Ernest Chausson |
Ernest chausson
Akadzidza paParis Conservatory mukirasi yekunyora yaJ Massenet (1880). Muna 1880-83 akatora zvidzidzo kubva kuna S. Frank. Kubva 1889 aive munyori weNational Musical Society. Nechekare mabasa ekutanga aChausson, kunyanya kutenderera kwezwi (nziyo nomwe kumazwi naCh. Leconte de Lisle, A. Sylvester, T. Gauthier, nevamwe, 7-1879), anoburitsa hunyanzvi hwake hwekunatswa, mazwi ekurota.
Mumhanzi waChausson unoratidzwa nekujeka, nyore kutaura, kukwenenzvera kwemavara. Kufurira kwaMassenet kunoonekwa mumabasa ake ekutanga (4 nziyo kumashoko naM. Bouchor, 1882-88, zvichingodaro), gare gare - R. Wagner: nhetembo yesymphonic "Vivian" (1882), opera "King Arthus" (1886) -1895) yakanyorwa pazvirongwa zvengano dzevanodanwa. iyo Arthurian cycle (nekuda kwekuti kuenzanisa nebasa raWagner kunonyanya kujeka). Nekudaro, mukugadzira chirongwa che opera, Chausson ari kure nepfungwa yekusava netariro yaTristan naIsolde. Muimbi akasiya hurongwa hwakakura hwema leitmotifs (madingindira mana emimhanzi anoshanda sehwaro hwebudiriro), iro rinotungamira basa rekutanga kwechiridzwa.
Mune akati wandei emabasa aChausson, pesvedzero yebasa raFrank zvakare pasina mubvunzo, inoratidzwa zvakanyanya muiyo 3-chikamu symphony (1890), mumisimboti yayo yemaitiro uye kukurudzira kwekusimudzira; panguva imwe chete, iyo yakanatswa, yakapera ruvara rweorchestra, kushamwaridzana kwenziyo (2nd chikamu) kunopupurira chido chaChausson chemumhanzi wechidiki C. Debussy (muzivikanwi uyo muna 1889 akachinja kuva ushamwari hwakagara kusvika kusvika pakufa kwaChausson).
Mazhinji mabasa e90s, semuenzaniso, kutenderera kweGreenhouses ("Les serres chaudes", kune mazwi akanyorwa naM. Maeterlinck, 1893-96), nekudzokorora kwavo kudzoreredzwa, mutauro usingachinjiki wehurmonic (kushandiswa kwakakura kwemamodulation), kupusa kwenzwi palette. , inogona kuverengerwa kune yekutanga impressionism. Iyo "Nhetembo" yeviolin uye orchestra (1896), yakafarirwa zvikuru naDebussy uye yakaitwa nevazhinji vanoridza violin, yakawana mukurumbira.
Zvinyorwa:
opareta – The whims of Marianne (Les caprices de Marianne, zvichibva pamutambo waA. de Musset, 1884), Elena (maererano naCh. Leconte de Lisle, 1886), Mambo Arthus (Le roi Arthus, lib. Sh., 1895) , post. 1903, t -r “De la Monnaie”, Brussels); cantata Arab (L'arabe, for skr., male choir and orchestra, 1881); yeorchestra - symphony B-dur (1890), symphony. Nhetembo dzaVivian (1882, 2nd edition 1887), Kuva wega musango (Solitude dans les bois, 1886), Festive manheru (Soir de fkte, 1898); Nhetembo Es-dur ye Skr. pamwe orc. (1896); Vedic rwiyo rwekwaya ine orch. (Hymne védique, lyrics by Lecomte de Lisle, 1886); kwaya yevakadzi ine fp. Rwiyo rwemuchato (Chant nuptial, lyrics by Leconte de Lisle, 1887), Funeral Song (Chant funebre, lyrics by W. Shakespeare, 1897); nokuda kwekwaya yecappella - Jeanne d'Arc (lyric chiitiko chemuimbi ari oga uye kwaya yevakadzi, 1880, pamwe chidimbu cheopera isati yaitika), 8 motets (1883-1891), Ballad (nziyo naDante, 1897) nevamwe; chamber instrumental ensembles -fp. vatatu g-moll (1881), fp. quartet (1897, yakapedzwa naV. d'Andy), tambo. quartet mu c-madiki (1899, isina kupera); concerto ye skr., fp. uye tambo. quartet (1891); zvepiyano – 5 fantasies (1879-80), sonatina F-dur (1880), Landscape (Paysage, 1895), Madhanzi akati wandei (Quelques danses, 1896); nokuda kwezwi nerwiyo – Nhetembo yeRudo neGungwa (Nhetembo de l'amour et de la mer, mashoko naBouchor, 1892), Rwiyo Rusingagumi (Chanson perpetuelle, lyrics by J. Cro, 1898); yezwi nepiyano - nziyo (St. 50) pane inotevera. Lecomte de Lisle, T. Gauthier, P. Bourget, Bouchor, P. Verlaine, Maeterlinck, Shakespeare nevamwe; 2 duets (1883); mimhanzi yemitambo yemitambo yemitambo – The Tempest by Shakespeare (1888, Petit Theatre de Marionette, Paris), The Legend of St. Caecilians” by Bouchor (1892, ibid.), “Shiri” by Aristophanes (1889, kwete post.).
VA Kulakov
