Vargan: tsananguro yechiridzwa, nhoroondo yekuitika, ruzha, mhando

Chukchi neYakut n'anga, shamans, kazhinji vanobata chinhu chidiki mumiromo yavo chinoita ruzha rusinganzwisisike. Iyi imbira yejuw - chinhu chinotorwa nevakawanda chiratidzo chetsika dzemarudzi.

Chii chinonzi rudimbwa

Vargan chiridzwa chetsanga yelabial. Hwaro hwayo rurimi rwakaiswa pafuremu, kazhinji simbi. Nheyo yekushanda ndeyotevera: muiti anoisa rudimbwa rwemuJudha pamazino, achisunga nzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa izvi, uye anorova rurimi neminwe yake. Inofanira kufamba pakati pemazino akavhara. Muromo wemuromo unova resonator, saka kana iwe ukashandura chimiro chemiromo uchitamba, unogona kugadzira ruzha rwakakosha.

Kudzidzira kuridza mbira dzechiJudha zviri nyore. Chinhu chikuru mubhizinesi iri kuedza zvakanyanya.

Nhoroondo yezvinoitika

Vanyori venhoroondo vanotenda kuti mbira dzekutanga dzechiJudha dzakaonekwa makore akapoteredza 3 BC. Panguva iyoyo vanhu vakanga vasati vaziva kuchera nekugadzira simbi, saka maturusi aigadzirwa nemapfupa kana matanda.

Kusiyana nemafungiro asina kururama akajairika, munguva dzekare, havasi vagari vokuchamhembe kweSiberia chete vaishandisa rudimbwa rwemuJudha. Zvinhu zvakafanana zvinowanikwa pasi rese: muIndia, Hungary, Austria, China, Vietnam. Inonzi zvakasiyana munyika dzose. Nheyo yekushanda yakafanana, asi zviridzwa zvevanhu vakasiyana zvinotaridzika zvakasiyana.

Chinangwa chembira chomuJudha, pasinei nenyika kwachinoshandiswa, itsika. Zvaitendwa kuti nerubatsiro rwekurira kusinganzwisisike uye kuimba kwehuro, unogona kupinda muhope uye kubatana nenyika yevamwari. Vanhu vakabvunza shamans nezvehutano uye kugara zvakanaka, uye vakatendeukira kune mamwe mauto enyika kuburikidza netsika dzavaishandisa mumhanzi wembira wechiJudha.

Nhasi zvave kutozivikanwa kuti sei mashiripiti edzinza akapinda mune yakakosha inowirirana mamiriro: nguva dzose kuridza chiridzwa kunogadzirisa kutenderera kweropa uye kunovandudza hutano hwese. Mhedzisiro yacho inowanikwa kuburikidza neruzha rwunonyaradza.

Shamanism yakachengetedzwa pakati pevamwe vanhu kusvika nhasi. Vargan nhasi inogona kuonekwa kwete chete pamitambo, asiwo pamakonti emimhanzi yemarudzi.

Ko vargan inonzwika sei?

Mimhanzi mukunzwisisa kwomunhu kazhinji kazhinji haisati iri iyo inoimbwa parudimbwa rwomuJudha. Ruzha rwayo rwakadzama, rusinganzwisisike, runorira - vaimbi vanoidana kuti bourdon, ndiko kuti, kuramba vachitambanudzira. Kana iwe ukaisa nemazvo rudimbwa rwemuJudha mumuromo mako, unozokwanisa kunzwa yakazara yakazara uye yakasarudzika timbre.

Kune akasiyana maitiro ekutamba: mutauro, guttural, labial. Kushandisa kugona kwevanhu kunopiwa nemasikirwo, vatambi vanouya nemaitiro matsva anonakidza.

Vagadziri vanotanga vagadzira ruzha rwakati, saka dzimwe mbira dzechiJudha dzinobudisa ruzha rwakaderera, asi dzimwe dzinobudisa dzakakwirira.

Mhando dzevargans

Zvishandiso zvinoshanda pamusimboti wembira wemujudha zvinowanikwa mutsika dzakasiyana - kwete yekuAsia chete, asiwo yekuEurope. Imwe neimwe yakasiyana-siyana ine zita rayo, uye mamwe anonyanya kusiyana muchimiro uye magadzirirwo.

Komus (Altai)

Kamudziyo kadiki kane arcuate base muchimiro cheovha. Ngano dzinoti vakadzi vainyaradza vana nemimhanzi yekufungisisa nerubatsiro rwayo. Altai komus ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando yembira muRussia. Masters Potkin naTemartsev vanovaitira munhu wese anoda kudzidza kuridza chiridzwa cheshamanic. Vamwe vanhu vanozvitenga sezviyeuchidzo kubva kuAltai Territory.

Khomus (Yakutia)

Rudimbwa rweYakut runoonekwa serwechinyakare pane dzese. Yakanga yakagadzirwa nematanda, asi nhasi zvinenge zvese zvezvishandiso izvi isimbi. Mhizha dzinogadzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira furemu nemaoko.

Pane musiyano mudiki pakati pekhomus nerudimbwa rwemaJuda. Vanosiyana pakuti rudimbwa rune rurimi rumwe chete, uye mumudziyo kubva kuYakutia unogona kusvika kune ina.

Zvinotendwa kuti pfungwa yekugadzira chishandiso chakadaro yakamuka apo mhepo yakavhuvhuta nepamutsemuka wemuti wakakuvadzwa nemheni. Uchiridza khomus, unogona kuratidza kurira kwemhepo uye mamwe manzwi echisikigo.

Genggong (Bali)

Chiridzwa chemimhanzi cheBalinese chinogadzirwa kubva kune zvakasikwa zvinhu. Iyo furemu yeganggong inowanzogadzirwa nematanda, uye rurimi rwakagadzirwa neshizha remuchindwe. Muchimiro, inoshamisa zvakasiyana nekomus yakajairika: haina mabhendi, inoratidzika sepombi.

Kuti paite ruzha, shinda inosungirirwa parurimi yodhonzwa. Inzwi rinoshanduka zvichienderana nekuti mutambi anodudza vowel ipi.

Kubyz (Bashkortostan, Tatarstan)

Nheyo yekushanda kwekubyz haina kusiyana neimwe nzira kubva kuPlay pamidziyo yakafanana, asi inoshandiswa kune zvimwe zvinangwa. Vaimbi vanoita nziyo dzakasimba, iyo yakambotamba vanhu veBashkir. Kubyzists vanoita solo uye mu ensembles nevamwe vatambi.

Kune marudzi maviri echishandiso ichi:

• agas-koumiss ine ndiro muviri wakagadzirwa nematanda;
• timer-koumiss ine furemu yesimbi.

Tatar kubyz inenge isina kusiyana neBashkir. Iine arcuate uye lamellar.

Aman khuur (Mongolia)

Iyo mbira yeMongolia yakafanana nedzimwe subspecies kubva kuAsia, asi ine zvayo zvayo. Iyo huru ifuremu yakavharwa kumativi ose maviri. Rurimi rweAman Khuurs rwakapfava. Chigadzirwa chacho chinogadzirwa nesimbi kana mhangura.

Drymba (Ukraine, Belarus)

Arched jew's harp kubva kuBelarus ine rurimi rwakaoma. Furemu yaro ine ovha kana katatu. MaSlav anga achitamba Drymba kubva kare - yekutanga kuwanikwa yakadzoka muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Mitsindo yake inopenya inopera zvishoma nezvishoma, ichigadzira maungira.

MuUkraine, madrymbas ainyanya kuwanikwa munharaunda yeHutsul, ndiko kuti, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUkraine Carpathians uye mudunhu reTranscarpathian. Vaitambwa nevakadzi nevasikana, dzimwe nguva nevafudzi.

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yakaoma ndiyo mabasa aSergei Khatskevich.

Dan Moi (Vietnam)

Zita racho rinoreva "chiridzwa chetambo yemuromo". Saka vanotamba pairi - kusungirira chigadziko kwete nemeno avo, asi nemiromo yavo. Iyi ndiyo mhando yekare yembira, inoparadzirwa munyika makumi maviri neshanu dzepasi. Madhiri angu anogara akachengetwa mumachubhu akarukwa neshinda kana mabeads.

Iyo mudziyo pachayo ndeye lamellar, ine inopinza kune rumwe rutivi. Kune zvakare arched Vietnamese jew's mbira, asi hadzina kufarirwa. Zvishandiso zvekugadzira dan moi indarira kana bamboo.

Chiridzwa chakajairwa kubva kuVietnam chinorira kumusoro, chine ruzha. Dzimwe nguva kune zvakare bass dan yangu.

Doromb (Hungary)

Ichi chiridzwa, chinodiwa nevaHungarian, chine arched base uye akawanda akasiyana. Mudzidzisi werudimbwa wechiJudha ane mukurumbira Zoltan Siladi anogadzira mbira dzemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Chigadzirwa chacho chine furemu yakafara uye isina loop parurimi. Kazhinji inodiwa kuti zvive nyore, asi pano mupendero wakakomberedzwa hauunze kusagadzikana kune muiti. Doramba rine furemu yakapfava, saka haikwanise kusvinwa nechisimba nemazino kana zvigunwe.

Angkut (Cambodia)

Rudimbwa rwemuJudha urwu rwakagadzirwa nevagari verudzi rwePnong, hachisi chiridzwa cherudzi rweCambodian. Zvinhu zvayo zvese zvinogadzirwa nemushenjere. Yakareba uye yakati sandarara, yakati tsvikiti seye thermometer.

Pavanenge vachiridza angkut, vaimbi vanorova rurimi kubva kwavari, vakabata chiridzwa pakati pemiromo yavo.

Murchunga (Nepal)

Rudimbwa rweNepalese rune chimiro chisina kujairika. Furemu yaro inowanzova yakajairwa, yakavharwa, uye rurimi rwakapfava runorebeswa kune rumwe rutivi. Paanenge achiridza, muimbi anogona kubatirira pakuwedzera. Murchungs anoita melodic high-pitched ruzha.

Zubanka (Russia)

Zita rechipiri rembira yejuw iri pakati pevaSlavic veRussia. Vanochera matongo vanozviwana kumativi ose ekumadokero enyika. Makoronike akataurawo mazino. Vakanyora kuti nerubatsiro rwavo vaiimba nziyo dzechiuto. Maererano nemunyori anozivikanwa Odoevsky, varimi vakawanda vokuRussia vaiziva kutamba zubanka.

Nyika yembira dzechiJudha dzakawanda uye dzisina kujairika. Nokuvaridza, kuvandudza unyanzvi hwavo, vaimbi vanochengetedza tsika dzemadzitateguru avo. Wese munhu anogona kusarudza yakakodzera chiridzwa modhi uye kudzokera kune yekutanga.