Heligon

Heligonka ndeimwe yemhando dzekare dzeaccordion. Zvinyorwa zvekutanga zvechiridzwa ichi zvinouya kubva panguva dzeakakurumbira Slovak gororo Juraj Janosik weTerchová mumakomo eMala Fatra. Iyo imhando yeyakapfava, asi inoratidzika chete, vhezheni yekuwirirana. Panyaya yezviyero, idiki pane yakajairwa accordion kana kuwirirana, uye heligon ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mumimhanzi yevanhu. Inoita basa rakakosha mumhanzi wevanhu vekuBavaria, Austria, Czech Republic neSlovakia. Yakasvika kumaodzanyemba kwePoland muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe kubva pakadzika peyaive panguva iyoyo Austro-Hungary. Nekuda kweunhu hwayo hwekunzwika, yakawana mukurumbira mukuru, kunyanya pakati pezvikwata zvehighland. Tsika iyi inorimwa zvakanyanya nanhasi, kunyanya munzvimbo yeBeskid Żywiecki, uko kwakarongwa ongororo nemakwikwi akawanda.

Kuvakwa kweHeligonka

Heligonka, kufanana neaccordion, inosanganisira melodic uye bass mativi, uye mabhero anobatanidza mativi maviri, izvo zvinomanikidza mweya mumutsanga mumwe nomumwe. Miti yakasiyana-siyana yakashandiswa pakuivaka. Kazhinji kazhinji, rutivi rwokunze rwaigadzirwa nemhando dzakaoma zvikurusa dzemiti, nepo rutivi rwomukati rwaigona kugadzirwa neayo akapfava. Iko kune zvechokwadi hukuru hwakasiyana hweheligoni, uye iyo yakapfava ine mitsara miviri yemabhatani pane melodic uye bass mativi. Musiyano wakakosha wakadaro pakati peheligoni uye accordion kana zvimwe zvinowirirana ndezvekuti kana iwe uchiridza bhatani kutambanudza bhero, ine hurefu hwakasiyana pane kuvhara mabhero. Saizvozvowo kune harmonica, kwatinowana hurefu hwakasiyana hwekuputira mhepo mugero uye hurefu hwakasiyana hwekudhirowa mumhepo.

Kutamba heligonce

Zvinogona kuita sekuti, nekuda kwehuwandu hushoma hwemabhatani, hapana zvakawanda zvinogona kuhwinwa. Hapana chingave chakashata zvakanyanya nekuti chaizvo nekuda kwechimiro chaicho, izvo zvinoreva kuti kana tichidhonza mabhero tinowana nzwi rakasiyana pane pakuvhara, nhamba yemanzwi atiinawo inongopetwa kaviri maererano nehuwandu hwemabhatani. tine. Ndosaka kubata kwakaringana mabhero kwakakosha pakuridza heligon. Iko hakuna mutemo wakadaro pano sekuridza accordion, kuti isu tinoshandura mabhero chiyero chese, maviri kana ese akapihwa mutsara. Pano, kushanduka kwemhutu kunoenderana nekukwirira kwenzwi ratinoda kuwana. Ichi chokwadi chimwe chakaoma uye chinoda kunzwisiswa kwakawanda kuti ushandise zvine hunyanzvi mabhero.

Heligonek chipfeko

Heligonka chiridzwa che diatonic uye izvi zvinosuruvarisa kuti zvinewo zvisingakwanisi. Inonyanya kugoverwa chipfeko chakapihwa, kureva kiyi yatinogona kuiridza. Zvichienderana nenharaunda yaanobva, chipfeko chinoratidzwa nemuenzaniso wakapiwa we heligon. Uye saka, muPoland, heligoni muC uye F tuning ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa, asi heligoni muG, D tuning inowanzoshandiswa kuperekedza zviridzwa zvetambo. semuenzaniso: cornet.

Kudzidza pane heligonce

Iyo Heligonka haisi imwe yezviridzwa zviri nyore uye iwe unongofanirwa kujaira. Kunyanya vanhu avo, semuenzaniso, vakatova nehumwe ruzivo neaccordion, vangave vakavhiringidzika zvishoma pakutanga. Chokutanga pane zvose, munhu anofanira kunzwisisa nheyo yekushanda kwechiridzwa pachacho, hukama pakati pemabhero anotambanudza chords uye kupeta kwayo.

Summation

Heligonka inogona kunzi chiridzwa chevanhu chakajairika nekuti inonyatso mumhanzi wengano ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa. Kudzidzira haisi rimwe remabasa akareruka, asi mushure mekuwana izvo zvekutanga, kutamba pairi kunogona kunakidza.