Victor Isidorovich Dolidze |

Victor Dolidze

Akazvarwa muna 1890 mutaundi diki reGurian reOzurgeti (Georgia) mumhuri yevarombo. Nenguva isipi akatamira nevabereki vake kuTbilisi, uko baba vake vakashanda somushandi. Mano emumhanzi emuimbi weramangwana akaziviswa kare kare: achiri mwana akaridza gitare zvakanaka, uye muhuduku hwake, achiva muimbi akanakisa, akahwina mukurumbira mumitambo yeTbilisi.

Baba, pasinei zvapo nourombo hukuru, vakaziva Victor muduku muChikoro Chokutengeserana. Paakapedza kudzidza, Dolidze, akatamira kuKyiv, akapinda muCommercial Institute uye panguva imwe chete akapinda muchikoro chemimhanzi (kirasi yeviolin). Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisingabviri kuipedzisa, uye munyori akamanikidzwa kuramba ari iye ane tarenda akazvidzidzisa kusvikira pakuguma kwehupenyu hwake.

Dolidze akanyora opera yake yekutanga uye yakanakisisa, Keto naKote, muna 1918 muTbilisi, gore apedza kudzidza kubva kuCommercial Institute. Kekutanga, opera yechiGeorgian yakazadzwa nekuseka kwecaustic kune vamiriri vechikamu chesosaiti chaitonga pre-revolutionary Georgia. Kekutanga panhandare yeOpera yeGeorgia, nziyo dzakareruka dzerwiyo rwemuguta reGeorgia, nziyo dzakakurumbira dzerudo rwezuva nezuva dzakanzwika.

Yakaratidzwa muTbilisi muna December 1919 uye kubudirira kukuru, opera yekutanga yaDolidze haisati yasiya matanho emitambo yakawanda munyika.

Dolidze anewo maoperas: "Leila" (zvichibva pamutambo waTsagareli "The Lezgi Girl Guljavar"; Dolidze - munyori weribretto; post. 1922, Tbilisi), "Tsisasana" (zvichibva pachirongwa chaErtatsmindeli; Dolidze - munyori webhuku rebhuku. libretto; post. 1929, ibid.) , “Zamira” (opera yeOssetian isina kupera, yakaitwa muna 1930, muzvikamu, Tbilisi). Ma opera aDolidze akazara neNar. kuseka, mavari munyori akashandisa ngano dzemuGeorgia dzemumaguta. Nziyo dziri nyore kuyeuka, kujeka kwekubatana kwakabatsira mukuzivikanwa kukuru kwemimhanzi yaDolidze. Iye muridzi symphony "Azerbaijan" (1932), symphonic fungidziro "Iveriade" (1925), konsati kuti piyano uye orchestra (1932), vocal mabasa (rudo); nziyo dzezviridzwa; kugadziridzwa kwenziyo dzechiOssetian uye kutamba mukurekodha kwake.

Viktor Isidorovich Dolidze akafa muna 1933.