RACHMANINOV: ZVITATU KUKUNDA PAMUSORO PAMWE

     Vazhinji vedu zvimwe takakanganisa. Vachenjeri vekare vakati: "Kukanganisa munhu." Sezvineiwo, kunewo zvisarudzo zvakaipa zvakakomba zvakadaro kana zviito zvinogona kukuvadza hupenyu hwedu hwese hweramangwana. Isu pachedu tinosarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yekutevera: iyo yakaoma inotitungamirira kuhope dzinodiwa, chinangwa chinoshamisa, kana, pane kudaro, tinopa zvatinoda kune yakanaka uye iri nyore.  nzira inowanzova yenhema,  magumo.

     Mumwe mukomana ane tarenda guru, muvakidzani wangu, haana kugamuchirwa mukirabhu yokuenzanisira yendege nokuda kwousimbe hwake. Panzvimbo pokukunda kuipa uku, akasarudza chikamu chebhasikoro, icho chaifadza mune zvose, uye kunyange kuva mhare. Pashure pemakore akawanda, zvakazoitika kuti ane zvinoshamisa masvomhu mano, uye ndege kudana kwake. Mumwe anogona kungozvidemba kuti tarenda rake rakanga risiri kudiwa. Zvichida mhando itsva dzendege dzingadai dzichibhururuka mudenga zvino? Zvisinei, usimbe wakakunda tarenda.

     Mumwe muenzaniso. Musikana, wandakadzidza naye, ane IQ yemunhu ane tarenda repamusoro, nekuda kweruzivo rwake uye kutsunga, aive nenzira inoshamisa yeramangwana. Sekuru nababa vake vaive vamiriri vebasa. Mikova yeBazi Rezvekune dzimwe nyika uye,zve, kuUnited Nations Security Council yakanga yakazaruka kwaari. Zvichida ingadai yakaita mupiro wakajeka kukugadzirisa kuchengeteka kwenyika dzakawanda uye ingadai yakadzika munhoroondo yediplomacy yenyika. Asi musikana uyu akanga asingakwanisi kukunda udyire hwake, haana kukudziridza kukwanisa kuwana mhinduro yekubvumirana, uye pasina izvi, diplomacy haigoneki. Nyika yarasikirwa nemugadziri werunyararo ane tarenda.

     Mumhanzi unei nazvo? – unobvunza. Uye, zvichida, mushure mekufunga zvishoma, iwe uchawana mhinduro yakarurama iwe pachako: Vaimbi vakuru vakakura kubva kuvakomana vaduku nevasikana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti naivowo dzimwe nguva vaikanganisa. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Vanoratidzika kunge vakadzidza kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvekukanganisa, kuputsa rusvingo rwakagadzirwa nezvidhinha zveusimbe, kusateerera, kutsamwa, kuzvikudza, nhema uye utsinye.

     Vaimbi vakawanda vane mukurumbira vaigona kubatira somuenzaniso wedu isu vechiduku wokururamisa kwakakodzera nguva kwezvikanganiso zvedu uye mano okusazviitazve. Zvichida muenzaniso unoshamisa weizvi ndihwo hupenyu hwemurume akangwara, akasimba, ane tarenda muimbi Sergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninov. Akakwanisa kuita zvinhu zvitatu muupenyu hwake, kukunda katatu pamusoro pake, pamusoro pezvikanganiso zvake: muhuduku, kuyaruka uye atova munhu mukuru. Misoro yose mitatu yeshato yakakundwa nayo...  Uye zvino zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka.

     Sergei akaberekwa muna 1873. mumusha weSemenovo, mudunhu reNovgorod, mumhuri inokudzwa. Nhoroondo yemhuri yeRachmaninov haisati yanyatsodzidza; zvakavanzika zvizhinji zvinosara mariri. Mushure mekugadzirisa chimwe chazvo, iwe uchakwanisa kunzwisisa kuti sei, kuva muimbi akabudirira zvikuru uye ane unhu hwakasimba, zvisinei haana chokwadi muupenyu hwake hwose. Kushamwari dzake dzapedyo bedzi ndiko kwaakabvuma, kuti: “Handizvidaviri ndimene.”

      Ngano yemhuri yekwaRachmaninov inoti makore mazana mashanu apfuura, muzukuru wemutongi weMoldavia Stephen III Mukuru (1429-1504), Ivan Vechin, akauya kuzoshumira muMoscow achibva kunyika yeMoldavia. Paakabhabhatidzwa mwanakomana wake, Ivan akamupa zita rokubhabhatidzwa Vasily. Uye sezita rechipiri, renyika, vakasarudza zita rekuti Rakhmanin.  Iri zita, rinobva kunyika dzeMiddle East, rinoreva: “munyoro, akanyarara, ane tsitsi.” Achangosvika muMoscow, “nhume” yenyika yeMoldova sezviri pachena yakanga isingachanyanyi kukosha mukuona kweRussia, sezvo Moldova yakava inorarama neTurkey kwemazana emakore anoverengeka.

     Nhoroondo yemimhanzi yemhuri yeRachmaninov, zvichida, inotanga naArkady Alexandrovich, uyo aiva sekuru baba vaSergei. Akadzidza kuridza piyano kubva kuIrish muimbi John Field, uyo akauya kuRussia. Arkady Alexandrovich aionekwa semupiyano ane tarenda. Ndakaona muzukuru wangu kakawanda. Akanga achibvumira zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi zvaSergei.

     Baba vaSergei, Vasily Arkadyevich (1841-1916), aivawo muimbi ane chipo. Handina zvakawanda zvandaiita nemwana wangu. Muhuduku hwake akashanda muhussar regiment. Aida kufara. Airarama mararamiro ehudofo.

     Amai, Lyubov Petrovna (nee Butakova), aiva mwanasikana wemukuru weArakcheevsky Cadet Corps, General PI Butakova. Akatanga kutamba mimhanzi nemwanakomana wake Seryozha paaiva nemakore mashanu. Nenguva isipi akazivikanwa semukomana ane chipo chemimhanzi.

      Muna 1880, apo Sergei aiva nemakore manomwe, baba vake vakashaya mari. Mhuri iyi yakasara isisina kana chouviri. Nzvimbo yemhuri yaifanira kutengeswa. Mwanakomana wacho akatumirwa kuSt. Petersburg kunogara nehama dzokunyama. Panguva iyi vabereki vakanga vaparadzana. Chikonzero chakaita kuti varambane kwaiva kuita zvisina maturo kwababa. Tinofanira kubvuma nekudemba kuti mukomana wacho akanga asina mhuri yakasimba.

     Mumakore iwayo  Sergei akarondedzerwa semukomana mutete, murefu ane chimiro chikuru, chinoratidzika chiso uye nemaoko makuru, marefu. Iyi ndiyo nzira yaakasangana nayo nemuedzo wake wekutanga wakakomba.

      Muna 1882, ava nemakore mapfumbamwe, Seryozha akanzi ashande kubazi diki reSt. Petersburg Conservatory. Zvinosuruvarisa, kushayikwa kwekutarisa kwakakomba kubva kune vanhu vakuru, kusununguka kwepakutanga, zvose izvi zvakatungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti akadzidza zvisina kunaka uye kazhinji akapotsa makirasi. Pabvunzo dzekupedzisira ndakawana mamakisi asina kunaka muzvidzidzo zvakawanda. Akanyimwa scholarship yake. Aiwanzoshandisa mari yake shoma (akapiwa dime yezvokudya), iyo yaingokwana chingwa netii, nokuda kwezvimwe zvinangwa zvachose, somuenzaniso, kutenga tikiti kune skating rink.

      Shato yaSerezha yakamera musoro wayo wekutanga.

      Vakuru vakaedza nepavaigona napo kuchinja mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Vakamutamisa muna 1885. kuMoscow mugore rechitatu redhipatimendi rejunior reMoscow  Conservatory. Sergei akapiwa kirasi Purofesa NS Zvereva. Yakabvumirana kuti mukomana aizogara nemhuri yepurofesa, asi gore rakatevera, Rachmaninov paakasvitsa makore gumi nematanhatu, akatamira kuhama dzake, Satins. Ichokwadi ndechokuti Zverev akazova munhu ane utsinye, asina kugadzikana, uye izvi zvakaomesa hukama pakati pavo kusvika pakuguma.

     Tarisiro yekuti kuchinja kwenzvimbo yekudzidza kunosanganisira kuchinja kwemaitiro aSergei kune zvidzidzo zvake zvingadai zvisina kururama zvachose kana iye pachake akanga asingadi kuchinja. Yaiva Sergei pachake uyo akaita basa guru mukuti kubva kune munhu ane usimbe uye ane utsinye  pamutengo wenhamburiko huru, akachinja kuva munhu anoshanda nesimba, ane tsika. Ndiani angadai akafunga ipapo kuti nekufamba kwenguva Rachmaninov aizova anodiwa zvikuru uye akasimba pachake. Iye zvino iwe unoziva kuti kubudirira mukushanda iwe pachako kunogona kusauya pakarepo. Tinofanira kurwira izvi.

