Ndeapi mamwe manzwi echinomwe anozivikanwa mumhanzi wejazz?

Chinhu chidiki chechinomwe chirungu chinoumbwa nemanzwi mana akarongwa muzvikamu zvitatu, uye ine nhambo yechinomwe chidiki pakati pemanzwi epasi nepamusoro. Yakanga iri nhambo iyi yakapinda ose mazita echidzitiro (chord yechinomwe) nemazita acho (nhamba 7).

Mazita emanzwi anosanganisirwa muchord yechinomwe (chero ipi) anoratidza mazita ezvinhanho kubva paruzha rwakaderera kusvika kune rwuri kutaurwa:

• Prima. Iri ndiro inzwi rakaderera, mudzi wenzwi.
• Chetatu. Ruzha rwechipiri kubva pasi. Pakati peiyi ruzha uye prima inguva "yechitatu".
• Quint. Inzwi rechitatu kubva pasi. Kubva prima kusvika kune iyi inzwi - nguva ye "chishanu".
• Chenomwe. Mutsindo wepamusoro (top of the chord). Pakati peiyi ruzha nehwaro hweruzha pane nguva yechinomwe.

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwevatatu vari chikamu chechord, zviduku zvechinomwe zvakakamurwa kuva marudzi matatu:

1. Diki huru yechinomwe chord
2. Diki minor yechinomwe chord
3. Diki sumo yechinomwe chord (inonziwo semi-yakaderedzwa)

Ngatitarisei mhando imwe neimwe zvakasiyana.

Diki huru yechinomwe chord

Murudzi urwu rwemanzwi echinomwe, manzwi matatu epasi anoumba chitatu chikuru, icho chinoratidzwa muzita rechord.

Diki hombe yechinomwe chord (С7)

Mufananidzo 1. Mutsara mukuru unoratidzwa nebhaketi tsvuku, diki yechinomwe inotarwa nebhuraketi rebhuruu.

Diki minor yechinomwe chord

Murudzi urwu rwemazwi echinomwe, manzwi matatu epasi anoumba katatu kadiki, izvo zvinoonekwawo kubva pazita renzwi.

diki diki yechinomwe chord (Сm7)

Mufananidzo 2. Chikwata chitsvuku chinoratidza katatu kaduku, bhaketi yebhuruu inoratidza zvishoma wechinomwe.

Diki nhanganyaya yechinomwe chord

Mumhando iyi yemakodhi echinomwe, manzwi matatu epasi anoumba katatu kakadzikiswa. Rudzi urwu rwemakodhi runogona kuvakwa pamatanho ekutanga eiyo modhi: padanho rechipiri re harmonic huru kana yakasikwa diki, pamwe nepadanho rechinomwe mune huru.

Seventh chord inversions

Iko kushandurwa kwechinomwe chord inoumbwa nekufambisa zvinyorwa zvezasi kumusoro kwe octave (sekune chero chords). Zita renzwi rakatamisirwa harishanduke, kureva kuti kana kugamuchirwa kwasimudzwa octave, inoramba iri prima (haizove "yechinomwe", kunyangwe ichave iri pamusoro peiyo chord nyowani).

Iyo yechinomwe chord ine matatu inversions (mazita eiyo inversions anoenderana nenguva dzakabatanidzwa mune inversions):

Kutanga kukwidza. Quintsext chord

Denoted ( ⁶ / ₅ ) Iyo inoumbwa semhedzisiro yekuendeswa kweiyo prima kumusoro octave:

Mufananidzo 3. Kuvaka kwekutanga inversion yechinomwe chikuru chord (C7).

Tarisa mufananidzo. Muchiyero chekutanga, C7 yechinomwe chord inoratidzwa (yakatorwa mu grey), uye muyero yechipiri, yekutanga inversion C. ⁶ / ₅ . Museve mutsvuku unoratidza kuchinja kweprima kumusoro kwe octave.

Kukwidza kwechipiri. Terzkvartakkord

Denoted ( ⁴ / ₃ ) Iyo inoumbwa semhedzisiro yekuendeswa kweiyo prima uye yechitatu neoctave kumusoro (kana yechitatu yekutanga inversion, inoratidzwa mumufananidzo):

Mufananidzo 4. Sarudzo yekuwana terzquartaccord (2nd reversal)

Muchiyero chekutanga, chord yechinomwe (C7) inoratidzwa, mune yechipiri - yekutanga inversion (C ^6/5 ) , mu _chetatu chiyero - kushandura kwayo kwechipiri ( ^C _4/3 ) . Sequentially kuendesa ruzha rwezasi kumusoro octave, takawana chetatu kota chord.

Chikumbiro chechitatu. Chord yechipiri

Zvinoratidzwa ne (2). Iyo inoumbwa semhedzisiro yekuendeswa kweiyo prima, chetatu uye cheshanu chechinomwe chord kumusoro octave. Nhamba yacho inoratidza maitiro ekugamuchira zvakateedzana kukumbira kwese kutatu kwechinomwe chord:

Mufananidzo 5. Nzira yekugamuchira zvakatevedzana zvikumbiro zvitatu zvechinomwe chord.

Muchiyero chekutanga, chord yechinomwe (С7) inoratidzwa, mune yechipiri - yekutanga inversion (С ^6/5 ) , muchiyero chechitatu - kushandura kwayo kwechipiri (С _4/3 ) , mu ^{chechina - the} _chetatu inversion (С2). Sequentially kufambisa ruzha rwezasi kumusoro octave, isu takawana ese inversions yechinomwe chord.

Uye ikozvino yave nguva yekuona zvakajeka kuti inoshanda sei, saka:

Zvidiki zvechinomwe chords

Results

Iwe wakajairana nemhando dzechinomwe chord diki uye wakadzidza nzira yekuvaka zvikumbiro zvavo.