Moritz Moszkowski |

Moritz Moszkowski

Moritz (Mauritsy) Moshkovsky (Nyamavhuvhu 23, 1854, Breslau - Kurume 4, 1925, Paris) - Muimbi wechiGerman, pianist uye conductor anobva kuPoland.

Akazvarwa mumhuri yakapfuma yechiJudha, Moshkovsky akaratidza tarenda rekutanga remimhanzi uye akawana zvidzidzo zvake zvekutanga zvemimhanzi kumba. Muna 1865 mhuri yakatamira kuDresden, uko Moszkowski akapinda muimba inochengeterwa mhuka. Makore mana gare gare, akaenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake paStern Conservatory muBerlin naEduard Frank (piano) naFriedrich Kiel (kuumbwa), uyezve kuTheodor Kullak's New Academy of Musical Art. Pazera remakore 17, Moszkowski akabvuma kupiwa kwaKullak kuti atange kuzvidzidzisa, uye akaramba ari munzvimbo iyoyo kwemakore anopfuura 25. Muna 1873 akapa rwiyo rwake rwekutanga semuimbi wepiyano muBerlin uye munguva pfupi akazova nemukurumbira semutambi ane hunyanzvi. Moszkowski aivewo mutambi weviolin akanaka uye aimbopota achiridza violin mu orchestra yeacademy. Nziyo dzake dzekutanga dzakatangira panguva imwe chete, pakati payo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyePiano Concerto, yakatanga kuitwa muBerlin muna 1875 uye yakafarirwa zvikuru naFranz Liszt.

Muma1880, nekuda kwekutanga kwekunetseka kwekutya, Moshkovsky akapotsa amisa basa rake repiyano uye akaisa pfungwa pakuumbwa. Muna 1885, pakukoka kweRoyal Philharmonic Society, anoshanyira England kekutanga, kwaanoita semutungamiri. Muna 1893 akasarudzwa senhengo yeBerlin Academy of Arts, uye makore mana gare gare akagara muParis uye akaroora hanzvadzi yake Cécile Chaminade. Munguva iyi, Moszkowski aifarira mukurumbira mukuru semunyori uye mudzidzisi: pakati pevadzidzi vake vaiva Joseph Hoffman, Wanda Landdowska, Joaquin Turina. Muna 1904, pazano raAndre Messager, Thomas Beecham akatanga kutora zvidzidzo zvepachivande mukuimba kubva kuMoszkowski.

Kubva pakutanga kwema1910, kufarira mumhanzi waMoshkovsky kwakatanga kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye rufu rwemudzimai wake nemwanasikana rwakakanganisa zvikuru hutano hwake hwakanga hwatoparara. Muimbi wacho akatanga kutungamira hupenyu hwekuzvinyima uye pakupedzisira akarega kuita. Moshkovsky akapedza makore ake ekupedzisira muurombo, pasinei nokuti muna 1921 mumwe wevaaizivana naye veAmerica akapa konzati huru mukukudzwa kwake paCarnegie Hall, mari yacho haina kumbosvika kuMoshkovsky.

Mabasa ekutanga aMoshkovsky ekuimba akabudirira, asi mukurumbira wake chaiwo wakaunzwa kwaari nenziyo dzepiyano - virtuoso zvidimbu, zvidzidzo zvekonzati, nezvimwewo, kusvika kuzvidimbu zvesalon zvakagadzirirwa mimhanzi yekumba.

Nziyo dzekutanga dzeMoszkowski dzakateedzera pesvedzero yaChopin, Mendelssohn uye, kunyanya, Schumann, asi gare gare munyori akaumba yake manyorerwo, ayo, asiri kunyanya ekutanga, zvisinei akanyatsoratidza munyori akajeka pfungwa yechiridzwa uye kugona kwayo. Ignacy Paderewski akanyora gare gare, kuti: “Moszkowski, zvichida iri nani kupfuura vamwe vaimbi, kunze kwaChopin, inonzwisisa nzira yokunyora nayo piyano.” Kwemakore akawanda, mabasa aMoszkowski akakanganwa, anenge asina kuitwa, uye mumakore achangopfuura kwave kune rumutsiriro rwekufarira mubasa remunyori.

Kunobva: meloman.ru