Yuri Fedorovich Moto (Fier, Yuri) |
Moto, Yuri
People's Artist of the USSR (1951), akahwina mana Stalin Prize (1941, 1946, 1947, 1950). Kana zvasvika pakukunda kweBolshoi Ballet, pamwe chete nemazita aGalina Ulanova naMaya Plisetskaya, mutungamiri weMoto anogara achiyeukwa. Uyu tenzi anoshamisa akazvipira zvachose ku ballet. Kwehafu yezana ramakore akamira pane control panel yeBolshoi Theatre. Pamwe chete ne "Big Ballet" aifanira kuita muFrance, England, USA, Belgium nedzimwe nyika. Moto inyanzvi ye ballet chaiyo. Repertoire yake inosanganisira anenge makumi matanhatu emitambo. Uye kunyange mumakonzati asingawanzo symphony, aiwanzoita mimhanzi ye ballet.
Moto wakauya kuBolshoi Theatre muna 1916, asi kwete semutungamiri, asi semuimbi weorchestra: akapedza kudzidza kubva kuKiev Musical College (1906) mukirasi yeviolin, uye gare gare Moscow Conservatory (1917).
Fire anotora A. Arends, anga ari mukuru we ballet conductor weBolshoi Theatre kwemakumi ekutanga emakore ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, semudzidzisi wake chaiye. Moto akaita debut yake muDelibes 'Coppélia naVictorina Krieger. Uye kubva ipapo, kunenge kwese kuita kwake kwave kunozivikanwa chiitiko chehunyanzvi. Chii chiri chikonzero cheizvi? Mubvunzo uyu unopindurwa zvakanyanya nevaya vakashanda padivi neMoto.
Mutungamiriri weBolshoi Theatre M. Chulaki: “Munhoroondo yezvokudhirowa, handizivi mumwe kondakita angatungamirira mumhanzi wemitambo ye ballet zvine utsinye uye pasina musono nekutamba. Kune vanotamba ballet, kutamba kumumhanzi weMoto hausi kungonakidzwa, asiwo kuvimba uye rusununguko rwakakwana rwekugadzira. Kune vateereri, apo Y. Moto uri shure kwekoni, ndiko kuzara kwemanzwiro, chitubu chekusimudzira pamweya uye kushingaira kuona kwekuita. Hunhu hwaY. Fayer hwakatsamira mukubatana kunofadza kweunhu hwemuimbi akagwinya ane ruzivo rwakanaka rwezvinotaridzwa uye tekinoroji yekutamba.
Ballerina Maya Plisetskaya: "Ndichiteerera kune orchestra inoitiswa neMoto, ndinogara ndichinzwa kuti inopinda sei mumweya webasa, ichizviisa pasi pechirongwa chayo kwete chete vanyori veorchestra, asiwo isu, vanyori vekutamba. Ndosaka mumabhareti anoitiswa naYuri Fyodorovich, mimhanzi uye choreographic zvikamu zvinosangana, zvichigadzira mufananidzo mumwe chete wemimhanzi uye wekutamba.
Moto une hunhu hwakatanhamara mukuvandudzwa kweSoviet choreographic art. Iyo conductor's repertoire inosanganisira ese echinyakare samples, pamwe neakanakisa ese akagadzirwa mumhando iyi nevanyori vemazuva ano. Moto wakashanda pamwe chete naR. Gliere (The Red Poppy, The Comedian, The Bronze Horseman), S. Prokofiev (Romeo naJuliet, Cinderella, The Tale of the Stone Flower), D. Shostakovich ("Bright Stream"). A. Khachaturyan (“Gayane”, “Spartak”), D. Klebanov (“Stork”, “Svetlana”), B. Asafiev (“Flame of Paris”, “Fountain of Bakhchisaray”, “Prisoner of the Caucasus”), S. Vasilenko ("Joseph Akanaka"), V. Yurovsky ("Scarlet Sails"), A. Crane ("Laurencia") nevamwe.
Achiratidza zvakananga zvebasa remuiti we ballet, Moto wakacherechedza kuti anoona chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuva chido uye kukwanisa kupa ballet nguva yake, mweya wake. Ichi ndicho musimboti wenzira yekusika uye yeMoto pachake.
Lit.: Y. Moto. Zvinyorwa zve ballet conductor. "SM", 1960, Nhamba 10. M. Plisetskaya. Conductor weMoscow ballet. "SM", 1965, Nha.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
