Music notation

Notes mutauro wemumhanzi unobvumira vaimbi kutaura pasina matambudziko. Zvakaoma kutaura chaizvo kuti yakatanga kushandiswa riini, asi manyorerwo ekutanga aive akasiyana zvakanyanya neatinoziva nhasi.

Icho chokwadi chekuti nhasi isu tine chakanyanya uye chakaomesesa mimhanzi notation imhaka yenguva refu yekugadzira mimhanzi notation. Iyi yekutanga inozivikanwa uye yakanyorwa notation inobva kuvafundisi, nekuti yaive mumamongi kwaya yaakawana kushandiswa kwayo kwekutanga. Yakanga iri chirevo chakasiyana kubva kune chatinoziva nhasi, uye musiyano mukuru waiva wekuti yakanga isina mutsara. Iyo inonziwo cheironomic notation, uye yakanga isina kunyatsojeka. Yaingoziva chete nezve kurira kwenzwi rakapihwa. Yakashandiswa kunyora rwiyo rwekutanga rwechiRoma rwunodaidzwa kuti Gregorian uye mavambo acho anodzokera kuzana ramakore re300. Makore 1250 gare gare, cheironomic notation yakatsiviwa ne diastematic notation, iyo yaitsanangura kukwirira kwemanzwi nekusiyanisa vertically kugoverwa kweneumes. Yakanga yatove yakanyatsojeka uye yakanga ichiri yakajairika maererano nemazuva ano. Uye saka, nekufamba kwemakore, imwe yakadzama modal notation yakatanga kubuda, iyo yakanyatso tsanangura nguva yakaitika pakati pemanotsi maviri ega ega uye rhythmic kukosha, iyo yakatanga kutaurwa seinoti refu uye pfupi. Kubva XNUMX, mensural notation yakatanga kusimukira, iyo yakatotemera maparamendi emanotsi anozivikanwa kwatiri nhasi. Kubudirira kwaiva kushandiswa kwemitsetse paiiswa manotsi. Uye pano yakaedzwa kwemakumi emakore. Paive nemitsara miviri, mina, uye unogona kuwana nguva munhoroondo iyo vamwe kubva pavasere vakaedza kuita mimhanzi. Muzana remakore rechigumi nematatu raiva kutanga kwakadaro kwevashandi vatinoziva nhasi. Hongu, chokwadi chekuti taiva netsvimbo hachirevi kuti kunyangwe panguva iyoyo chinyorwa ichi chaive nemazvo sezvazviri nhasi.

sei, muchokwadi, rwiyo rwakadai runozivikanwa kwatiri nhasi rwakatanga kuumbwa chete muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX. Yakanga iri panguva iyoyo, pamwe chete nekubudirira kukuru kwemimhanzi, apo zviratidzo zvatinoziva kubva mumimhanzi yemazuva ano zvakatanga kuonekwa. Saka clefts, chromatic marks, siginecha yenguva, mitsara yebhawa, dynamics uye maratidziro ekutaura, zvirevo, tempo mamaki uye, chokwadika, nyora uye kuzorora kukosha kwakatanga kuoneka pavashandi. Mimhanzi inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye treble clef uye bass clef. Inonyanya kushandiswa kana uchiridza zviridzwa zvekhibhodi se: piano, piyano, accordion, organ kana synthesizer. Zvechokwadi, nekugadzirwa kwezviridzwa zvega, pamwe chete nekurekodha kwakajeka, vanhu vakatanga kugadzira mabheti emapoka chaiwo ezviridzwa. Iyo tenor, kaviri bass, soprano uye alto clefs anoshandiswa kune ega ega mapoka ezviridzwa uye anogadziriswa kune kurira kwechiridzwa chakapihwa chiridzwa. Runyoro rwakadai rwakasiyana zvishoma runyoro rwekurova. Pano, zviridzwa zvega zvedhiramu kit zvinomakwa paminda kana matanda chaiwo, ukuwo chigubhu chichiita serectangle nhete yakatetepa inomhanya kubva kumusoro ichienda pasi.

Zvechokwadi, kunyange nanhasi, zvakawanda zvakatsanangurwa uye zvishoma zvigadziro zvinoshandiswa. Zvakadai, semuenzaniso: zvisinganyanyi kutsanangurwa zvinogona kuwanikwa mumanoti emimhanzi akagadzirirwa mabhendi ejazz. Iko kunowanzo kungova chete primer uye iyo inonzi mapaundi, inova iyo tsamba fomu yechord iyo yakapihwa motif yakavakirwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mumhando iyi yemimhanzi chikamu chikuru chayo ndechekuvandudza, izvo zvisingagoni kunyorwa zvakarurama pasi. Kunze kwezvo, imwe neimwe improvisation ichave yakasiyana kubva kune imwe. Pasinei nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekunyora, ingave yekare kana, semuenzaniso, jazz, hapana mubvunzo kuti notation ndeimwe yezvakanakisa zvigadzirwa zvekutenda izvo vaimbi, kunyangwe kubva kure kure kwenyika, vanogona kutaurirana.