Carlo Zecchi |

Carlo Zecchi

Iyo yekugadzira biography yaCarlo Zecchi haina kujairika. Mumakore makumi maviri, mutambi wepiyano wechidiki, mudzidzi waF. Bayardi, F. Busoni naA. Schnabel, semeteor, akatsvaira mumatanho emakonzati epasi rose, achikwezva vateereri neunyanzvi hunoshamisa, hunhu hunoshamisa uye ruzha rwemimhanzi. Asi basa repiyano raZekka rakatora makore anodarika gumi, uye muna 1938 rakapera zvisinganzwisisike, risati rasvika pakakwirira.

Kweanoda kusvika makore matatu, zita raZecca harina kuoneka pamapepa. Asi haana kusiya mimhanzi, akavazve mudzidzi uye akatora zvidzidzo kubva G. Munch uye A. Guarneri. Uye muna 1941, Zecchi mutungamiriri akaoneka pamberi pevadi venziyo panzvimbo paZecchi mutambi wepiyano. Uye mushure memamwe makore mashoma, akakunda mukurumbira mutsva mubasa iri idzva. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti Zecchi mutyairi akachengeta akanakisa maficha aZecchi mutambi wepiyano: kupisa kupisa, nyasha, kureruka uye kupenya kwehunyanzvi, ruvara uye hunyengeri mukufambiswa kweizwi palette, uye kuratidzwa kwepurasitiki ye cantilena. Nekufamba kwemakore, hunhu uhwu hwakawedzerwa nekuwedzera ruzivo rwekondakita uye kukura kwehunyanzvi, izvo zvakaita kuti hunyanzvi hwaZecca hwuve hwakadzama uye hune hunhu. Hunhu uhwu hunonyanya kuoneka mukududzirwa kwemimhanzi yeItaly yenguva yeBaroque (inomiririrwa muzvirongwa zvake nemazita aCorelli, Geminiani, Vivaldi), vanyori vezana ramakore rechiXNUMX - Rossini, Verdi (ane opera overtures ari pakati peanonyanya kufarirwa nemuimbi. ) uye vanyori vemazuva ano - V. Mortari, I. Pizzetti, DF Malipiero nevamwe. Asi pamwe chete neizvi, Zecchi anonyanya kuda kusanganisa mune yake repertoire uye anoita zvine hungwaru maViennese classics, kunyanya Mozart, ane mimhanzi iri padyo neanopenya, ane tariro yenyika.

Zvose zveZecca mumakore emashure ehondo zvakaitika pamberi pemeso evanhu veSoviet. Kusvika muUSSR muna 1949 mushure mekuzorora kwemakore makumi maviri, Tsekki anga achitenderera nyika yedu kubva ipapo. Heano mamwe ongororo yevaongorori veSoviet vanoratidzira kutaridzika kwemuimbi.

"Carlo Zecchi akazviratidza kuva kondakita akatanhamara - ane hunhu hwakajeka uye hwechokwadi, mutinhimira unoshamisa uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, maitiro ekutamba anofadza. Akauya nerunako rwetsika yemimhanzi yeItaly” (I. Martynov). "Unyanzvi hwaZekka hwakajeka, hunoda hupenyu uye hwakadzama hwenyika. Ari mupfungwa yakazara yezwi rokuti mwanakomana weItari” (G. Yudin). "Zekki muimbi ane hungwaru, anosiyaniswa nehukasha uye panguva imwe chete pfungwa dzakasimba dzemaitiro ese. Orchestra iri pasi pekutungamirirwa kwake haisi kungoridza - inoita seinoimba, uye panguva imwechete chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinonzwika, hapana inzwi rimwe chete rinorasika "(N. Rogachev). “Mano aZecchi somuimbi wepiyano yokusvitsa pfungwa yake kuvateereri nenyengetedzo huru haana kungochengetwa bedzi, asi akawedzerwawo muZecchi somuitisi. Mufananidzo wake wekusika unosiyaniswa nehutano hwepfungwa, kupenya, maonero enyika yose "(N. Anosov).

Zecchi haishande nguva dzose mune chero orchestra. Anotungamirira basa guru rekushanya uye anodzidzisa piyano paRoma Academy "Santa Cecilia", iyo yaave ari purofesa kwemakore akawanda. Dzimwe nguva, muimbi anoridzawo mukamuri ensembles semuimbi wepiyano, kunyanya naE. Mainardi. Vateereri veSoviet vakarangarira manheru esonata maakaita pamwe chete naD. Shafran muna 1961.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969