Franz von Suppé |

Franz von Soup

Suppe ndiye muvambi weAustria operetta. Mubasa rake, anobatanidza zvimwe zvezvakabudirira zveFrench operetta (Offenbach) netsika dzechiViennese folk art - iyo singspiel, iyo "magic farce". Mumhanzi waSuppe unosanganisa mutinhimira une rupo wemutambi wemuItaly, kutamba kweViennese, kunyanya mutinhimira wewaltz. Maopereta ake anozivikanwa nemutambo wavo wemumhanzi wakagadzirwa zvakanyanyisa, hunhu hwakajeka hwevatambi, uye dzakasiyana siyana dzinosvika kune dzinoridza.

Franz von Suppe - zita rake chairo ndiFrancesco Zuppe-Demelli - akaberekwa muna Kubvumbi 18, 1819 muguta reDalmatian reSpalato (yava kuSplit, Yugoslavia). Madzitateguru ake vababa vaive vabvakure kuBelgium, vakagara muguta reItaly reCremona. Baba vake vakashanda muSpalato semukuru wedunhu uye muna 1817 vakaroora chizvarwa cheVienna, Katharina Landdowska. Francesco akava mwanakomana wavo wechipiri. Nechekare achiri mudiki, akaratidza tarenda rakatanhamara remumhanzi. Akaridza nyere, kubva pazera remakore gumi akagadzira zvidimbu zviri nyore. Pazera remakore gumi nemanomwe, Suppe akanyora Misa, uye gore rakatevera, opera yake yekutanga, Virginia. Panguva ino, anogara Vienna, kwaakatamira naamai vake muna 1835, pashure porufu rwababa vake. Pano anodzidza naS. Zechter naI. Seyfried, gare gare anosangana nomunyori ane mukurumbira wokuItaly G. Donizetti uye anoshandisa zano rake.

Kubvira muna 1840, Zuppe ave achishanda somuperekedzi uye munyori wemitambo yemitambo muVienna, Pressburg (yava kunzi Bratislava), Odenburg (yava kunzi Sopron, Hungary), Baden (pedyo neVienna). Anonyora mimhanzi isingaverengeki yemitambo yakasiyana-siyana, asi nguva nenguva anotendeukira kumhando huru dzemimhanzi uye yemitambo. Saka, muna 1847, opera yake Musikana mumusha inooneka, muna 1858 - The Third Paragraph. Makore maviri gare gare, Zuppe akaita dambarefu rake semuimbi weoperetta ane one-act operetta The Boarding House. Kusvika ikozvino, iyi inongova muedzo wepeni, saMambokadzi weSpades (1862), iyo inoitevera. Asi chechitatu-chiito chimwe operetta Varoora Gumi uye Kwete Groom (1862) yakaunza munyori mukurumbira muEurope. Operetta inotevera, The Merry Schoolchildren (1863), yakavakirwa zvachose panziyo dzemudzidzi weViennese uye nekudaro imhando yemanifesto yechikoro cheViennese operetta. Ipapo kune operettas La Belle Galatea (1865), Light Cavalry (1866), Fatinica (1876), Boccaccio (1879), Dona Juanita (1880), Gascon (1881), Shamwari Yemoyo" (1882), "Vafambisi vezvikepe mu musha" (1885), "Handsome man" (1887), "Kutsvaga mufaro" (1888).

Akanakisa emabasa aZuppe, akagadzirwa mukati memakore mashanu, Fatinica, Boccaccio naDoña Juanita. Kunyange zvazvo munyori aigara achishanda achifunga, nokungwarira, mune ramangwana akanga asingachakwanisi kukwira kusvika pamwero weaya matatu operettas ake.

Achishanda semutyairi kuda kusvika pamazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, Suppe akanyora anenge asina mimhanzi mumakore ake ekuderera. Akafa musi waMay 21, 1895 muVienna.

Pakati pemabasa ake pane makumi matatu nerimwe operettas, Misa, Requiem, akawanda cantatas, symphony, overtures, quartets, romances uye kwaya.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich