Nzira yekudzidza kutamba nhengo?

Mune chero chinzvimbo maererano nekuoma kwekudzidza kuridza chiridzwa chemimhanzi, ogani yacho inotungamira nenzira kwayo. Kune vashoma vashoma vanoita zvakanaka munyika yedu, uye vashoma chete vepamusoro-kirasi. Zvakakosha kujekesa kuti hurukuro ikozvino pamusoro pezviridzwa zvemhepo, izvo mumazuva ekare zvakaiswa mutemberi kana dzimba dzakapfuma. Asi kunyange pamhando dzemazuva ano (zvemagetsi kana electromechanical), kudzidza kutamba kwakaomawo. Nezve maficha ekudzidza panhengo, nzira yekutamba uye mamwe nuances ayo vanotanga organisation vanofanirwa kukunda, zvinotsanangurwa munyaya iri pazasi.

Chinhu chikuru chekutamba chitunha ndechekuti muimbi haafanire kuita kwete nemaoko ake pabhodhi rekunyora mumitsara yakawanda, asi panguva imwe chete netsoka dzake.

Muzvikoro zvemimhanzi (kure nevose) uye mumakoreji, vanyori vemangwana vanodzidziswa panhengo diki dzemagetsi dzine zvese zvinyorwa (a multi-row manual manual keyboard) uye tsoka pedals. Ndiko kuti, muimbi ane seti yese yemidziyo yekuridza mimhanzi, yakafanana nenhengo huru, asi manzwi anogadzirwa kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwemakanika uye zvemagetsi, kana chete nerubatsiro rwemagetsi.

Vanoridza piyano vane hunyanzvi vanogona kuwana zvidzidzo zvekuridza ogani yemhando yepamusoro kungave kubva kuvaimbi vane ruzivo kumachechi, mahoro emakonsati, mabhaisikopo ane zviridzwa zvakakomba. Uye zvakare mumaguta makuru pachagara paine dzimwe nharaunda dzevaimbi, uko kuchave kune avo vachabatsira vamwe vaimbi kugona ichi chiridzwa chinonakidza.

Kugara kweanotanga organist kwakakosha zvakanyanya, sezvo paine zvinhu zvakawanda zvekufunga nezvazvo:

• general nyore yekuisa kumashure kwechiridzwa;
• rusununguko rwekuita kwemaoko nemakumbo;
• mukana wekuvhara kwakazara kwekhibhodi uye pedals;
• register lever control.

Iwe unofanirwa kugara pane imwe chinhambwe kubva kukhibhodi pabhenji rakanyatsogadziridzwa kureba uye mamwe emunhu anatomical maficha emuimbi. Kumhara padhuze nekiibhodhi kunoganhurira kusununguka kwemuimbi, kunyanya netsoka dzake, uye kure zvakanyanya hakuzomubvumiri kusvika kumitsara iri kure yebhuku rekushandisa kana kumumanikidza kuti asvike kwairi, izvo zvisingagamuchirwi uye zvinonetesa munguva refu. zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi.

Iwe unofanirwa kugara pabhenji wakatwasuka uye anenge ari pakati peruoko keyboard. Tsoka dzinofanirwa kusvika pamapedals, ari iwo khibhodi imwe chete, asi yakakura chete kupfuura iyo yemanyorero.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti miviri haina chero mipimo. Nhengo dzemagetsi dzefekitari dzemazuva ano chete dzinogona kuva nazvo, uye kunyangwe ipapo chete mukati meiyo serial modhi yemumwe mugadziri. Naizvozvo, nekukasira kwezvirongwa zvekudzidzisa, zvinodikanwa kuti uzvizive nemhando dzakasiyana dzezviridzwa kuti ugadzirire chero chinhu: panogona kunge paine matatu, mashanu, kana manomwe manyoro, tsoka pedals hadzina kusungirirwa kune imwe nhamba, marejista anoenderana nehukuru hwechiridzwa, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Pane zvisingaverengeki zvingasarudzwa, kusanganisira pakati pezvinyorwa zvekare, izvo, nenzira, zvichiri kuvakwa mumatemberi makuru uye horo dzekonti. Mumachechi asinganyanyi kukosha nemahoro emimhanzi, vanonyanya kutonga nenhengo dzemagetsi, sezvo vachidhura zvakapetwa nemazana pane zvechinyakare, uye havadi nzvimbo yakawanda.

Kurongeka kwekufamba kwemaoko netsoka panguva yekushanda kwemimhanzi yenhengo inogadzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma - kubva pachidzidzo kusvika kuchidzidzo. Maererano nevaridzi pachavo, izvi hazvisi kunyanya kuoma kana zvidzidzo zvekugadzirisa chiridzwa zvichitevera imwe purogiramu, umo tsika yekutamba inovakwa maererano nechirongwa kubva nyore kusvika kune yakaoma. Chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika pakugadzira mutambo, kutanga neruoko rumwe papiyano kana, semuenzaniso, bhatani accordion, uyezve neaviri panguva imwe chete. Iyo chete yakaoma ndeyekuita chete pane imwe nhengo isingazivikanwe, iyo tsoka dzetsoka hadzingove neyakasiyana siyana, asi zvakare dzakarongeka dziripo zvakasiyana (parallel kana radial kurongeka).

