Dhol: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, kushandiswa, kutamba maitiro

Dhol (dool, dram, duhol) chiridzwa chekare chekare cheArmenian, chinotaridzika sedhiramu. Ndeyekirasi yepercussion, iri membranophone.

Device

Chimiro che duhol chakafanana nedhiramu yekare:

• Frame. Metal, mhango mukati, ine chimiro chehumburumbira. Dzimwe nguva dzakashongedzerwa nemabhero emhando dzakasiyana dzekurira.
• Membrane. Inowanikwa pane imwe, dzimwe nguva kumativi ose emuviri. Iyo yechinyakare zvinhu zvekugadzira, izvo zvinovimbisa yakapfuma timbre, ndeye walnut. Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa imhangura, ceramics. Iyo membrane yemhando dzemazuva ano ipurasitiki, dehwe. Zvinokwanisika kushandisa mabhesi akawanda: pasi - ganda, kumusoro - plastiki kana huni.
• String. Tambo inobatanidza membrane yepamusoro kusvika pasi. Kurira kwechiridzwa kunoenderana nekukakama kwetambo. Mhedziso yakasununguka yetambo dzimwe nguva inoumba loop iyo muiti anokanda pamapfudzi ake kuitira kugadzirisa zviri nani kwechimiro, rusununguko rwekufamba panguva yeKutamba.

History

Dhol akaonekwa muArmenia yekare: nyika yakanga isati yagamuchira chiKristu uye yainamata vamwari vechihedheni. Chikumbiro chekutanga ndechekusimbisa mweya wemurwi hondo isati yatanga. Kwaidavirwa kuti manzwi ane ruzha aizokwezva zvirokwazvo ngwariro yavamwari, avo vaizopa rukundo, kubetsera varwi kuratidza ushingi, ushingi, uye ushingi.

Nekuuya kwechiKristu, duhol yakabata mamwe maitiro: yakashanduka ikava shamwari yenguva dzose yemichato, mazororo, mitambo yevanhu. Nhasi, makonzati echinyakare mimhanzi yeArmenian haigone kuita pasina iyo.

Play technique

Vanotamba dhol nemaoko avo kana zvimiti zvakakosha (zvakakora - copal, zvitete - tchipot). Pakutamba nemaoko, ngoma inoiswa patsoka, kubva kumusoro muiti anotsikirira chimiro negokora rake. Kuputika kunoshandiswa nemichindwe, zvigunwe zviri pakati pe membrane - inzwi harinzwi, pamwe chete nemucheto (mupendero wemuviri) - kubvisa sonorous inzwi.

Virtuosi, vakachengetedza dhol netambo, vanokwanisa kutamba vakamira, kunyange kutamba, vachiita rwiyo.