7 Vanonyanya Kuzivikanwa Jazz Musicians

Nhungamiro itsva yemimhanzi, inonzi jazz, yakamuka mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 ne20 semugumisiro wekubatanidzwa kwetsika dzemimhanzi dzeEurope neAfrica. Iye anoratidzirwa ne improvisation, kujekesa uye yakakosha mhando ye rhythm.

Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, mitsva yemimhanzi inonzi jazz bands yakatanga kugadzirwa. Zvaisanganisira zviridzwa zvinofuridza (hwamanda, trombone clarinet), mabhesi maviri, piano uye zviridzwa zvekuridza.

Vatambi vejazz vane mukurumbira, nekuda kwetarenda ravo rekuvandudza uye kugona kunzwa zvinyoro-nyoro mumhanzi, zvakapa kurudziro mukuumbwa kwenzira dzakawanda dzemimhanzi. Jazz yave musimboti wemhando dzakawanda dzemazuva ano.

Saka, kuita kwaani kwenziyo dzejazz kwakaita kuti mwoyo wemuteereri usvetuka-svetuka mukufara?

Louis Armstrong

Kune vakawanda vanoita zvemimhanzi, zita rake rinobatanidzwa nejazz. Talent inonwisa mvura yemuimbi uyu yakamubata kubva pamaminetsi ekutanga ekutamba kwake. Akabatana nechiridzwa chemimhanzi - hwamanda - akanyudza vateereri vake mukufara. Louis Armstrong akapfuura nerwendo rwakaoma kubva kumukomana ari murombo kubva kumhuri yevarombo kuenda kuna Mambo anozivikanwa weJazz.

Duke Ellington

Hunhu husingamisiki hwekusika. Muimbi ane mimhanzi yaitamba nemaitiro ezvitaera zvakawanda uye zviedzo. Muridzi wepiyano ane tarenda, murongi, muimbi, uye mutungamiriri weorchestra haana kumboneta nekukatyamadza nehunyanzvi hwake uye mavambo.

Mabasa ake akasiyana akaedzwa nechido chikuru nevaimbi vainyanya kuzivikanwa panguva iyoyo. Aive Duke akauya nepfungwa yekushandisa izwi remunhu sechiridzwa. Anopfuura chiuru chemabasa ake, anonzi nevanoziva “golden fund yejazz,” akanyorwa pamadhisiki 620!

Ella Fitzgerald

"First Lady of Jazz" yaive nezwi rakasiyana nerakawanda maoctave matatu. Zvakaoma kuverenga mibairo yeruremekedzo yemuAmerica ane tarenda. Maalbhamu makumi mapfumbamwe aElla akaparadzirwa pasi rose nenhamba dzinoshamisa. Zvakaoma kufungidzira! Kwemakore anopfuura makumi mashanu ekugadzira, anenge mamirioni makumi mana emaarubhamu akaitwa naye akatengeswa. Neunyanzvi kugona tarenda rekuvandudza, akashanda zviri nyore mumadutu nevamwe vaimbi vejazz vane mukurumbira.

Ray Charles

Mumwe wevaimbi vane mukurumbira, anonzi "genius yechokwadi yejazz." 70 mimhanzi akatengeswa pasi rose muzvinyorwa zvakawanda. Ane 13 Grammy mibairo kuzita rake. Zvinyorwa zvake zvakanyorwa neLibhurari yeCongress. Magazini yakakurumbira Rolling Stone yakaisa Ray Charles nhamba yegumi pane yayo "Isingafi Rondedzero" yevashanu maartist makuru enguva dzese.

Miles Davis

Muridzi wehwamanda wekuAmerica uyo akafananidzwa nemuimbi Picasso. Mimhanzi yake yaive nesimba zvakanyanya mukuumba mimhanzi yezana ramakore rechi20. Davis inomiririra kuwanda kwezvitaera mu jazz, hupamhi hwezvido uye kuwanikwa kwevateereri veese mazera.

Frank Sinatra

Mutambi wejazz ane mukurumbira akabva kumhuri yevarombo, aive mupfupi muchimiro uye aisasiyana munzira ipi neipi pakuonekwa. Asi akakwezva vateereri nebharitone yake yevelvety. Muimbi ane tarenda ane nyeredzi mumimhanzi uye mafirimu anoshamisa. Anogamuchira mibairo yakawanda uye yakakosha mibairo. Akahwina Oscar yeImba Yandinogara

Billie Zororo

Nguva yose mukugadzirwa kwejazz. Nziyo dzakaitwa nemuimbi wekuAmerica dzakawana hunhu uye kupenya, dzichitamba nematehwe ehutsva uye hutsva. Hupenyu uye basa re "Lady Day" raive pfupi, asi rakajeka uye rakasiyana.

Vaimbi vejazz vane mukurumbira vakapfumisa hunyanzvi hwemimhanzi nemitambo inofadza uye ine mweya, kutaura uye rusununguko rwekuvandudza.