurudyi.

Koramu yekupedzisira patafura inoratidza chaizvo kuti mangani manotsi kuruboshwe aunoda kutamba kuti uwane imwe kana imwe modhi. Nenzira, kurongeka kwenhamba dziri mukoramu iyi zvakare nyore kuyeuka: kutanga ese asinganzwisisike (1, 3, 5) anoenda, uyezve ese akaenzana (0, 2, 4, 6).

Kana tichida kuvaka fret kwete kubva to, uye kubva kune chero chinyorwa, tinongovaka rectangle kuitenderedza.

Somuenzaniso, tinofanira kugadzira Phrygian mode kubva kuF-yakapinza. Hapana chiri nyore.

1. Tiri kutsvaga pane axis F inopinza:

2. Tichishandisa tafura yekutanga, tinoona kuti mangani manotsi kuruboshwe kutora. Panyaya yeFrygian mode, iyi ndeye 5.
3. Isu tinovaka rectangle ye7 manotsi: 5 manotsi kuruboshwe, pachayo F inopinza, uye mumwe kurudyi.

Mukomana akagadzirira!

Imwe dzidziso

Mune mamwe mazwi, nei ichishanda nenzira iyi?

Sei iyo yakatwasuka axis muPC ichiita sedenderedzwa rezvishanu?

Ngatiyeukei kuti PC yakagadzirwa sei.

Paaxis yakatwasuka, takaronga duodecyma ne duodecyma. Duodecima inguva yekomboni, yechishanu kuwedzera octave, uye sezvo kuchinjika neoctave kusingachinji zita renoti, tinowana kurongeka kwenoti sepadenderedzwa rechina neshanu.

Ziva kuti paaxis iyi, manotsi akapinza ari kurudyi, uye manyoro ari kuruboshwe.

Chii chinonzi frets?

Kune mazita akasiyana-siyana emitambo iyi yemimhanzi: maitiro echechi, maitiro emimhanzi evanhu, maitiro echisikigo, chiGiriki, Pythagorean, nezvimwewo. Ndiyo nzira idzi dzatiri kutaura nezvazvo. Muzvinyorwa zvemazuva ano, zvose zvikuru uye zviduku, uye symmetrical modes (Yavorsky, Messiaen) uye inenge chero seti yezvinyorwa zvakasarudzwa kune rimwe basa zvinowanzonzi frets. Aya "maitiro" anofanirwa kusiyaniswa kubva kumitambo yemimhanzi yevanhu: nheyo dzavanovakwa, sekutonga, dzinosiyana zvikuru. Tichataura zvakadzama pamusoro pekusiyana pakati pemazuva ano tonality (yakakura uye duku) uye yekare maitiro munyaya inotevera.

Mamodhi ese ndeeanonzi diatonic system.

Zvingangodaro, maitiro akafanana (kana kuti akafanana) aivepo mumimhanzi munguva yeprehistoric era, asi akanyorwa mukunyora, kubva kuGreece yekare.

Kana iwe uchida kuita kwechokwadi kwemumhanzi wemodal, saka haufanirwe kuuridza kwete mukudzikama kwatakajaira, asi muPythagorean (iri mairi umo zviyero zviri mutafura yekutanga zvinoburitswa). Musiyano mukunzwika kwavo ndeye microchromatic, nyanzvi chete dzine nzeve dzakanyatsodzidziswa dzinogona kuzviona. Zvisinei, musiyano uyu unokosha zvikuru kubva pakuona kwekuvaka hurongwa hwemimhanzi.

Sei mafrets akarongeka muPC?

Kare, masisitimu emimhanzi akavakwa pachishandiswa zvikamu zviviri chete - octave uye duodecim, ndiko kuti, nekungopatsanura tambo kuita 2 uye 3 zvikamu. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi munyaya "Zvivakwa munhoroondo yemimhanzi".

Ngatiedze kudzoreredza kuti zvakaitika sei.

Kutanga, munyori (kana muimbi) akasarudza inzwi rimwe chete, somuenzaniso, ruzha rwetambo yakazaruka. Ngatitii kwaiva kunzwika to.

