Jörg Demus |
Jörg Demus
Artic biography yaDemus nenzira dzakawanda dzakafanana nehupenyu hweshamwari yake Paul Badur-Skoda: ivo vezera rimwe chete, vakakurira uye vakakurira muVienna, vakapedza kudzidza kubva kuAcademy of Music pano, uye panguva imwe chete vakatanga. kupa makonzati; vese vanoda uye vanoziva kuridza mu ensembles uye kwechikamu chechina chezana vanga vari imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa piyano duets. Pane zvakawanda zvakafanana mukuita kwavo maitiro, anoratidzwa nechiyero, tsika yekurira, kutarisa kune zvakadzama uye stylistic chaiyo yemutambo, ndiko kuti, hunhu hwechikoro chemazuva ano cheViennese. Pakupedzisira, vaimbi vaviri vanoswededzwa pedyo nemaitiro avo ezve repertory - vose vanopa sarudzo yakajeka kuViennese classics, vachiramba uye vachikurudzira nguva dzose.
Asi panewo kusiyana. Badura-Skoda akawana mukurumbira nguva pfupi yapfuura, uye mukurumbira uyu wakavakirwa zvakanyanya pamakonzati ake ega uye mitambo nemaorchestra munzvimbo dzese huru dzepasi, pamwe nemabasa ake ekudzidzisa uye mabasa emimhanzi. Demus anopa makonzati kwete zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya (kunyangwe akafambawo pasirese), haanyori mabhuku (kunyangwe ariye ane zvirevo zvinofadza zvezvakarekodhwa zvakawanda uye zvinyorwa). Mukurumbira wake wakavakirwa panzira yepakutanga yekududzira matambudziko uye pabasa rinoshanda remutambi wemubatanidzwa: kunze kwekutora chikamu mumutambo wepiyano, akahwina mukurumbira wemumwe wevatambi vepamusoro pasirese, akaitwa neakanyanya makuru. varidzi vezviridzwa uye vaimbi muEurope, uye zvine hurongwa anoperekedza makonzati eDietrich Fischer-Dieskau.
Zvese zviri pamusoro hazvireve kuti Demus haafanirwe kutariswa seanoridza piyano ari ega. Kare muna 1960, apo nyanzvi yokudhirowa yakaimba muUnited States, John Ardoin, munzveri wemagazini yeMusical America, akanyora kuti: “Kutaura kuti kutamba kwaDemus kwakanga kwakasimba uye kwaikosha hakurevi kurerutsa chiremerera chake. Inongotsanangura chikonzero nei asiya achinzwa kudziya uye kugadzikana pane kusimudzwa. Pakanga pasina chakashata kana chinoshamisa mukududzira kwake, uye pasina manomano. Mimhanzi yaiyerera zvakasununguka uye zviri nyore, nenzira yakajairika. Uye izvi, nenzira, hazvisi nyore kuwana. Zvinoda kuzvidzora kwakawanda uye ruzivo, zvinova izvo muimbi ane. "
Demus ikorona kune mwongo, uye zvaanofarira zvinotariswa zvakanyanya pamimhanzi yeAustria neGerman. Uyezve, kusiyana neBadur-Skoda, iyo yepakati yesimba rinokwevera inowira kwete pamakirasi (ayo Demus anotamba zvakanyanya uye achida), asi pane zverudo. Kare muma50s, akazivikanwa semuturikiri akatanhamara wemimhanzi yaSchubert naSchumann. Gare gare, mapurogiramu ake ekonzati aisanganisira basa raBeethoven, Brahms, Schubert naSchumann, kunyange dzimwe nguva vaisanganisira Bach, Haydn, Mozart, Mendelssohn. Imwe nzvimbo inokwezva muimbi mhanzi yaDebussy. Saka, muna 1962, akashamisa vakawanda vaimuyemura nokurekodha "Children's Corner". Makore gumi gare gare, zvisingatarisirwi kune vakawanda, muunganidzwa wakakwana - pamarekodhi masere - enziyo dzepiyano yaDebussy, yakabuda mumarekodhi aDemus. Pano, hazvisi zvinhu zvose zvakaenzana, muridzi wepiyano haasi nguva dzose ane kureruka kunodiwa, kubhururuka kwepamusoro, asi, maererano nenyanzvi, "nokuda kwekuzara kwenzwi, ushamwari uye unyanzvi, zvakakodzera kumira pamwe chete ne dudziro dzakanakisa dzeDebussy. " Uye zvakadaro, maAustro-German classics uye zverudo zvinoramba zviri nzvimbo huru yekutsvaga kwekugadzira kwenyanzvi ine tarenda.
