Balalaika nhoroondo

balalaika - mweya yevanhu vokuRussia. Tambo nhatu dzinobata mamiriyoni emwoyo. Ichi chimbo cheRussia chakatsemurwa. Nzira yekugadzira inzwi iri kutinhira: kurova tambo dzose neminwe yako kamwechete. Asi Russia ndiyo nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yechiridzwa here?

mavambo

Maererano neimwe shanduro, iye anobva kuTurkic. "Bala" muTurkic zvinoreva "mwana". Kutamba nayo kwakanyaradza mwana. Russia yakanga iri pasi pejoko reMongol-Tatar kwemakore 250. Zvichida vakundi vakaunza kunyika zvishandiso izvo zvaive madzitateguru ari kure e balalaika. Maererano neimwe shanduro, zita racho rinobatanidzwa nenzira yekutamba balalaika. Yakatsanangurwa se balakan, joker, balabolstvo, strumming. Aya ose mazwi ane hukama. Kubva pano kwakauya maitiro kune chiridzwa sechisina maturo, murombo.

Kutanga kunyorwa kwakanyorwa kwe balalaika kunotangira kusvika pakupera kwezana remakore rechi17. Kunyangwe mazana matatu emakore apfuura zvaive zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti chiridzwa ichi chemimhanzi chaizokwira nekudada padanho remakonti emakonti. Pakati pezana remakore rechi3, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich the Quietest akabudisa chirevo apo akarayira kupisa nyanga, mbira, domras. Mukufunga kwake - "midziyo yemadhimoni." Uye ani naani asingateereri anorayirwa kuti aendeswe kuutapwa. Nyati dzaifarira kutamba pa domra. Vaiimba nziyo dzekunyomba, vachinyomba vakuru nevafundisi. Nei vaitambudzwa? Pashure pokurambidzwa, domra ichangopera pakupera kwezana remakore rechi17. Nzvimbo tsvene inogarwa nechiridzwa chitsva chine mutsipa wakareba uye tambo mbiri. Hapana rimwe zororo renyika rakakwana pasina balalaika. Chokwadi, chitarisiko chake chakanga chisina kufanana nanhasi. Varimi vakagadzira basa rakadaro reunyanzvi kubva kune chero zvigadzirwa zviripo. Kuchamhembe, aya aiva madhambi emapuranga ane tambo dzeura.

Zvinotendwa kuti yekutanga balalaikas yakanga ine chimiro chakatenderera. Zvadaro spatula. Kusiyana kwehukuru uye maumbirwo kwaishamisa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, chimiro chetriangular chakakura. Mhizha dzakagadzira balalaika kubva pamatanda pasina mbambo imwe chete. Kuvapo kwayo kwese, uyu muimbi wenziyo ane mativi matatu, aigara achichinja.

Kukunda pa18, kuchiteverwa nekupotsa kukanganwa zvachose muzana ramakore rechi19. Balalaika akanga ava kufa.

Kukura kwe balalaika

Yakamutswa kubva mukukanganwa nemunhu anokudzwa, anofarira zvikuru Vasily Andreev. Akasarudza kuvandudza chiridzwa chacho. Zvese zvakabva zvaita kunge zvisiri nyore. Vagadziri veviolin vakanyara kuibata. Nzanga yepamusoro yakazvidza balalaika. Aive mafaro evarimi. Andreev akawana vatenzi. Akawana kudzidza kutamba uye akagadzira ensemble yake.

Muna 1888, boka racho rakaitwa kwekutanga pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaAndreev muSt. Izvi zvakaitika nerubatsiro rwaMambo Alexander III. Chombo chasimudzirwa. Nhanho itsva yekuvandudzwa kwayo yatanga. Iyo balalaika yakave kwete vanhu chete, asiwo chiridzwa chekonti. Kwaari, vakatanga kunyora mabasa akaoma zvikuru. Hapana kana chifananidzo chisina maturo chakasara. Kubva kune primitive strummer, balalaika zvishoma nezvishoma yakashanduka kuva chiridzwa chakanaka cheunyanzvi.

Vasily Andreev, akasika balalaika kubva pakutanga, akafungidzira kuti ndezvipi zvingangoitika muchiridzwa chakagadzirirwa kuita mimhanzi yevanhu? Nhasi balalaika inogara kure kure nemhando dzayo dzechinyakare. Haamboregi kushamisika nemikana yetambo nhatu chete.

Iye zvino anomira pamberi pekuvandudzwa kwetsika dzeRussia. Zvese zvinogoneka kuridza mimhanzi pairi. Kubva mumhanzi wefolk kuenda ku classical music. Kutamba balalaika zvakadzika uye zvakasimba zvinonyura mumweya, zvichikonzera kufara. Kureruka kwekutamba uye kuwanda kwakasiyana kunoita kuti ive yakasarudzika, inimitable chiridzwa chevanhu.