Evgenia Matveevna Verbitskaya (Evgenia Verbitskaya) |

Evgenia Verbitskaya

Achiri mudzidzi paKyiv Conservatory, Evgenia Matveevna akamira kunze kwekunaka kwake kwetimbre uye nenzwi rakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvakamubvumira kuimba zvese mezzo-soprano uye contralto zvikamu. Uye, kunze kweizvozvo, muimbi wechidiki aisiyaniswa nekashoma kugona kushanda. Akaita mumitambo yekuchengetedza, akatora chikamu mumakonzati evadzidzi. Verbitskaya akaimba opera arias, rudo rwevanyori vekuRussia neWestern Europe, rinoshanda naLyatoshinsky naShaporin. Nguva pfupi apedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory, Verbitskaya akagamuchirwa muKyiv Opera neBallet Theatre, kwaakaimba zvikamu zveNiklaus muThe Tales of Hoffmann, Siebel muFaust, Polina naMolovzor muThe Queen of Spades. Muna 1931, muimbi wacho akabatanidzwa seanoimba ari oga paMariinsky Theater. Pano anoshanda pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemutungamiriri mukuru weimba yemitambo, muimbi akatanhamara V. Dranishnikov, ane zita rinonzi Evgenia Matveevna akarangarira nokunzwa kwokuonga kwakadzama upenyu hwake hwose. Mirayiridzo yaDranishnikov uye vadzidzisi vezwi vakashanda muimba yemitambo vakamubatsira kuimba zvikamu zveJadwiga muna William Tell, Judith mu opera naA. Serov, Princess muThe Mermaid, Olga muEugene Onegin, Konchakovna muPrince Igor uye, pakupedzisira, Ratmira mu "Ruslan uye Lyudmila". Vateereri veLeningrad vemakore iwayo vakadanana nemuimbi wechidiki, uyo asinganeti akavandudza unyanzvi hwake. Munhu wese ainyanya kuyeuka basa raEvgenia Matveevna paSS Prokofiev's opera The Love for Three Oranges (chikamu cheClarice). Muna 1937, muimbi wacho akapinda mumakwikwi ekutanga eLeningrad nokuda kwekuita zvakanakisisa zvemabasa eSoviet vanyori uye akagamuchira zita remubairo wemakwikwi aya, uye makore maviri gare gare, atova paAll-Union Vocal Competition, akapiwa diploma. "Izvi, pamwero mukuru, ndiko kukodzera kwemudzidzisi wangu wekutanga, Purofesa MM Engelkron, uyo akadzidza neni kutanga kuDnepropetrovsk Music College, uyezve kuKyiv Conservatory," muimbi akayeuka. "Ndiye akaisa mandiri ruremekedzo rwebasa rinoramba riripo zuva nezuva, pasina izvo zvisingafungidzike kufambira mberi kana pa opera kana pachinhanho chinoshamisa ..."

Muna 1940, Verbitskaya, pamwe chete neboka reMariinsky Theater, vakapinda mumakore gumi eLeningrad muMoscow. Akaimba Vanya muIvan Susanin uye Babarikha muThe Tale of Tsar Saltan. Mapepanhau akacherechedza kushanda kwakanakisisa kwezvikamu izvi. Vatungamiri veBolshoi Theatre vanozviona.

Munguva yeGreat Patriotic War, Verbitskaya akashanda somuimbi weLeningrad Philharmonic, achiita mumakonzati, pamatanho emakambani ekushanda, muzvikwata zvemauto uye zvipatara muNovosibirsk, apo Philharmonic yakanga iripo. Muna 1948, Verbitskaya akakokwa kuBolshoi Theater. Pachikuva chake chakakurumbira, anoimba inenge yese mezzo-soprano repertoire. Evgenia Matveevna akaita kutanga kwake seMambokadzi muRusalka, ndokuimba chikamu cheYegorovna muNapravnik's Dubrovsky. Kubudirira kwakanyanya kwemuimbi kwaive chikamu che Countess muQueen of Spades. Mutambi wacho akanzwisisa zvikuru uye akazivisa nebudiriro huru mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa akapoteredza uyo aimbodanwa kuVersailles kuti “Venus of Moscow.” Iyo yakanakisa nhanho tarenda yeE. Verbitskaya yakanyatso kuratidzwa mune yakakurumbira chiitiko muimba yekurara ye Countess. Evgenia Matveevna akaimba chikamu cheVanya uye chikamu chiduku cheVlasyevna muMusikana wePskov ane unyanzvi hwechokwadi, achipa kukosha, zvingaratidzika, kune iyi yechipiri chifananidzo, achichipa nerunako rwechokwadi, kunyanya apo ngano yePrincess Lada yakanzwika. Vatsoropodzi uye veruzhinji vemakore iwayo vakacherekedza kuita kwakanakisa kwebasa reNanny muEugene Onegin. Sokunyora kwakaita vaongorori: “Muteereri anonzwa kuda kunobaya mwoyo kwaTatyana muuyu mukadzi ari nyore uye ane ushamwari wokuRussia.” Izvo zvakare hazvigoneke kusacherekedza kuita kweVerbitskaya chikamu chemukuwasha muNA Rimsky-Korsakov's "May Night". Uye muchikamu ichi, muimbi akaratidza kuti ari pedyo sei nejusi folk kuseka.

Pamwe chete nebasa panhandare yeopera, Evgenia Matveevna akateerera zvikuru mabasa ekonzati. Repertoire yake yakakura uye yakasiyana-siyana: kubva pakuita kweBeethoven's Ninth Symphony inotungamirirwa naEA Mravinsky, cantatas "Pamunda weKulikovo" naShaporin uye "Alexander Nevsky" naProkofiev kusvika kurudo rwevanyori vekuRussia. Mamiriro emuimbi uyu akanaka - akafamba munenge nyika yese. Muna 1946, EM Verbitskaya akaenda kunze kwenyika (muAustria neCzechoslovakia), achipa makonti akawanda ega.

Disco uye vhidhiyo naEM Verbitskaya:

1. Mukuwasha chikamu, "May Night" naNA Rimsky-Korsakov, yakanyorwa muna 1948, kwaya uye orchestra yeBolshoi Theatre Theatre yakaitwa naV. Nebolsin (pamwe pamwe naS. Lemeshev, V. Borisenko, I. Maslennikova, S. Krasovsky nevamwe.). (Iye zvino yakaburitswa paCD mhiri kwemakungwa)
2. Chikamu chaamai Xenia, Boris Godunov naMP Mussorgsky, yakanyorwa muna 1949, kwaya uye orchestra yeBolshoi Theatre Theatre yakaitwa naN. Golovanov (mumusangano naA. Pirogov, N. Khanaev, G. Nelepp, M. Mikhailov, V. Lubentsov, M. Maksakova, I. Kozlovsky nevamwe). (Yakaburitswa paCD mhiri kwemakungwa)
3. Chikamu chaamai Xenia, chakapetwa kaviri che "Boris Godunov", chakanyorwa muna 1949 naMark Reizen (kuumbwa kwakafanana nepamusoro, zvakare yakaburitswa kunze kwenyika paCD).
4. Ratmir chikamu, "Ruslan naLyudmila", chakanyorwa muna 1950, kwaya uye orchestra yeBolshoi Theatre yakaitwa naK. Kondrashin (pamwe chete naI. Petrov, V. Firsova, V. Gavryushov, G. Nelepp, A. Krivchenya, N. Pokrovskaya , S. Lemeshev nevamwe). (Yakabudiswa paCD, kusanganisira muRussia)
5. Chikamu Babarikha, "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" naNA Rimsky-Korsakov, yakanyorwa muna 1958, kwaya uye orchestra yeBolshoi Theatre inotungamirirwa naV. Nebolsin (pamwe chete naI. Petrov, E. Smolenskaya, G. Oleinichenko, V. Ivanovsky , P. Chekin, Al. Ivanov, E. Shumilova, L. Nikitina nevamwe). (Yakapedzisira kuburitswa naMelodiya pamarekodhi egiramufoni mukutanga kwema80s)
6. Chikamu chaamai Xenia, Boris Godunov, chakanyorwa muna 1962, kwaya uye orchestra yeBolshoi Theatre inotungamirirwa naA. Melik-Pashaev (pamwe chete neI. Petrov, G. Shulpin, V. Ivanovsky, I. Arkhipova, E. Kibkalo , A. Geleva, M. Reshetin, A. Grigoriev nevamwe). (Iye zvino yakaburitswa paCD mhiri kwemakungwa)
7. Chikamu cheAkhrosimova, "Hondo uye Rugare" naS. Prokofiev, yakanyorwa muna 1962, kwaya uye orchestra yeBolshoi Theatre inotungamirirwa naA. Melik-Pashaev (pamwe chete naG. Vishnevskaya, E. Kibkalo, V. Klepatskaya, V. Petrov, I. Arkhipova, P. Lisitsian, A. Krivchenya, A. Vedernikov nevamwe). (Iye zvino yakaburitswa paCD muRussia uye kunze kwenyika)
8. Film-opera "Boris Godunov" 1954, basa raamai Xenia.