Kunyanya kufarira, kutanga kubva kuma60s, marekodhi ake emabasa eViennese masters, akagadzirwa papiyano kubva kunguva yavo, uye, sekutonga, mudzimba dzekare nenhare dzine acoustics dzinobatsira kudzoreredza mamiriro ekutanga. Kuonekwa kwezvinyorwa zvekutanga nemabasa aSchubert (zvichida munyori ari pedyo naDemus) akagamuchirwa nechido nevatsoropodzi. "Ruzha rwacho runoshamisa - mimhanzi yaSchubert inowedzera kudzorwa uye ichiwedzera kuva nemavara, uye, pasina mubvunzo, zvinyorwa izvi zvinodzidzisa zvakanyanya," akanyora mumwe wevaongorori. “Mukana mukuru wedudziro dzake dzeSchumannian inhetembo dzadzo dzakanatswa. Zvinoratidza kuva pedyo kwomuimbi wepiyano kunyika yemanzwiro emunyori uye rudo rwose rwechiGermany, rwaanotaura pano asingarasikirwi nechiso chake zvachose,” akadaro E. Kroer. Uye mushure mekuonekwa kwedhisiki neyakaimbwa naBeethoven, vezvenhau vaigona kuverenga mitsara inotevera: "Pamberi paDemus, takawana mutambi ane kutsetseka, kunofunga kwekutamba kunosiya chimiro chakasiyana. Saka, tichifunga nezvemirangariro yevemazuva ano, Beethoven pachake angadai akaridza sonatas yake. "
Kubva ipapo, Demus akarekodha akawanda emabasa akasiyana pamarekodhi (zvese ari ega uye muduti neBadura-Skoda), achishandisa ese maturusi anowanikwa kwaari kubva kumamyuziyamu uye muunganidzwa wega. Pasi peminwe yake, nhaka yeViennese classics uye romantics yakaonekwa muchiedza chitsva, kunyanya sezvo chikamu chakakosha chezvakarekodhwa hachiwanzo kuitwa uye zvishoma zvinozivikanwa zvinyorwa. Muna 1977, iye, wechipiri wepiyano (mushure meE. Ney), akapiwa mubayiro wepamusoro weBeethoven Society muVienna - iyo inonzi "Beethoven Ring".
Zvisinei, kururamisira kunoda kuti zvicherechedzwe kuti zvinyorwa zvake zvakawanda hazvimbokonzeri mufaro umwechete, uye kure, zvinonyanya kutaurwa zvekuodzwa mwoyo zvinonzwika. Munhu wose, hongu, anopa mutero kune unyanzvi hwepiyano, vanocherechedza kuti anokwanisa kuratidza kutaura uye kubhururuka kwerudo, sekunge kuripa kuoma uye kushayikwa kwe cantilena chaiyo muzviridzwa zvekare; nhetembo isingarambiki, mumhanzi wakajeka wemutambo wake. Uye zvakadaro, vazhinji vanobvumirana nezvakataurwa munguva pfupi yapfuura nemutsoropodzi P. Kosse: "Chiitiko chekurekodha chaJörg Demus chine chimwe chinhu chekareidoscopic uye chinokangaidza: anenge makambani madiki nemakuru anoburitsa marekodhi ake, maalbum maviri uye makaseti makuru, repertoire inotambanuka kubva kune didactic. zvidimbu zvedzidzo kuBeethoven's late sonatas uye makonsati aMozart airidzwa papiyano dzesando-chiito. Zvose izvi zvakati motley; kushushikana kunomuka kana iwe uchiteerera kune avhareji mwero weaya marekodhi. Zuva rine maawa 24 chete, kunyange muimbi ane chipo chakadaro haatombokwanisi kusvika pabasa rake nemutoro wakaenzana nekuzvipira, achigadzira rekodhi pashure perekodhi.” Zvechokwadi, dzimwe nguva - kunyanya mumakore achangopfuura - migumisiro yebasa raDemus inokanganisa zvakashata nekukurumidzira kwakanyanyisa, kusava nehanya mukusarudza repertoire, kupesana pakati pekugona kwezviridzwa uye chimiro chemimhanzi yakaitwa; kusazvibata nemaune, "kurukurirano" nzira yekududzira dzimwe nguva inotungamira mukutyorwa kwemukati wemukati wemabasa echinyakare.
Vazhinji vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vanopa zano Jörg Demus kuti awedzere mabasa ake ekonzati, anyatso "kurova" kududzira kwake, uye mushure meizvozvo agadzirise pane rekodhi.
Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990
