Flagolet |

Flagolet (French flageolet, yakapfupikiswa kubva kuOld French flageol - nyere; Chirungu flageolet, Italian flagioletto, German Flageolett).

1) Mumhanzi wendarira. tool. A genus ye block-flate yehukuru hudiki. Mutangiri wepiccolo. Chigadzirwa chacho chiri pedyo nenyere. Yakagadzirwa neFrench master V. Juvigny muParis c. 1581. Yakanga ine musoro wakaita semuromo nemuridzo, maburi 4 kumberi uye 2 kumashure kwechubhu ine cylindrical. channel. Vaka muF kana muG, zvishoma kazhinji muAs, mutsara d1 - c3 (eis1 - d3) muzvinyorwa; mukurira kunoshanda - kumusoro neundecima, duodecima kana terdecima. Inzwi rakanyarara, rakapfava, richirira. Applied Ch. arr. kuita kutamba. mimhanzi mukugadzira mimhanzi yeamateur; kazhinji yakashongedzwa ne inlays. Muzana remakore rechi17 rakanga rakakurumbira zvikuru muEngland. Pasi pezita rokuti "flauto piccolo", "flauto", "piffero" yakashandiswa naJS Bach (cantatas No. 96, c. 1740, uye No. 103, c. 1735), GF Handel (opera "Rinaldo", 1711 , the oratorio Acis naGalatea, 1708), KV Gluck (iyo opera Musangano Usingafanoonekwi, kana maPilgrim kubva kuMecca, 1764) uye WA Mozart (iyo singspiel The Abduction kubva kuSeraglio, 1782). In con. 18th century yakavandudzwa F. yakaonekwa nemakomba matanhatu kumberi kwechubhu uye imwe kumashure, zvakare ine mavharuvhu - kusvika ku6, kazhinji aine maviri (imwe ye es6, imwe yegis1); pakupera kwe3 - kutanga. Muzana remakore rechi18 mune symph. uye mimhanzi yeopera yakashandiswa nevakawanda. vanyori. MuLondon muna 19-1800, mhizha W. Bainbridge uye Wood vakagadzira uye vanonzi. kaviri (dzimwe nguva katatu) f. ine musoro wakafanana nemuromo wenyanga dzenzou kana wemuti wemupeya. Paive nevanonzi. avian P. - ChiFrench chiridzwa chekudzidzisa shiri dzenziyo.

2) Chinyorwa chenyere yenhengo (2′ na1′) uye harmonium izwi rakajeka, rinobaya, rinodedera.

References: Levin S., Zviridzwa zveMhepo munhoroondo yetsika dzemimhanzi, M., 1973, p. 24, 64, 78, 130; Mersenne M., Harmonie universelle, P., 1636, id. (fakisi mupepeti.), introd. naFr. Lesure, t. 1-3, P., 1963; Gevaert P., Traité générale d'instrumentation, Gand, 1863 nezvimwe - Nouveau traité d'instrumentation, P.-Brux., 1866 (shanduro yeRussian - New instrumentation course, M., 1901, 1885, pp. 1892)-1913 .

AA Rozenberg