Kuoma kwebasa pakushanda kubatanidzwa kwezviito zvemaoko kunowanikwawo mune imwe nhengo iyo inzwi reimwe kiyi pa keyboard rinonyangarika pakarepo mushure mokunge rabudiswa. Mupiyano, zvinokwanisika kurebesa ruzha rwezvinonyorwa nekudzvanya chinyadzo chekurudyi, uye munhengo, ruzha rwunotora nguva yakareba sekunge gwara rinofamba nemhepo rakavhurika. Kana vharuvhu yakavharwa mushure mekuburitsa kiyi, ruzha rwunobva rwacheka pakarepo. Kuridza manotsi akati wandei mune yakabatana (legato) kana kunonoka kureba kwemanzwi ega ega, unoda nzeve yakanaka kwazvo uye kugona kurongedza kutamba kweminwe yega kuti ibudise yakabatana kana yakareba manotsi, usinganonoke mapfupi.

Kurongeka kwekunzwa kwekunzwa kwemanzwi uye kudhirowa kwavo kunofanirwa kuvandudzwa pakutanga kwerwendo rwemupiyano. Kuti aite izvi, panguva yezvidzidzo zvinoshanda nepiyano, munhu anofanira kazhinji kutendeukira kune nzeve yemimhanzi yomudzidzi, achidzidzira kukwanisa kufungidzira chero ruzha rwepfungwa, uye ipapo kuwana ruzha rwavo pachiridzwa.

Maitiro ekutamba maoko panhengo akafanana nepiyanoforte, ndosaka vari piano vanonyanya kushandura kunhengo kana kusanganisa aya maviri madhairekitori mubasa ravo rekuimba. Asi zvakadaro, midziyo yenhengo inonzwika kunyangarika pakarepo mushure mekuburitsa kiyi inosungira vanoridza piyano kuti vagone akati wandei ega ega articulatory manual maitiro ane chekuita nelegato (nemamwe hunyanzvi ari padyo nayo) kana, ukuwo, kukurumidza kuridza chiridzwa.

Pamusoro pe, mabhuku akati wandei anoisawo hunhu hwawo pamaitiro emuridzi ekutamba: kazhinji munhu anofanira kutamba panguva imwe chete pamitsara yakasiyana yeibhodhi yenhengo. Asi kune vanoridza piyano vane ruzivo, basa rakadaro riri mukati mesimba.

Kutamba netsoka dzako, hongu, kuchava hutsva kunyangwe kune nyanzvi keyboardists, uye kwete chete kune vaimbi vemamwe madhairekitori. Apa vanenge votoshanda nesimba. Vanoridza piyano vanongo ziva nezve piano pedals, asi nhengo yakakomba inogona kubva pa7 kusvika ku32 mapedals akadaro. Mukuwedzera, ivo pachavo vanoita ruzha, uye havaiti zvisina kunanga avo vanoridzwa nemakiyi ebhuku (izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinoitika papiyano).

Kutamba pamakumbo keyboard kunogona kuitwa pamwe chete nezvigunwe zveshangu, kana nemasokisi uye zvitsitsinho, kana nezvitsitsinho chete. Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwenhengo. Semuenzaniso, pane imwe nhengo ye baroque, iyo inonzi block foot keyboard system, hazvibviri kutamba chete nemasokisi - ine makiyi ezvigunwe zvose chikamu cheshangu uye zvitsitsinho. Asi nhengo dzakawanda dzekare, dzinowanikwa munharaunda yeAlpine yeWestern Europe, dzinowanzova nebhokisi remakumbo mapfupi, rinoridzwa chete nemasokisi. Nenzira, keyboard yakadaro inowanzoshandiswa pamitezo yemazuva ano yemagetsi.

Matekiniki makuru ekukanda ndeaya:

• alternately kudzvanya makiyi nechigunwe nechitsitsinho;
• panguva imwe chete kudzvanya makiyi maviri nechigunwe nechitsitsinho;
• kutsvedza tsoka kuenda kune dziri pedyo kana kure kure.

Kutamba nhengo yacho, shangu dzakakosha dzinoshandiswa, dzakasonwa kuti dzirongedze. Asi vazhinji vanoshandisa shangu dzekutamba nezvitsitsinho. Kunewo organ vanotamba vasina shangu (mumasokisi).

Kubva pane zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa, mazano akawanda anogona kutorwa kune vanotanga mukudzidza kutamba nhengo. Vachave vanobatsira kune wese - vese avo vanotoridza piyano, uye avo vanogara pasi panhengo yemagetsi kubva pakutanga.

1. Tsvaga mudzidzisi ane ruzivo ane kodzero yekudzidzisa nhengo.
2. Tenga chiridzwa kana kubvumirana nenguva yekurenda kwayo kumakirasi munzvimbo dzaanowanikwa (chechi, horo yekonzati, zvichingodaro).
3. Usati watanga kudzidza chiridzwa, unofanirwa kunyatsonzwisisa chimiro chayo, maitiro ekuwana ruzha paunodzvanya makiyi, uye mabasa aripo.
4. Usati waita maekisesaizi, ita shuwa kugadzika uye kwakaringana kukwana pachiridzwa nekugadzirisa bhenji.
5. Mukuwedzera kune mudzidzisi, mukudzidzisa zvakakosha kushandisa mabhuku ekudzidzisa kune vanotanga organist.
6. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchigadzira nzeve yako yemimhanzi neakakosha maekisesaizi, kusanganisira kutamba uye kuimba zvikero zvakasiyana.
7. Iva nechokwadi chekuteerera mimhanzi yenhengo (makonzati, maCD, mavhidhiyo, internet).

Chinhu chikuru chaunoda kuti ubudirire kugona chiridzwa ndechekuita kwezuva nezuva. Tinoda mabhuku emimhanzi enhengo, uye kune vanotanga - maekisesaizi ekutanga uye mitambo yemhando iri nyore. Zvakakoshawo "kutapurira" nerudo rwakasimba rwemimhanzi yenhengo.

Muenzaniso zvibodzwa zveorgan: