Perfect system |
Greek sustnma teleion, lit. - kuumbwa kwakazara
Mudzidziso yemimhanzi yekare yeGreek, mubatanidzwa wechiyero system inosanganisa akati wandei octave modes.
Main S.'s siyana ne. - "yakagadziriswa", pamwe nekusiyana kwayo - "mobile" (kana "inoshanduka" - metabolon; ona Ancient Greek modes). "Systems" pakati pevaGiriki yainzi gamma-yakafanana, yakarongeka tsanangudzo. kusanganiswa kwemanzwi. Aristoxenus akaratidzira "system" sechinhu chakaumbwa nenhamba inopfuura imwe yenguva ("Elements of Harmonics", 38). Ptolemy ("Harmonica", II, 4) akabatanidza hurongwa ne "consonant" mubatanidzwa we "symphonies", kureva, consonances yequart, yechishanu kana octave, achiidaidza kuti "symphony of symphonies." Muchiitiko ichi, S. s. - mubatanidzwa wevose (vatanhatu) "symphonies", hurongwa huri muhuwandu hwemaoctave maviri. Nezve S. s. yakatanga kutaurwa naEuclid (4th-3rd mazana emakore BC) muzvikamu zvekupedzisira zvechinyorwa chinoti “The Division of the Canon” (ona “Musici scriptores graeci”, p. 163-66; zvisinei, uchokwadi hwezvikamu izvi dzimwe nguva hunopokana) . Cleonides (Pseudo-Euclid) naGaudentius vanotsanangurawo “mudiki S. s. (sustnma teleion elatton; ona Musici scriptores graeci, p. 199-201, 335), kana diki S. ine: “Kune masisitimu maviri akakwana, imwe idiki, imwe yakakura. Iyo diki inoumbwa ne "kubatana" (synapnn); inobva kuproslambanomen (A) kuenda kune yakabatana neta (d1). Iine matatu anotevera akabatana tetrachords - yakaderera, yepakati uye yakabatana - uye (imwe yekuparadzanisa) toni pakati pe proslambanomen (A) uye yepasi hypate (H). Inoganhurwa nekonsonanti ye octave ("kuburikidza nezvose") uye quart ("kuburikidza neina"). Nokudaro, "S. S. s." inoumbwa nematetrachords matatu eDorian (pasi: toni - toni - semitone), anotsanangurwa nenzira yakasanganiswa (nekusangana kwematoni ari pedyo):
"Mudiki S. s." VaGiriki vane hukama ne "mazuva ese maitiro", akajairika emamwe maRussia. mimhanzi yechechi (ona Chikero cheZuva rega rega).
References: Иванов Г. A., 'anonoy Esmongn Armonikn (греч. текст с GORE. 1894, кн. 7-1; Paul О., Boethius and the Greek Harmonics, Lpz., 2; Aristoxenus von Tarent, Melik and Rhythmic of the Classical Hellenenthums, Volume 1872, hrsg. von R. Westphal, Lpz., 1, Bd 1883, hrsg. von F. Saran, Lpz., 2; Vanyori vemimhanzi yeGraeci, hrsg. von С v. Jan, Lpz., 1893; Munguva ya1895., Die Harmonielehre des Claudius Ptolemaios, "Register of the High School of Gothenburg", XXXVI, 1, Gothenburg, 1, Nachdruck Hildesheim, 1930; Aristoxeni Harmonic Element, Rome, 1962; Sachs C., The Music of the Ancient World in East ne West, В., 1954; Najock D., Zvitatu Zvisingazivikanwe zvechiGiriki Zvibvumirano paMumhanzi, "Gцttingen Mimhanzi Sainzi Mabasa", Vhoriyamu 1968, Gцttingen, 2.
Yu. H. Kholopov
