Gian Francesco Malipiero |

Gian Francesco Malipiero

Akazvarirwa mumhuri yevaimbi. Kubva pazera remakore 9 akadzidza kuridza violin. Muna 1898-99 akapinda Vienna Conservatory (kuwirirana zvidzidzo). Kubva 1899 akadzidza kuumba nekuitisa naME Bossi paMusical Lyceum B. Marcello kuVenice, ndokuzoita paMusical Lyceum muBologna (akapedza kudzidza muna 1904). Akazvimiririra akadzidza basa revatenzi vekare veItaly. Muna 1908-09 akapinda hurukuro dzaipiwa naM. Bruch muBerlin. Muna 1921-24 akadzidzisa paConservatory. A. Boito muParma (dzidziso yenziyo), muna 1932-53 purofesa (boka rekunyora; kubvira muna 1940wo mutungamiriri) weConservatory. B. Marcello muVenice. Pakati pevadzidzi vake ndiL. Nono, B. Maderna.

Malipiero ndomumwe wevanyori vakuru veItaly vezana remakore rechi20. Ndiye muridzi wemabasa emhando dzakasiyana siyana. Akafurirwa neFrench Impressionists, uye NA Rimsky-Korsakov. Basa raMalipiero rinosiyaniswa neyakajeka hunhu hwenyika (kuvimba nevanhu uye tsika dzekare dzeItaly), uye kushandiswa kwakapararira kwenzira dzemazuva ano dzemimhanzi. Malipiero akabatsira kumutsiridza mimhanzi yezviridzwa zveItaly pahwaro hutsva. Akaramba kuenderera mberi kwemadingindira, achifarira kusiyanisa mosaic kwezvikamu zvega. Chete mune mamwe mabasa dodecaphone maitiro anoshandiswa; Malipiero aipikisa avant-garde zvirongwa. Malipiero akaisa kukosha kukuru kune melodic kutaura uye kusimudzira mharidzo yezvinyorwa, vakarwira kureruka uye kuzara kwefomu.

Akaita mupiro mukuru mukusimudzirwa kweItaly musical theatre. Mumaopera ake akawanda (anopfuura makumi matatu), anowanzo nyorwa kune ake makasununguka, mafungiro asina tariro anotonga.

Mumabhuku akati wandei akavakirwa pazvidzidzo zvechinyakare (Euripides, W. Shakespeare, C. Goldoni, P. Calderon, nemamwe), munyori anokunda hunhu hwake husinganzwisisiki. Malipiero aivewo muongorori, connoisseur uye mutsigiri wemimhanzi yekutanga yeItaly. Akatungamira Italian Institute yaAntonio Vivaldi (muSiena). Pasi pemupepeti weMalipiero, mabasa akaunganidzwa aC. Monteverdi (vols. 1-16, 1926-42), A. Vivaldi, anoshanda naG. Tartini, G. Gabrieli nevamwe akabudiswa.

MM Yakovlev

Zvinyorwa:

opareta – Canossa (1911, post. 1914, Costanzi Theatre, Rome), The Dream of Autumn Sunset (Songo d'un tramonto d'autunno, after G. D'Annunzio, 1914), the Orpheid trilogy (Rufu rwemasiki - La morte delle maschere; Nziyo nomwe - Seite canzoni; Orpheus, kana Rwiyo rweChisere - Orfeo ovvero l'ottava canzone, 1919-22, post. 1925, Dusseldorf), Filomela uye akafadzwa naye (Filomela e l'infatuato, 1925, post. 1928, German Theatre, Prague ), Goldoni’s three comedies (Tre commedie Goldoniane: Coffee House – La bottega da caffé, Signor Todero-Bruzga – Sior Todaro brontolon, Chiogin skirmishes – Le baruffe chiozzotte; 1926, Hesse Operat House, Darm), Tournament (Torneo notturno, 7 stage nocturnes, 1929, post. 1931, National Theatre, Munich), Venetian mystery trilogy (Il mistero di Venezia: Eagles of Aquile – Le aquile di Aquileia, Lzhearlekin – Il finto Arlecchino, Mark Ravens of St. - I corvi di San Marco, ballet, 1925-29, post. 1932, Coburg), Ngano yeMwanakomana Akawana (La favola del figliocombiato, 1933, post. 1934, Br aunschweig), Julius Caesar (maererano naW. Shakespeare, 1935, post. 1936, theatre "Carlo Felice", Genoa), Antony and Cleopatra (maererano naShakespeare, 1938, theatre "Comunale", Florence), Hecuba ( Ecuba, mushure meEuripides, 1939, post. 1941, theatre “Opera”, Rome), Merry company (L'allegra brigata, 6 nyaya pfupi, 1943, post. 1950, La Scala Theatre, Milan), Heavenly and Hellish Worlds (Mondi celesti e infernali, 1949, Spanish 1950, paredhiyo, post. 1961, theatre ” Fenice, Venice), Donna Urraca (mushure meP. Merime, 1954, Tr Donizetti, Bergamo), Captain Siavento (1956, post. 1963, San Carlo Theatre, Naples), Musungwa Venus (Venere prigioniera, 1956 , post. 1957, Florence), Don Giovanni (4 mifananidzo mushure mePushkin's Stone Guest, 1963, Naples), prude Tartuffe (1966), Metamorphoses of Bonaventure (1966), Heroes yeBonaventure (1968, post. 1969, theatre "Piccola Scala ", Milan), Iscariot (1971) nevamwe; ballet – Panthea (1919, post. 1949, Vienna), Masquerade of the Captive Princess (La mascherata delle principesse prigioniere, 1924, Brussels), Nyika Itsva (El mondo novo, 1951), Stradivarius (1958, Dortmund); cantatas, zvakavanzika uye mamwe mazwi uye nziyo dzezviridzwa; yeorchestra - 11 symphonies (1933, 1936, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1947, 1948, 1950, 1951, 1967, 1970), Zvinoonekwa kubva kune zvakasikwa (Impressionni dal vero, 3 1910 kunyarara, 1915 kunyarara, 1922 kunyarara, 2 kunyarara del silenzio, 1917 cycles, 1926, 1917), Armenia (1952), Passacaglia (1951), Fantasy Yemazuva ose (Fantasie di ogni giorno, 1); Nhaurirano (No 1956, naManuel de Falla, XNUMX), nezvimwewo; makonzati neorchestra – 5 zvefp. (1934, 1937, 1948, 1950, 1958), ye2 fp. (1957), 2 ye Skr. (1932, 1963), yelc. (1937), ye Skr., Vlch. uye fp. (1938), Misiyano isina dingindira repiyano. (1923); chamber instrumental ensembles - 7 tambo. quartets, nezvimwewo; piyano zvidimbu; romances; mimhanzi yemitambo yemitambo uye cinema.

Literary works: The orchestra, Bologna, 1920; Theatre, Bologna, 1920; Claudio Monteverdi, Mil., 1929; Stravinsky, Venice, [1945]; Cossн anoenda pasirese [автобиография], Mil., 1946; The harmonious labyrinth, Mil., 1946; Antonio Vivaldi, [Mil., 1958].