       Vakawanda vaiziva Sergei vasati vatamiswa  kubva kuSt. Petersburg uye pashure, vakashamiswa nedzimwe chinjo mumufambiro wake. Akadzidza kusambononoka. Ainyatsoronga basa rake uye akanyatsoita zvakanga zvarongwa. Kuzvigutsa uye kuzvigutsa zvakanga zvisingazivikanwi kwaari. Pane kudaro, ainyanya kufunga nezvokuwana kukwana muzvinhu zvose. Aitaura chokwadi uye aisada unyengeri.

      Basa rakakura paari rakatungamira kune chokwadi chekuti kunze Rachmaninov akapa fungidziro yeakaipa, akakosha, akazvidzora. Akataura akanyarara, akadzikama, zvishoma nezvishoma. Akanga akangwarira zvikuru.

      Mukati meiyo yakasimba-inoda, zvishoma kunyomba superman yaigara yaimbova Seryozha kubva  kure kure kusina kugadzikana. Shamwari dzake dzepedyo chete dzaimuziva zvakadai. Huviri hwakadaro uye hunopesana hunhu hwaRachmaninov hwakashanda sezvinhu zvinoputika zvinogona kubatidza mukati make chero nguva. Uye izvi zvakaitika chaizvo makore mashomanana gare gare, mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza nemenduru huru yegoridhe kubva kuMoscow Conservatory uye kugamuchira dhipuroma semunyori uye piano. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa pano kuti zvidzidzo zvakabudirira zveRachmaninov uye zviitiko zvakazotevera mundima yemimhanzi zvakafambiswa nedata rake rakanakisa: mhedziso yenzwi, yakanyanyisa kupusa, yakanatswa, yakaoma.

    Mukati memakore ake ekufunda pabhaisikopo, akanyora mabhuku akati wandei, rimwe rawo, “Prelude in C sharp minor,” nderimwe reakakurumbira zvikuru. Paaiva nemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe, Sergei akanyora opera yake yokutanga "Aleko" (thesis basa) zvichienderana nebasa AS Pushkin "Gypsies". PI aifarira chaizvo opera. Tchaikovsky.

     Sergei Vasilievich akakwanisa kuva mumwe wevatambi vepiyano vakanakisisa munyika, mutambi ane unyanzvi uye ane tarenda. Rudzi, chiyero, palette yemavara, maitiro ekupenda, uye mimvuri yehunyanzvi hwekuita kwaRachmaninov zvaive zvisina magumo. Akafadza vanonzwisisa mimhanzi yepiyano nekugona kwake kuburitsa pachena zvakanyanya mumanyoro emimhanzi. Mukana wake mukuru wakanga uri dudziro yake yega yega yebasa riri kuitwa, iro raigona kuva nepesvedzero yakasimba pamanzwiro evanhu. Zvakaoma kutenda kuti murume uyu akangwara kamwe chete  akawana mamakisi akaipa muzvidzidzo zvemimhanzi.

      Ndichiri muhuduku hwangu  akaratidza mano akaisvonaka muunyanzvi hwokuitisa. Matauriro ake nemabatiro aaiita neochestra akaroya nekuroya vanhu. Atova nemakore makumi maviri nemana akakokwa kuti aite paMoscow Private Opera yeSavva Morozov.

     Ndiani angadai akafunga ipapo kuti basa rake rakabudirira raizovhiringidzwa kwemakore mana akazara uye kuti Rachmaninov aizorasikirwa zvachose kukwanisa kunyora mimhanzi panguva iyi ...  Musoro waityisa weshato wakauya pamusoro pake zvakare.

     Kurume 15, 1897 iyo yekutanga muSt  symphony (conductor AK Glazunov). Sergei panguva iyoyo aiva nemakore makumi maviri nemana. Vanoti kuimba kwesymphony kwakanga kusina kusimba zvakakwana. Zvisinei, zvinoratidzika kuti chikonzero chekukundikana kwaiva "zvakanyanya" zvitsva, zvemazuva ano zvebasa racho pacharo. Rachmaninov akakundwa nemaitiro akange aripo panguva iyoyo ekubva kumimhanzi yechinyakare, achitsvaga, dzimwe nguva nemubhadharo chero upi zvake, kune zvitsva zvehunyanzvi. Panguva iyoyo yakaoma kwaari, akarasikirwa nokutenda maari somuchinji.

     Migumisiro yekusabudirira kwekutanga yakanga yakaoma zvikuru. Kwemakore anoverengeka akanga akaora mwoyo uye ari pedyo nokuparara kwetsinga. Nyika inogona kusatomboziva nezvemuimbi ane tarenda.

