Chansonnier |

Chansonier (French chansonnier, kubva chanson - rwiyo).

1) French. vadetembi nevanyori venziyo (kazhinji vanyori vemashoko avo, dzimwe nguva mimhanzi yavo; kazhinji vanoshandisa nziyo dzakakurumbira). Mavambo eFrench Sh. dzokera kune sutu ye minstrels, troubadours, trouveurs. Kubva pakutsvinya. "Mazarinade" (zana remakore rechi17) inowanikwa mubasa raSh. coloring, iyo yainyanya kupenya panguva yekumukira kwe1830, 1848 uye Paris Commune ye1871. Mukuvandudza kwedemocracy. Tsika dzechiFrench. nhetembo uye art-wa Sh. akaita basa rinokosha zvikuru fr. mudetembi PJ Beranger, uyo akanyura munziyo dzake nhoroondo yese. nguva. 2nd floor 19th century Yakaisa mberi Swiss revolutionaries, pakati pavo E. Pottier, munyori wezvinyorwa zve Internationale, uye JB Clement, mudetembi uye nhengo yeParis Commune. Mutsivi wetsika dzavo aive muimbi-Sh. G. Montegus, nziyo uye achaita. sutu yacho yakakosheswa zvikuru naVI Lenin (nziyo dzaMontegus dzakanzwika zvakare mumakore eFrench Resistance). Kubva ku con. Muzana remakore rechi19 Sh. vanonziwo vazhinji Prof. estr. vaimbi. Kupararira kwakakura kwecafe-chantans, cabarets ("Sha noir"), uye ipapo dzimba dzemimhanzi dzakabatsira pakubuda kwegalaxy yevaimbi vane mukurumbira, pakati pavo - I. Gilbert, muimbi anopandukira A. Bruant (kuonekwa kwevanyori ava. inotorwa pamaposta nemuimbi wechiFrench A. Toulouse-Lautrec). Pashure peHondo Yenyika I (1-1914), nguva yokuderera kwezvematongerwe enyika yakatanga. nziyo. Democracy tsika dzeSh. mu18s. 50th yezana yakawana fungidziro mubasa remudetembi, munyori uye muimbi F. Lemark. Nziyo dzaE. Piaf dzave nemukurumbira pasi rose. Journalistic. kupinza kwechinyorwa, kupfuma kwemafomu enhetembo, manzwiro anosiyanisa nziyo dzemazuva ano. C. – C. Trenet, J. Brassens, J. Brel, J. Beco, M. Chevalier, C. Aznavour, S. Adamo, M. Mathieu. Chirevo cheSh. zvakaratidza kuti zvaireva. pesvedzero pakusimukira kwenyika yemazuvano estr. music.

2) Zita rezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa nemaoko kana zvakadhindwa zvenziyo dzinoshandiswa muFrance dec. vanyori vezana remakore rechi13-14. uye kuunganidzwa kwevaudeville 18-19 mazana emakore.

References: Butkovskaya T., rwiyo rweFrench muMoscow, "MF", 1973, No 2; Erisman Guy, rwiyo rweFrench, (M., 1974); Bercy A. de, Ziwis A., A Montmartre… le soir. Cabarets et chansonniers d hier, P., (1951); Brochon P., La chanson mukurumbira kana XIX siècle. Sociétés chantantes et goguettes, in: La chanson française. Byranger et son temps, P., 1956; Mu arjon L., La chanson d aujourd hui, P., (1959); Rioux L., makumi maviri emakumi maviri enziyo muFrance, (P., 20).

IA Medvedeva