Nekukamura ne2, ndiko kuti, kushandura neoctave, isu hatizowana zvinyorwa zvitsva. Nokudaro, nzira chete yekuwana zvinyorwa zvitsva ndeyekuparadzanisa (kuwedzera) kureba kwetambo ne 3. Zvose zvinyorwa zvatinowana nenzira iyi zvichange zviri pahorizontal (duodecimal) axis muPC sezvakaratidzwa muFig. 1.

Zvakaratidza kuti fret ingori mitsindo 7 iri pedyo.

Iwe unogona kusarudza, kuwedzera kune yekutanga, 6 inonzwika ne duodecims kumusoro (kuruboshwe kwechati), unogona kusarudza 6 manzwi nema duodecims pasi (kurudyi kwechati), kana mamwe acho anogona kukwira uye vamwe vose pasi. Zvakangofanana, aya achave manzwi manomwe anowirirana ari pedyo kune mumwe nemumwe.

Chii chimwe chinogona kutsanangurwa uchishandisa PC?

MuPC, kune chero kunetseka kubva kune chero chinyorwa, isu tinobva tangoona kuti vangani tsaona dzatichaita. Uyezve, tinoona chaizvo kuti ndeapi manotsi achashandurwa, uye kuti achasimudzwa (akapinza) kana kudzikiswa (flat).

Mumuenzaniso wedu neFrygian mode kubva f# pachava netsaona mbiri, idzi dzichava mbiri dzakapinza, uye tinoda kusimudza manotsi F и to.

Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirisa iyo inverse dambudziko: kana isu tichiziva kubva papi chinyorwa chatiri kuvaka fret, uye vangani tsaona dzirimo, zvino nekudhirowa rectangle muPC, isu tichaona kuti irudzii rwekushushikana.

Kunyangwe nerubatsiro rwePC, unogona kuwana nyore chiyero chechero fret. Ehe, iwe unogona kungonyora zvese zvinyorwa kubva kune rectangle, wozozvironga mukukwira kurongeka, asi iwe unogona zvakare kuita izvi zvine graphic.

Mutemo uri nyore - svetuka neimwe.

Semuenzaniso, ngatitorei iyo Ionian modhi kubva munyu.

Iyo algorithm yekuvaka yakafanana: isu tiri kutsvaga munyu, isa parutivi manotsi akawanda kuruboshwe sezvakaratidzwa mutafura (munyaya iyi, 1), kuvaka rectangle ye7 manotsi.

Zvino ngativake chikero.

Tinotanga neyokutanga (tsamba yekududza - g) uye svetuka kurudyi kuburikidza nenoti imwe.

Kana isu tichizorora kumucheto wekurudyi wefuremu, tinoenderera mberi nekuverenga kubva kuruboshwe.

Uye isu tinoramba tichisvetuka nepakati pechinyorwa kusvikira zvinyorwa zvapera.

Tichitevera miseve iyi, tinowana gamma: g – a – h – c – d – e – f#.

Iyi nzira ichashanda kune chero fret kubva kune chero chinyorwa.

Ngatitorei nyaya inoita seinovhiringa - iyo Aeolian modhi kubva to.

Sezvauri kuona, iwo musimboti mumwechete unoshanda mauri, iwe unongofanirwa kuenda kumucheto kwekurudyi kakawanda. Gamma, kana iwe ukapfuura nepakati pemiseve, ichave: c - d - eb - f - g - kure - b.

Iyo PC yakave chinhu chinobatsira kwazvo pakupindura mubvunzo: chii chinonzi frets uye nei dzakavakwa saizvozvo? Uye kubva pane inoshanda yekuona, zviri nyore kwazvo kuona huwandu hweanopinza uye mafurati kubva mudhirowa pane kuvabata nemusoro kune imwe neimwe fret kubva pane imwe neimwe chinyorwa.

Uye kana PC ichizokwanisa kubata nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvikuru nezvidiki, tichaona munyaya inotevera.

Munyori - Roman Oleinikov