     Chete nekuedza kukuru kwekuda, pamwe nekutenda kune zano renyanzvi ane ruzivo, Rachmaninov akakwanisa kukunda dambudziko. Kukunda pachako kwakaratidzwa nekunyora muna 1901. Konsati yepiyano yechipiri. Migumisiro yakaipa yerimwe dambudziko rejambwa yakakundwa.

      Kutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri kwakaratidzirwa nekukwira kwepamusoro kwekugadzira. Munguva iyi, Sergei Vasilyevich akasika mabasa akawanda akajeka: opera "Francesca da Rimini", Piano Concerto No.  Symphonic nhetembo "Island of the Dead", nhetembo "Mabhero".

    Muedzo wechitatu wakawira kuna Rachmaninov mushure mekubva kwake nemhuri yake kubva kuRussia pakarepo mushure mekumukira kwa1917. Zvichida kurwisana pakati pehurumende itsva nevakuru vakuru vekare, vamiririri vevaimbotonga boka, vakaita basa rinokosha mukuita chisarudzo chakaoma kudaro. Chokwadi ndechokuti mudzimai Sergei Vasilyevich aibva kumhuri yekare muchinda, akabva Rurikovichs, uyo akapa Russia yose galaxy vanhu voumambo. Rachmaninov aida kudzivirira mhuri yake kubva mumatambudziko.

     Kuzorora neshamwari, nharaunda nyowani isina kujairika, uye kushuvira iyo Motherland yakaora mwoyo Rachmaninoff. Kuchinjira kuupenyu munyika dzokumwe kwakanga kunonoka zvikuru. Kusava nechokwadi uye kunetseka nezveramangwana reRussia uye ramangwana remhuri yavo zvakakura. Somugumisiro, mafungiro asina tariro akatungamirira kune dambudziko rekugadzira refu. Nyoka Gorynych akafara!

      Kweanenge makore gumi Sergei Vasilyevich aisakwanisa kunyora mimhanzi. Hapana kana basa rimwechete guru rakagadzirwa. Akaita mari (uye akabudirira zvikuru) kuburikidza nemakonzati. 

     Semunhu mukuru, zvakanga zvakaoma kurwisana neni. Masimba akaipa akamukurira zvakare. Kune chikwereti chaRachmaninov, akakwanisa kurarama nematambudziko kechitatu uye akakunda migumisiro yekusiya Russia. Uye pakupedzisira hazvina basa kana pane sarudzo yekutama  kukanganisa kana magumo. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti akahwina zvakare!

       Kudzokera kukugadzira. Uye kunyange zvazvo akanyora mabasa matanhatu chete, ose akanga ari zvisikwa zvikuru zvepasi rose. Iyi iConcerto for Piano and Orchestra No. 4, Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini for Piano and Orchestra, Symphony Number.

      Pamwe,  kukunda pachako kunogona kunzi kwete chete nekuzvidzora kwemukati kwaRachmaninov uye kuda kwake. Chokwadi, mimhanzi yakamubatsira. Zvichida ndiye akamuponesa munguva dzokuora mwoyo. Hazvina mhosva kuti unorangarira sei chiitiko chinosuruvarisa chakacherechedzwa naMarietta Shaginyan chakaitika muchikepe chainyura cheTitanic chine vaimbi vakatongerwa rufu. Ngarava yacho yakanyura zvishoma nezvishoma pasi pemvura. Vakadzi nevana chete ndivo vaigona kutiza. Vamwe vose vakanga vasina nzvimbo yakakwana muzvikepe kana mabhachi okuponesa upenyu. Uye panguva iyi inotyisa mimhanzi yakatanga kurira! Yaiva Beethoven… Mumhanzi wakanyarara apo ngarava yakanyangarika pasi pemvura… Mimhanzi yakabatsira kupukunyuka dambudziko iri…

        Mimhanzi inopa tariro, inobatanidza vanhu mumanzwiro, pfungwa, zviito. Inotungamira muhondo. Mimhanzi inotora munhu kubva munyika ine ngozi isina kukwana kuenda kunyika yezviroto uye mufaro.

          Zvichida, mimhanzi chete ndiyo yakaponesa Rachmaninov kubva papfungwa dzisina tariro dzakamushanyira mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake: "Ini handisi kurarama, handina kumborarama, ndaitarisira kusvika ndava nemakore makumi mana, asi mushure memakumi mana ndinoyeuka ..."

          Munguva pfupi yapfuura anga achifunga nezveRussia. Akataurirana nezvekudzokera kunyika yake. Pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II, akapa mari yake kune zvinodiwa zvepamberi, kusanganisira kuvaka ndege yehondo yeRed Army. Rachmaninov akaunza Kukunda pedyo nepaaigona napo.