Rekodha kubva pakutanga. Kurira kwenyere.

Kutsvaga inzwi

Kutaura idi, runako rwose rwechirekodha rwuri mukunzwika kwayo. Icho chigumisiro chechimiro chechimiro chechiridzwa ichi, chinokwanisa kuwana ruzha rwakadaro. Zvisinei, kana ruzha rwakawanwa ruchave rwakazara, rwakanaka kana kuti pakati nepakati, zvinoenderana nechinhu icho chiridzwa chedu chinogadzirwa.

Kune chikamu chikuru, isu tine mukana wekuwana yakanyanya kunaka ruzha nechiridzwa chehuni uye zviri pazviridzwa izvi zvatichatarisa zvakanyanya. Kune angangoita gumi nemaviri emhando dzehuni dzinoshandiswa kuvaka marekodha. Iwo marudzi akasiyana-siyana, ndosaka tichiwana mumvuri wakasiyana weruvara rwechiridzwa chedu kubva kune mumwe nemumwe wavo. Inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye, pakati pevamwe: pear, rosewood, boxwood, olive, grenadilla, tulip tree, ebony, maple kana plum. Ndechipi chiridzwa chekusarudza chinotsamira pazvido zvemutambi pachake.

Ruzha rwakati siyanei zvishoma runofarirwa kutamba wega uye rwakasiyana pakutamba kwechikwata. Mhando dzehuni dzinopa denderedzwa, dzinoyevedza uye dzinoratidza ruzha dzakanyanya kukodzera kutamba wega. Kune rumwe rutivi, kune ensembles yenyere, zviri nani kushandisa zviridzwa zvakagadzirwa nematanda zvinobvumira kunzwika kwakapfava, izvo zvinonyanya kuderedzwa mune izvi.

Mikana inonzwika

Sezvakataurwa muchikamu chekare chemutungamiri wedu, zvinyorwa zvinonyanya kufarirwa ndeye C soprano rekodha, iyo inotangira kubva kuc2 kusvika kud4. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana tichida kuwana ruzha rwakaderera, tinogona kushandisa alto flute, iyo yakasiyana-siyana iri pachiyero kubva pa f1 kusvika ku g3. Yakaderera kupfuura alto nyere, nyere ye tenor ine huwandu hwezvinyorwa kubva c1 kusvika d3 icharidza, uye bass nyere ine huwandu hwezvinyorwa kubva f kusvika g2 pazasi. Kune rumwe rutivi, ruzha rwepamusoro-soro ruchava nyere ye sopranino ine chiyero chezvinyorwa kubva pa f2 kusvika ku g4. Aya ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa marudzi emarekodha, hurongwa hwehukuru hwayo hwakafanana nehwezvimwe zviridzwa zvemhepo, semuenzaniso saxophone. Ehe, kune mamwe marudzi asina kufarirwa, senge C tuning bass rekodha, kana maviri bass, sub-bass kana sub-sub-bass nyere. Nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana dzerekodha, isu tinokwanisa kuwana kushandiswa kwechiridzwa munenge mumhando dzese dzemimhanzi uye kiyi.

Mhando uye masisitimu eminwe

Mhando dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzeminwe ndeyeGerman uye Baroque masisitimu. Izvo zvinoshanda kune ruzhinji rwenyere dzechikoro uye nekudaro, usati watenga, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti misiyano pakati peaviri masisitimu ndeipi kuita sarudzo yakanaka. Musiyano unonyanya kukosha unogona kuwanikwa mukugunzva kwechinyorwa cheF nechiridzwa chesoprano, icho pakutanga chinoratidzika chiri nyore mumutauro weGermany kupfuura muBaroque system. MuchiGerman system, maburi matatu akadzika anovhurwa, nepo muBaroque system chete gomba rechitatu kubva pasi rinovhurwa, izvo zvinotimanikidza kuvhara maburi maviri ezasi. Ehe, ingori nyaya yeimwe hunyanzvi tsika, asi isu hatifanirwe kutungamirwa neichi chikamu chekufambisa, nekuti kufambisa uku kunogona kutiunzira kusagadzikana mukufamba kwenguva.

Isu tinofanirwa kutarisa zvakanyanya kune dzakagadziridzwa kubata kunotitendera kuridza yakasimudzwa kana kudzika manzwi. Uye pano, neGerman sisitimu, isu tinogona kunge tine matambudziko nekugadzirisa kwakaringana kana tichiedza kuburitsa, semuenzaniso, iyo F inopinza ruzha, iyo inozoda zvakanyanya kuomarara zvigunwe kuti uwane manzwi akachena. Nechikonzero ichi, mazhinjisa emabhuku echidzidzo anonangana nehurongwa hwemapfudzi, iyo mune yakafara mamiriro edzidzo anowanikwa nyore kumudzidzi.

Maitiro ekuziva iyo baroque system nekuona uye sei kuGerman

Mabikirwo, zvisinei kuti akavakirwa system ipi, anotaridzika akafanana. Musiyano wakadaro unooneka ndewekuti muBaroque system, kuvhurwa kweiyo F kurira kweiyo soprano rekodha kana B ruzha mune iyo alto flute yakakura kupfuura mamwe mazaru.

Makomba maviri

Iwo maburi maviri epasi mumarekodha akajairwa anotibvumira kuridza noti yakakwirira. Kune chiridzwa chesoprano, aya achave manotsi C / Cis uye D / Dis. Kutenda kuti tinovhara rimwe remaburi maviri kana maviri kuti tinogona kuwedzera kana kuderedza ruzha.

Kugadzirisa nyere

Uye sezvakaita munyere wepurasitiki, zvakakwana kuti uchenese uye usuke zvakanaka, munyaya yehuni yehuni, inoda kuwedzerwa kuchengetedzwa nguva nenguva. Kuti udzivirire chiridzwa kubva muhunyoro hunogadzirwa paunenge uchiridza, nyere yemapuranga inofanira kuiswa mafuta. Mafuta aya anochengetedza runako rwakazara rwekunzwika uye kuita. Mukushaikwa kwekuchengetedza kwakadaro, chiridzwa chedu chinogona kurasikirwa nemhando yekurira kwayo, uye kuvhura kwekubuda kunove kusingafadzi roughness. Kakawanda sei kuisa chiridzwa chedu zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nemhando yehuni yainogadzirwa uye kuti ndezvipi zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri.

Zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti mafuta akadaro anofanira kuitwa kaviri kana katatu pagore. Linseed mafuta akadaro echisikigo mafuta ekuisa pamuviri zviridzwa zvemapuranga.

Tichiongorora zvakadzama muruzivo rwedu rwerekodha, tinoona kuti chiridzwa chechikoro chinoratidzika sechiri nyore chinotanga kushanduka kuita chiridzwa chakakomba, chakazara chisingagoni kungonzwika chakanaka, asi icho, pamusoro pezvose, chinofanirawo kutarisirwa nemazvo. .