Dimitri Mitropoulos (Mitropoulos, Dimitri) |

Mitropoulos, Dimitri

Mitropoulos ndiye aive wekutanga muimbi ane mukurumbira uyo Greece yazvino yakapa kupasirese. Akaberekerwa muAtene, mwanakomana womutengesi wematehwe. Vabereki vake vaida kuti atange azova muprista, vakazoedza kumuzivisa somutyairi wengarava. Asi Dimitri aida mimhanzi kubva pauduku uye akakwanisa kugutsikana nemunhu wose kuti raiva ramangwana rake mariri. Pazera remakore gumi nemana, akanga atoziva zvechinyakare operas nemusoro, achiridza piyano chaizvo - uye, pasinei nehuduku hwake, akagamuchirwa muAthens Conservatory. Mitropoulos akadzidza pano piyano uye kuumbwa, akanyora mimhanzi. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvake paiva ne opera "Beatrice" kune zvinyorwa zveMaeterlinck, izvo zviremera zvekuchengetedza zvakasarudza kuisa nevadzidzi. C. Saint-Saens vakapinda mutambo uyu. Afadzwa netarenda rakajeka remunyori, uyo akaita zvinyorwa zvake, akanyora chinyorwa pamusoro pake mune rimwe remapepanhau eParis uye akamubatsira kuwana mukana wekuvandudza panzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mabhuku muBrussels (pamwe naP. Gilson) uye Berlin (pamwe F. .Busoni).

Mushure mekupedza dzidzo yake, Mitropoulos akashanda semubatsiri kondakita paBerlin State Opera kubva muna 1921-1925. Akatorwa moyo nekuridza zvekuti munguva pfupi akapotsa asiya kuimba uye piyano. Muna 1924, muimbi wechidiki akava mutungamiriri weAthens Symphony Orchestra uye nokukurumidza akatanga kuwana mukurumbira. Anoshanyira France, Germany, England, Italy nedzimwe nyika, kushanya muUSSR, uko unyanzvi hwake hunoongwawo zvikuru. Mumakore iwayo, muimbi wechiGiriki akaita Prokofiev's Third Concerto nounyanzvi chaihwo, panguva imwe chete achiridza piyano uye kutungamirira orchestra.

Muna 1936, paakakokwa naS. Koussevitzky, Mitropoulos akashanyira United States kekutanga. Uye makore matatu gare gare, nguva pfupi hondo isati yatanga, iye pakupedzisira akatamira kuAmerica uye nokukurumidza akava mumwe wevanodiwa zvikuru uye vakakurumbira kondakita muUnited States. Boston, Cleveland, Minneapolis aive matanho ehupenyu hwake nebasa. Kutanga muna 1949, akatungamira (pakutanga naStokowski) rimwe remabhendi epamusoro eAmerica, New York Philharmonic Orchestra. Ave kutorwara, akasiya basa iri muna 1958, asi kusvika mazuva ake ekupedzisira akaramba achiita mitambo yeMetropolitan Opera uye akafamba zvikuru muAmerica neEurope.

Makore ekushanda muUSA yakava nguva yebudiriro yeMitropoulos. Aizivikanwa semuturikiri akanakisa wezvinyakare, mutsigiri anoshingaira wemimhanzi yemazuva ano. Mitropoulos ndiye akatanga kusuma mabasa mazhinji nevanyori vekuEurope kuruzhinji rweAmerica; pakati pemitambo yokutanga yakaitwa muNew York pasi penhungamiro yake pane D. Shostakovich's Violin Concerto (naD. Oistrakh) uye S. Prokofiev's Symphony Concerto (pamwe naM. Rostropovich).

Mitropoulos yaiwanzonzi "asinganzwisisike conductor". Chokwadi, maitiro ake kunze aive akasiyana zvakanyanya - aibata asina tsvimbo, aine laconic zvakanyanya, dzimwe nguva zvisingaonekwe neruzhinji, kufamba kwemaoko nemaoko. Asi izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kuwana simba guru rekuratidzira rekuita, kuvimbika kwechimiro chemimhanzi. Mutsoropodzi weAmerica D. Yuen akanyora kuti: “Mitropoulos inyanzvi pakati pemakondakita. Anoridza orchestra yake sezvo Horowitz anoridza piyano, ane bravura uye nekumhanya. Pakarepo zvinotanga kuita sekuti maitiro ake haazive matambudziko: orchestra inopindura "kubatwa" kwake sekunge piyano. Maitiro ake anoratidza multicolor. Mutete, akakomba, semumongi, paanopinda munhandare, haakurumidzi kupa rudzi rwemota iri maari. Asi kana mimhanzi ichiyerera pasi pemaoko ake, anoshandurwa. Nhengo dzese dzemuviri wake dzinofamba zvine rhythmically nemimhanzi. Maoko ake anotambanudzira muchadenga, uye minwe yake inoita seinounganidza manzwi ose eether. Chiso chake chinoratidza nuance yese yemumhanzi waanoitisa: pano yakazadzwa nekurwadziwa, zvino inotsemuka kunyemwerera. Kufanana nechero virtuoso, Mitropoulos anokwezva vateereri kwete chete nekuratidzira kunopenya kwepyrotechnics, asi nehunhu hwake hwese. Ane mashiripiti aToscanini ekukonzeresa magetsi panguva yaanotsika pachikuva. Ochestra nevateereri vanowira pasi pesimba rake, sekunge varoyiwa. Kunyangwe paredhiyo unogona kunzwa kuvapo kwake kune simba. Mumwe angasada Mitropoulos, asi munhu haagoni kuramba asina hanya naye. Uye avo vasingadi kududzira kwake havagoni kuramba kuti murume uyu anotora vateereri vake pamwe chete nesimba rake, chido chake, chido chake. Icho chokwadi chekuti inyanzvi chakajeka kune wese akambomunzwa ... ".

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek