Stroke |

Hatch (German Strich - mutsara, mutsara; Stricharten - shamhu, marudzi ekurohwa; Bogenstrich - kufamba kwehuta pamwe chete netambo) - chinhu chinoratidzira che instr. maitiro, maitiro ekuita (uye chimiro chezwi chinotsamira pairi). Mhando huru dzeSh. vakanga vakatsunga mumuitiro wokuridza tambo. zviridzwa zvakakotamiswa (zvikurukuru paviolin), uye misimboti yavo nemazita zvakazoendeswa kune mamwe marudzi ekuita. Sh. sechimiro chekuburitsa inzwi, chinosanganiswa nerudzi rwekufamba kweuta, hunofanirwa kusiyaniswa kubva kune nzira yekugadzira ruzha, semuenzaniso. pfungwa ye Sh. haisanganisi harmonics, pizzicato uye col legno patambo dzakakotama. Sh. ndiwo musimboti we "mataurirwo" ezviridzwa pachiridzwa, uye, saka, sh. inofanira kuonekwa sechiitiko chekutaura. Sarudzo yaSh inotemwa nemaitiro. zvemumhanzi wakaitwa, chimiro chayo chekufananidzira, pamwe nekududzira. Pane maonero akasiyana-siyana pamusoro pechikamu cheSh.; zvinoratidzika zvakakodzera kuvaparadzanisa mumapoka maviri: S. kupatsanura (French dйtachй, kubva dйtacher - kuparadzanisa) uye S. yakabatana (Ital. legato - yakabatana, zvakanaka, kubva kune legare - kubatanidza). Ch. chiratidzo chekuparadzanisa Sh. - inzwi rimwe nerimwe rinoitwa zvakasiyana. bow movement; izvi zvinosanganisira hombe nediki détaché, martelé, spiccato, sautillé. Ch. chiratidzo chemitsindo yakabatana mubatanidzwa wemanzwi maviri kana anopfuura nekufamba kumwe kweuta; Izvi zvinosanganisira legato, portamento kana portato (yakayerwa legato, French lourй), ​​​​staccato, ricochet. Sh. inogona kusanganiswa. Mutsara wakafanana we sh unoshanda pakuita pazviridzwa zvemhepo. Legato inotsanangura kuita kwe cantilena ine madhigirii akasiyana ehutsigiro; dйtachй inoshumira kuisa manzwi, imwe neimwe inowanikwa nerubatsiro rwe otd. kufuridza (kurwisa) rurimi. Zvakananga kune zvimwe zviridzwa zvemhepo (nyere, nyanga, hwamanda) Sh. - kaviri uye katatu staccato, zvichibva mukutsinhanisa rurimi kurova uye chido (muiti anodudza masyllables "ta-ka" kana "ta-ta-ka"). Sh. pazviridzwa zvakadzurwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinosanganiswa nenzira dzakasiyana dzekurwisa tambo neminwe kana plectrum. Mupfungwa yeSh., Zvita. zvinosanganiswawo. hunyanzvi hwekuridza percussion, keyboard zviridzwa (legato, staccato, martel, nezvimwewo).

References: Stepanov BA, Nheyo dzekutanga dzekushandiswa kunoshanda kwekurohwa kweuta, D., 1960; Braudo IA, Articulation, L., 1961, M., 1973; Redotov AL, Nzira dzekudzidzisa kuridza zviridzwa zvemhepo, M., 1975; onawo lit. paArt. Articulation.

TA Repchanskaya, VP Frayonov