Adolphe Charles Adam |

Adolphe Charles Adam

Munyori webhallet yakakurumbira munyika yose "Giselle" A. Adam aiva mumwe wevanyori vakakurumbira uye vanodiwa veFrance muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechi46. Ma operas ake nema ballets akanakidzwa nekubudirira kukuru nevanhu, mukurumbira waAdana kunyangwe panguva yehupenyu hwake akayambuka miganhu yeFrance. Nhaka yake yakakura: anopfuura gumi nemasere operas, 18 ballet (pakati payo pane Musikana weDanube, Corsair, Faust). Mimhanzi yake inosiyaniswa nekunaka kwemutinhimira, mapurasitiki epatani, uye hunyengeri hwechiridzwa. Adan akaberekerwa mumhuri yemuimbi wepiano, purofesa paParis Conservatory L. Adan. Mukurumbira wababa vacho wakanga wakakura zvikuru, pakati pevadzidzi vavo paiva naF. Kalkbrenner naF. Herold. Mumakore ake echidiki, Adan haana kuratidza kufarira mumhanzi uye akagadzirira basa resainzi. Kunyange zvakadaro, akagamuchira dzidzo yake yemimhanzi paParis Conservatory. Musangano nemunyori wenziyo F. Boildieu, mumwe wevanyori vaitungamirira veFrance venguva iyoyo, akava nepesvedzero yakasimba pakuvandudza mano ake okuumba. Akabva angoona chipo chemhanzi muAdana ndokuenda naye kukirasi yake.

Kubudirira kwemunyori wechidiki kwaive kwakakosha zvekuti muna 1825 akagamuchira Mubairo weRome. Adana naBoildieu vaive neruzivo rwakadzama rwekugadzira. Maererano nemifananidzo yemudzidzisi wake, Adhamu akanyora zvakapfuura kune Boildieu inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye yakakurumbira opera, The White Lady. Nekudaro, Boildieu akafungidzira muAdana basa remumhanzi wemitambo uye akamuraira kuti atange atendeukira kumhando yecomic opera. Yekutanga komiki opera Adana yakanyorwa muna 1829 zvichibva pane zano kubva munhoroondo yeRussia, umo Peter I aive mumwe wevatambi vakuru. Opera yainzi Peter naCatherine. Iwo ma opera akaonekwa mumakore akatevera akawana mukurumbira mukuru uye mukurumbira: The Cabin (1834), The Postman from Longjumeau (1836), The King from Yveto (1842), Cagliostro (1844). Munyori akanyora zvakawanda uye nekukurumidza. “Vanenge vatsoropodzi vose vanondipomera kunyora nokukurumidza,” akanyora kudaro Adan, “ndakanyora The Cabin mumazuva ane gumi namashanu, Giselle mumavhiki matatu, uye Dai Ndakanga Ndiri Mambo mumwedzi miviri.” Zvisinei, kubudirira kukuru uye hupenyu hurefu hwakawira kune chikamu cheballet yake Giselle (free. T. Gauthier naG. Corali), iyo yakashanda sekutanga kwekudanwa. French romantic ballet. Mazita evanoshamisa ballerinas Ch. Grisi naM. Taglioni, avo vakagadzira mufananidzo wenhetembo uye munyoro weGiselle, vanobatanidzwa neAdana ballet. Zita rokuti Adana raizivikanwa zvikuru muRussia. Kare muna 1839, akauya kuSt. Petersburg, achiperekedza mudzidzi wake, muimbi ane mukurumbira Sheri-Kuro, pakushanya. Petersburg, chido che<em>ballet chakatonga. Taglioni yakaitwa pachikuva. Muimbi akapupurira kubudirira kwemutambi muchikamu chikuru chebheti yake Musikana weDanube. Imba yeopera yakaita fungidziro yakashata paAdana. Akacherechedza kukanganisa kwechikwata che opera uye akataura zvinobata kumeso nezve ballet: “… Pano munhu wese anofarira kutamba. Uyezve, sezvo vaimbi vokune dzimwe nyika vanenge vasingambouyi kuSt. Kubudirira kwemuimbi wandinofambidzana naye kwaive kwakakura ... "

Zvese zvakangoitwa zveFrench ballet zvakakurumidza kuendeswa kune yeRussia nhanho. Ballet "Giselle" yakaitwa muSt. Petersburg muna 1842, gore mushure mekutanga kweParis. Ichiri kuverengerwa mumarepertoire emitambo yakawanda yemitambo kusvika nhasi.

Kwemakore akati kuti munyori wacho haana kutanga kugadzira mimhanzi. Mushure mekupokana nemutungamiriri weOpera Comique, Adan akafunga kuvhura yake yemitambo yemitambo inonzi National Theatre. Yakangotora gore chete, uye munyori akaparara akamanikidzwa, kuitira kuti avandudze mamiriro ake emari, kuti atendeuke pakuumba zvakare. Mumakore mamwe chetewo (1847-48), feuilletons dzake dzakawanda uye zvinyorwa zvakabuda mukudhinda, uye kubva muna 1848 akava purofesa paParis Conservatory.

Pakati pemabasa epanguva ino pane akati wandei ma opera anokatyamadza neakasiyana-siyana: Toreador (1849), Giralda (1850), The Nuremberg Doll (zvichibva pane pfupi nyaya naTA Hoffmann The Sandman - 1852), Be I King. "(1852)," Falstaff "(maererano naW. Shakespeare - 1856). Muna 1856, rimwe remabheti ake anozivikanwa, Le Corsaire, rakaitwa.

Veruzhinji veRussia vaive nemukana wekuziva tarenda remunyori pamapeji eTheatrical and Musical Bulletin, iyo muna 1859 yakabudisa zvidimbu kubva muzvinyorwa zvemunyori pamapeji ayo. Mimhanzi yeAdan nderimwe remapeji anopenya kwazvo emumhanzi tsika yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Hazvisi zvetsaona kuti C. Saint-Saens akanyora kuti: “Aripi mazuva anoshamisa aGiselle naCorsair? Aya aiva mabhareti emuenzaniso. Tsika dzavo dzinoda kumutsidzirwa. Nekuda kwaMwari, kana zvichibvira, tipeiwo mabhareti akanaka ekare.”

L. Kozhevnikova