Accordion: chii, nhoroondo, kuumbwa, kuti inotaridzika sei uye inonzwika

Iyo accordion chiridzwa chine mukurumbira, chakapararira mumhanzi. Chero Conservatory ine makirasi anodzidzisa maitiro ayo. Iyo accordion ine multifaceted, ine ruzha rwakasiyana-siyana. Inoshanda kubva kukirasi kusvika kune yemazuva ano ruzha mukuita kweiyi yepamusoro harmonica.

Chii chinonzi accordion

Iyo accordion chiridzwa chemimhanzi chinoonekwa semhando yeruoko harmonica. Yakashongedzerwa nepiyano-yakafanana keyboard. Iyo yakafanana neaccordion: zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, ine mitsara ye5-6 yemabhatani anobudisa manzwi emabhesi uye chords, kana zvinyorwa zvakasiyana.

Chishandiso chine mitsetse miviri yemabhatani ari kuruboshwe, kurudyi. Yerudyi ndeyekuridza mutinhimira, yeruboshwe ndeyekuperekedza.

Musiyano kubva pabhatani accordion uri mundimi dzechibhorani. Mune bhatani accordion, tsanga dzakarongedzerwa pamwe chete, nepo muaccordion iwo neimwe nzira haienderane mu tonality, ichipa ruzha runako rwakakosha.

Ruzha rwe accordion rine simba, rakapfuma, rakawanda. Nekuda kweizvi, chiridzwa chinogona kuve chiri chega uye chinoperekedza.

accordion mudziyo

Chimiro chemukati che accordion ihurongwa hwese hwemaitiro akabatana:

• rurimi;
• vharafu yekuvhura;
• voice bar;
• kupinda chord chamber;
• bass input chamber;
• masuo enziyo;
• fur;
• mutsipa;
• melody keys;
• kuperekedza keyboard mabhatani;
• mimhanzi uye inoperekedza rejista switch.

Makiyibhodhi maviri, maererano nedhizaini, akabatanidzwa nemvere, iyo inobatsira kupomba mweya mukati meiyo pneumatic keyboard michina. Paunodzvanya makiyi, mweya unoyerera nendimi unopinda mukati kusvika wamira. Nekungoita pane boka rinodiwa rekiyi, mutambi anovhura vharuvhu yemhepo, mhepo kubva mubhero inopinda mune imwe kamuri yekurira, inobuda nepakati yezwi, ichiita ruzha rwunodiwa.

Nhoroondo ye accordion

Nhoroondo ye accordion inodzokera kune yakadzika yapfuura: mavambo akabatanidzwa neChina, apo muromo harmonica yakatanga kugadzirwa. Apo kutengeserana kwenyika dzakawanda kwakatanga, chiridzwa chacho chakauya kuEurope, mushure mokunge shanduko yayo huru yakatanga.

Akagadzira muenzaniso wakafanana neshanduro yemazuva ano, nyanzvi yenhengo Cyril Damian, chizvarwa cheVienna. Chiitiko chacho chakaitika muna 1829: mhizha yakapa chigadziro kunyika, patented it, uye yakauya nezita rekutanga - "accordion".

Nhoroondo yechiridzwa chemimhanzi yakatanga muna Chivabvu 23, 1829, apo K. Damian akapa mvumo yekugadzira. Nhasi Chivabvu 23 izuva reWorld Accordion Day.

Kubva kuVienna, mudziyo wemimhanzi wakatamira kuItaly: pano, kekutanga, kugadzirwa kwakatangwa pachiyero cheindasitiri.

MuRussia, mudziyo wemimhanzi wakatanga kuoneka kunonoka, muma40s ezana ramakore reXIX. Pakutanga, kuda kuziva kwakatengwa kunze kwenyika; vanhu vakapfuma (vatengesi, vapfumi, vane rombo rakanaka revanhu) vaigona kuwana humbozha hwakadaro. Zvishoma nezvishoma, nerubatsiro rweserfs, iyo accordion yakasvika kumisha, misha, munguva pfupi yakashanduka kuita chinenge chiridzwa chevanhu vekuRussia.

Nhasi, chiridzwa ichi chiri kudiwa mumitambo yemakonti: inokwanisa kuburitsa yakasarudzika ruzha, kutevedzera manzwi ezvimwe zviridzwa zvemimhanzi. Virtuoso, vatambi vehunyanzvi vanokwanisa kurova chero kuumbwa, kwakasiyana mumhando, maitiro, kutungamira.

Mhando dzeaccordions

Kurongeka kunoitwa zvichienderana nezvakawanda zvakakosha maficha:

1. Kiyibhodhi mhando:

• Keyboards (iyo keyboard yakarongedzwa sepiyano),
• Push-bhatani (iyo keyboard inomiririrwa nemitsara yakati wandei yemabhatani).

2. Inoperekedza sisitimu muruboshwe:

• Yakagadzirira (kuumbwa kwekuperekedza: mabhesi, akagadzirira chords),
• Yakagadzirira-yakasarudzwa (chiridzwa chine masisitimu maviri (akagadzirira, akasarudzika) anogona kuchinja uchishandisa rejista).

3. Nehukuru (kune hukuru hwakasiyana, kubva kudiki, mhando dzevadzidzi, kusvika kune dzekonzati. Madiki accordion anonzi maamateur accordion):

• 1/2 - yakashandiswa kudzidzisa Play kuvana vane makore 5-9 emakore. Iyo modhi ndeye diatonic - iyo keyboard i push-bhatani, chiyero chinogumira. Huremu hudiki, huremu hunosvika maviri octaves.
• 3/4 - chiridzwa chakagadzirirwa vadzidzi vezvikoro zvemimhanzi, kutamba kweamateur. Iine huwandu hwe2 octaves. Rudzi urwu rwe accordion, sekutonga, ine zvikamu zvitatu, nekugadzirira-yakagadzirwa kuperekedza. Inokodzera nyore repertoire.
• 7/8 muenzaniso wakagadzirirwa vaimbi vakuru. Chiyero chekushandisa - mimhanzi yemamateur inoridza. Mutsara ndiwo matatu octaves.
• 4/4 inyanzvi, chiridzwa chekonzati. Iyo huwandu ndeye 3,5 octaves. Pamwe manzwi matatu, mana, mashanu.

Kusiyana, zvakakosha kutaura nezvemhando dzemadhijitari dzakagadzirwa kubvira 2010. Nyika yakabva kuItaly, asi kusunungurwa kunoitwa neRoland trademark (Japan). VaJapan vakatenga kambani yekare yeItaly Dallape, mugadziri wekare weaccordion. Kubva panguva iyoyo, bhizinesi rakatanga kukura mune imwe nzira, yekutanga digital accordion yakaona chiedza.

Mabhenefiti makuru edhijitari chishandiso:

• kurerukirwa,
• kugona kubatana pakombuta, mahedhifoni, mutauri,
• kusanzwa kune mamiriro ekunze (tembiricha, humidity),
• hupenyu hurefu hwebasa,
• yakavakirwa-mukati metronome
• shandura marongero, timbre inonzwika ine kiyi imwe chete.

Kusikwa kwemuenzaniso wedhijitari kwave danho idzva mukuvandudza chiridzwa, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuvandudza chimiro chayo. Zvingangodaro kuti izvi zviri kure nekuguma, uye chigadziro chicharamba chichichinja, chichiwedzera kuoma, uye kukura.

Nzira yekusarudza accordion

Kusarudza chiridzwa chemimhanzi inyaya yakakomba. Izvo zvishoma zvishoma zvinokanganisa zvichanyatsokanganisa inzwi. Vanamazvikokota vanopa zano kuti vatarise kune zvinotevera zvakakosha pfungwa:

1. Chitarisiko. Muviri, mabhanhire, furs inofanira kunge isina kukuvara (dents, scratches, kuputika, misodzi, maburi). Kunyange zvishoma deformation haigamuchiriki.
2. Ruzha rwemhando. Zviri nyore kutarisa iyi parameter: unofanirwa kuparadzanisa, wozounza fur pamwe chete pasina kubata makiyi. Ichabva yanyatsojeka kana paine maburi pahurosi asina kucherechedzwa panguva yekutarisa kwekuona. Kana mhepo ikakurumidza kubuda, mimvuri haigoneki.
3. Hunhu hwemabhatani nemakiyi. Mabhatani, makiyi, haafanire kunyura mukati, akatsikirirwa zvakanyanya, anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
4. Chishandiso chiri kushanda. Mutsindo wakapfava unoridzwa pachiridzwa chinopedza kuongorora kusati kwatengeswa. Mabhatani haafanire kukwenya, kuhwihwidza, kuita mamwe manzwi ekunze. Marejista ari nyore kudzvanya, wobva wakurumidza kudzokera kunzvimbo yavo yekutanga.
5. Saizi. Kana mwana achida chimwe chinhu, saizi inokosha: kurerukirwa panguva yeKutamba kuchapihwa nechinhu chisingasviki pachirebvu zvishoma (pakupfugama muimbi wechidiki).

Mashoko Anofadza

Vanoda mimhanzi vanozofarira kuziva chokwadi chine hukama neiyo yemazuva ano harmonica:

• Chiridzwa chakajairwa chinorema avhareji ye8-10 kg, chiridzwa chekonti chinorema - 15 kg.
• "Accordion" ishoko rechiFrench rinoreva "ruoko harmonica".
• Nyika yeAmerica yakajairana nemakopi ekutanga muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, uye ainzi "pianos pamatambo".
• Iyo nguva yekuzivikanwa kukuru kwechiridzwa yakawira pahafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
• Hurumende yeCalifornia yakamisa chiyeuchidzo kune accordion.
• Mutengo wemhando dzehunyanzvi makumi ezviuru zvemadhora. Iyo inonyanya kudhura accordion brand munyika ndeye Hohner Gola - $30.
• Iwo akanakisa maturusi ekugadzira zvidyarwa ari muEurope (Italy, Germany, Russia).
• Mabhizinesi eRussia anoita mukugadzirwa kwemhando dzehunyanzvi - "AKKO", "Russian accordion".
• Munyika yechiridzwa, kuChina, inonzi "Sun-Fin-Chin". Iyo yekare prototype inoonekwa se "shen", harmonica inoshongedza iyo United States Museum.

Iyo accordion ichiri chidiki chemimhanzi chiridzwa, kuumbwa kwacho kusingagoni kunzi kwapera. Mienzaniso inogara ichikwidziridzwa, kuvandudzwa, kufadza vaimbi nevateereri. Inzwi rine simba, rine manzwi akawanda rinogona kutevedzera chero manzwi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuzivikanwa kwayo pasi rose.