Kutamba kwemimhanzi ne harmonica. The basics.

Ona Harmonica muchitoro cheMuzyczny.pl

Sei uchifanira kufarira harmonica?

Harmonica ndechimwe chezviridzwa zvidiki uye zvinonyanya kubatsira. Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hweruzha uye kududzira mukana, inowana kushandiswa kwayo kwakakura mumhando zhinji dzemimhanzi, kusanganisira blues, contra, rock uye folklore. Izvo zvakare ndezveboka iri rezviridzwa izvo chero munhu anoda kudzidza kuridza anogona kutenga. Iyo yepakati-renji bhajeti modhi inogona kutotengwa kune akati wandei zlotys, iyo pasina mubvunzo ine simba rakasimba pakuzivikanwa kwayo.

Kubudirira kwe harmonica mukurumbira

Iyo harmonica yakawana mukurumbira wayo mukuru muUSA sechiridzwa chevanhu. Akasvika ikoko nekuda kwevakatamira kuGermany muna 1865, uye nekuda kwemutengo waro wakaderera, yakatanga kunakidzwa nemukurumbira mukuru pakati pemapoka epasi. Vaimbi vane mukurumbira vakabatsirawo mukuzivikanwa uye kuparadzirwa kwechiridzwa ichi, vachishandisa harmoniki semubatsiri kuchiridzwa chavo chikuru. Pakati pevamwe, Jimi Hendrix, anonyanya kuzivikanwa segitare akatanhamara, aivewo neharmonica yakasungirirwa kune yakakosha mubati achiridza gitare. Kana tikatarisa biography yemuimbi, tichaona kuti mutambo wake wemimhanzi wakatanga ne harmonica.

Mhando dze harmonica

Nokuda kwekushandiswa kukuru kweharmonica, kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwechiridzwa ichi kwakagadzirwa. Tinogona kuakamura mumhando dzakakodzera zvichienderana nekukwanisa kuburitsa ruzha uye chipfeko chavo. Uye saka tine harmonica: diatonic, chromatic, octave, tremolo - Viennese uye inoperekedza. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoshandisa nzira yakasiyana yekutamba uye imwe neimwe yadzo inowana kushandiswa kwayo kukuru mumhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi. Zvakare, imwe neimwe yemusiyano uyu inogona kunge iri mune imwe chipfeko, nekuda kwazvinogoneka kuridza rwiyo mune chero kiyi. Ehe, izvi zvinomanikidza mutambi we harmonica anosiyana-siyana kuti ave neunganidzwa wakazara we harmonica kana achida kuzviwana ari mune yega kiyi uye maitiro.

Kugadzirwa kwe harmonica

Harmonica iri nyore uye ine zvinhu zvina zvakakosha: muviri unozivikanwa semuzinga, mavhavha maviri, tsanga mbiri uye fasteners muchimiro chemasiruu kana zvipikiri. Muzinga unowanzo gadzirwa nemapuranga kana epurasitiki, kunyange zvazvo uchikwanisa kuwana mizinga yakagadzirwa nezvimwe zvinhu, kusanganisira yakagadzirwa nesimbi kana girazi. Ehe, zvichienderana nekuti chiridzwa chakagadzirwa nerudzii, tichawanawo ruzha.

Ruzha rwe harmonica uye kuti ungaiwana sei

Inzwi re harmonica rakafanana neaccordion, iyo inoguma, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kubva kune yakafanana chimiro uye nheyo yekushanda. Ehe, iyo harmonica kazhinji idiki pane accordion, asi kubva pahunyanzvi hwekuona, zviridzwa zvese zviri zviviri zvine zvakawanda zvakafanana. Muzinga weharmonica, wakaiswa tsanga, unogona kufananidzwa neaccordion speaker, panobatanidzwawo tsanga dzacho. Muzviitiko zvose zviri zviviri, ruzha runobudiswa netsanga dzinonyandurwa nokufuridza mhepo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti zviridzwa zvese zviri zveboka rezviridzwa zvemhepo uye ndiwo mhepo chinhu chakakosha pakuburitsa ruzha. Musiyano ndewekuti mune iyo harmonica tinomanikidza mweya mukati nemapapu edu nemuromo, nepo mune iyo accordion isu tinoshandisa yakavhurika uye yakavharwa mabhero.

Harmonica yekutanga - ndeipi yekusarudza

Iyo yakapfava harmonica inoita seyakanakisa kutanga nayo. Aya akakosha maharmonics anosanganisira iyo diatonic XNUMX-chiteshi muC tuning. Iyo C tuning inoreva kuti isu tichakwanisa kuridza yakakosha C yakakura chiyero uye nziyo dzakareruka mune iyi kiyi pairi. Iyo yega nzira inogona kuenderana nekurira pasi pemakiyi machena, semuenzaniso mupiyano, uchifunga, zvisinei, kuti nekuda kwekuvakwa kweharmonica, ruzha rwakasiyana runowanikwa pamugero paunenge uchifema, uye imwe ruzha kana uchifema. .

Summation

Pasina mubvunzo, harmonica ndechimwe chezviridzwa zvemimhanzi zvinonakidza. Kubva ipapo ndipo patinokwanisa kutanga mutambo wedu wemimhanzi, kana kuti inogona kunyatsoenderana nechiridzwa chedu chikuru. Kubatsira kwayo kukuru, pamusoro pezvose, hukuru hwayo hudiki, nekuda kweiyo harmonica inogona kugara ichitiperekedza. Kudzidza hakufanirwe kuve kwakaoma uye mushure mekuziva musimboti wekutanga wechiridzwa ichi, isu tichakwanisa kuridza nziyo dziri nyore.