Hukama hwemakiyi

Nzira yekuziva sei seti yemakiyi anonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira nziyo?

Munyaya ino, ngatitaure nezve  ukama hwemakiyi . Kazhinji, makiyi makuru uye madiki anoumba mapoka emakiyi ari muhukama hwehukama.

Hukama hwemakiyi

Chimbofunga kiyi yeC chikuru:

Mufananidzo 1. Kiyi muC huru

Mumufananidzo, nhamba dzeRoma dzinoratidza nhanho dze tonality. Pamatanho aya, tichavaka matatu kuitira kuti tisashandise njodzi, sezvo C-dur isina tsaona:

Mufananidzo 2. Matatu muC zviyero zvikuru

Padanho rechinomwe, hazvibviri kuvaka kana chikuru kana chidiki chetatu pasina tsaona. Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya kuti ndeapi matatu matatu atakavaka:

• C-mukuru pane I step.
• F-mukuru padanho reIV. Iyi tonality yakavakirwa padanho guru (IV).
• G chikuru pa5th degree. Iyi tonality yakavakirwa padanho guru (V).
• A-mudiki pane VI nhanho. Kiyi iyi inofambirana neC huru.
• D minor padanho rechipiri. Parallel kiyi muF-huru, yakavakirwa pane IV (main) nhanho.
• E-madiki padanho rechitatu. Parallel kiyi muG huru, yakavakirwa paV (main) degree.
• Mune harmonic huru, danho rechina richava F-maduku.

Aya makiyi anonzi cognate kuC chikuru (kwete kusanganisira, hongu, C huru pachayo, yatakatanga nayo rondedzero). Saka, makiyi ane hukama anonzi makiyi iwayo, ane matatu ari pamatanho ekiyi yekutanga. Kiyi yega yega ine makiyi matanhatu ane hukama.

Kune Mwana mudiki, unogona kuedza kutsvaga vane hukama iwe pachako. Izvi zvinofanirwa kutaridzika seizvi:

• pamatanho makuru: D-madiki (IV danho) uye E-madiki (V danho);
• kufanana nekiyi huru: C-major (III degree);
• kufanana nemakiyi ematanho makuru: F-major (VI danho) uye G-mukuru (VII danho);
• tonality yeakanyanya kutonga: E-major (V degree mune harmonic diki). Pano tinotsanangura kuti ndiyo harmonic diki iri kutariswa, umo VII nhanho inosimudzwa (muA diki ndiyo chinyorwa Sol). Naizvozvo, ichava E-mukuru, uye kwete E-madiki. Saizvozvo, mumuenzaniso neC-mukuru, takawana zvese F-major (mumusikirwo mukuru) uye F-mudiki (mu harmonic huru) padanho reIV.

Iwo matatu matatu ayo iwe neni takawana pamatanho emakiyi makuru ma tonic matatu emakiyi ane hukama.

Results

Iwe wakajairana nepfungwa yemakiyi ane hukama uye wakadzidza nzira yekuatsanangura.