Bayan: chii, chiridzwa kuumbwa, ruzha, nhoroondo, mhando, kushandiswa

Sezvo yakatanga kuonekwa muEurope, bhatani accordion, semhando ye harmonica, yakakurumidza kupararira munyika yose. Asi chiridzwa ichi chemimhanzi chichiri kunakidzwa nerudo rukuru muRussia - hapana konzati imwe chete yemimhanzi yevanhu isingafungidzike pasina iyo.

Chii chinonzi bhatani accordion

Boka rezviridzwa izvo bhatani accordion ndere tsanga, keyboard-pneumatic. Iyi iRussia vhezheni yebhuku accordion ine makiyibhodhi maviri. Hama yepedyo ndiyo accordion.

Chiridzwa chine ruzha rwakasiyana-siyana - 5 octaves. Chimiro chechiridzwa chakaenzana-hasha.

Universal - yakakodzera kune soloists, vanoperekedza. Inonzwika yakapfuma, inokwanisa kutsiva iyo orchestra yese. Bayan iri pasi pemhando ipi neipi - kubva kuvanhu kusvika kune virtuoso, classical.

Makadii bhatani accordion

Kurongeka kwebhatani accordion kwakaoma, zvine mamiriro chiridzwa chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu kuruboshwe uye kurudyi, pakati peiyo furs iripo.

Rudyi chikamu

Ibhokisi rectangular iro mutsipa, soundboard, nzira dzakakosha dzakabatanidzwa. Nekudzvanya imwe kiyi, muiti anotanga michina. Kupfuurirazve, vharuvhu inosimudzwa mukati, ichipa mhepo kupinda kune resonators.

Zvinhu zvebhokisi ndeyehuni (birch, spruce, maple).

Rutivi rwekunze rwemutsipa rwakashongedzerwa makiyi ekutamba akarongwa mune chromatic order. Mhando dzakasiyana dzinogona kuva nemitsara mitatu, ina, mishanu yemakiyi.

Left divi

Bhokisi rekuruboshwe rinewo keypad. Mabhatani akaiswa mumitsara 5-6. Mitsara miviri yekutanga mabhesi, mamwe ese akagadzirira-akagadzirwa chords. Iko kune yakakosha rejista iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uchinje nzira yekubvisa ruzha kubva pakugadzirira kuenda kusarudzo. Mukati mebhokisi pane nzira yakaoma nerubatsiro rwekuti inzwi rinogona kubudiswa neruoko rworuboshwe muhurongwa hwe 2: yakagadzirira, yakagadzirira-kusarudza.

mbava

Chinangwa - kubatana kwekuruboshwe, kurudyi zvikamu zvebhatani accordion. Inogadzirwa nekadhibhodhi, inonamirwa nejira pamusoro. A standard fur room ine 14-15 folds.

Rutivi rwekumashure rwechiridzwa chine tambo dzinobatsira muiti kubata chimiro. Ivhareji inorema yebhatani accordion inoshamisa - inenge 10 kg. Iyo inorema kwazvo, mhando dze orchestral, inosvika pahuremu hwe15 kg.

Ko accordion inonzwika sei?

Chiridzwa chinodiwa nekuda kwekutaura kwaro, kugona kwakapfuma, mikana yakafara yekuvandudza.

Iyo accordion inonzwika inopenya, yakapfuma, inokwanisa kuendesa gamut yese yemanzwiro emunhu, kubva mukunakidzwa kusvika kune kurwadziwa. Ivo vanozvarwa, nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwetsanga dziri mumanzwi, iwo mapurasitiki chaiwo, ane mavara.

Kuvapo kwemarejista chinhu chakasiyana cheiyo modhi, iyo inobvumidza iwe kusiyanisa timbre, kupa ruzha chero mumvuri, kubva kune hunyoro hweviolin kusvika kune monumentality yenhengo. Nyanzvi dzinotenda nemazvo kuti bhatani rimwe accordion rinogona kubudirira kutsiva orchestra diki, inonzwika inonakidza.

Nhoroondo yebhatani accordion

Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanoverenga nhoroondo yekugadzirwa kwebhatani accordion kwezviuru zvemakore, vachidana chiridzwa chekumabvazuva "sheng" tateguru. Yakaonekwa makore angangoita zviuru zvitatu apfuura, yakashongedzerwa nendimi, uye yakazovandudzwa, ichiwana mafomu akasiyana.

Bhatani rekutanga accordion rakaonekwa muEurope. Vanatenzi vanoverengeka vaive neruoko mukusikwa kwayo kamwechete: Czech F. Kirchner, muGerman F. Bushman, wekuAustria K. Demian. Pamutemo, mhizha yeBavarian G. Mirwald inonzi "baba" yeaccordion yemazuva ano bhatani, saka Germany inonzi nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yechiridzwa.

Mirwald akagadzira bhatani accordion muna 1891. Tenzi akavandudza muenzaniso we harmonica wemaoko unozivikanwa kumunhu wese, achiupa nekibhodhi yemitsara mitatu, achiwedzera huwandu kusvika kune mana octaves, uye akagadzirisa huwandu hwezvikanganiso zviripo.

Vaimbi veEurope vakanga vasingafariri muutsva, kufarira kune kunze kwenyika kwaive kusina simba. Asi muRussia, uko chiridzwa chakaunzwa muna 1892, chakawana mukurumbira pakarepo. Vakauya nezita rekuzvarwa reRussia kwaari - mukukudza Boyan, munyori wenhau wekare wekare muRussia. Nokudaro, tinogona kuona accordion yekutanga yenyika semafungiro epamba - kune dzimwe nyika chiridzwa ichi chine zita rakasiyana.

MaBayans akaitwa muRussia akatarisa zvakasiyana - vatenzi vakaedza kusiyanisa mhando yemhando, kusunungura mienzaniso netimbre inoyeuchidza clarinets, accordions, pianos.

Chitsva cheRussia chakapinda muorchestra neruoko rwakareruka rwatenzi Sterligov, uyo akagadzira 4-5 mutsara kiibhodhi yakanangana nevaimbi nyanzvi. Chimiro chemuenzaniso wake chinenge chakafanana nemifananidzo yemazuva ano.

Mhando dzebhatani accordions

Nhasi, kune 2 mhando huru - orchestral, yakajairika.

Orchestral

Chinhu chinosiyanisa kuvepo kwekhibhodi kurudyi chete. Kune mapoka maviri e orchestral modifications:

• Mamodheru akasiyana murudzi rwekurira (piccolo, kaviri bass, bass, alto, tenor, prima),
• Mienzaniso inosiyana muruvara rwetimbre (oboe, nyere, hwamanda, clarinet, bassoon).

Normal

Iri boka rinosanganisira 2 mhando dzezviridzwa zvinosiyana mune inoperekedza system yakapihwa ruoko rweruboshwe:

• akagadzirira - mabhatani ari kuruboshwe mabhesi uye akagadzirira chords,
• yakagadzirira-yakasarudzwa - ine 2 masisitimu (akagadzirira, akasarudzika) ane kugona kuvashandura kuburikidza nerejista yakakosha. Maitiro echiridzwa chakadaro anowedzera, asi zvakanyanya kuomera muimbi kuti ariridza.

Mienzaniso yakakamurwawo nehuwandu hwevhoti: 2, 3, 4, 5-izwi rinosiyaniswa.

kushandisa

Iko kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwechiridzwa, mukana wekuita solo, kuperekedza, inokubvumira kuti uishandise kwese kwese - muvanhu orchestras, ensembles. Ese marudzi emhando dzemimhanzi, kubva techno kusvika jazz, rock, inoisanganisira mumhanzi yavo.

Bayan inofamba zvakanaka nemhando dzese dzezviridzwa zviripo - keyboards, mhepo, tambo, percussion. Inonzwika zvakakwana mabasa ezvinyorwa zvekare - Beethoven, Bach, Tchaikovsky.

Asi zvakanyanya kukosha, iyo Play pairi inowanikwa kune vateveri. Naizvozvo, iyo yeRussia yakagadziridzwa harmonica inowanzoonekwa pamichato, kumba uye mhemberero dzemhuri.