ZKR ASO Saint Petersburg Philharmonic (Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra) |

Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra

Honored Collective of Russia The Academic Symphony Orchestra yeSt. Petersburg Philharmonic ndiyo yekare kwazvo symphony orchestra muRussia. Chikwata chakaremekedzwa cheRSFSR (1934). Yakatangwa muna 1882 muSt. Petersburg seCourt Musical Choir (ona Court Orchestra); kubvira 1917 iyo State Symphony Orchestra (inotungamirwa naSA Koussevitzky). Muna 1921, nekugadzirwa kwePetrograd (Leningrad) Philharmonic, akava nhengo yaro uye akava boka guru resangano rekonzati iyi. Muna 1921-23, EA Cooper (panguva imwecheteyo mutungamiriri wePhilharmonic) akatarisira basa rayo.

Yekutanga philharmonic konzati yakaitika June 12, 1921 (chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira mabasa naPI Tchaikovsky: 6th symphony, violin concerto, symphonic fantasy "Francesca da Rimini"). Vatungamiriri vechikwata chechikwata ndivo VV Berdyaev (1924-26), NA Malko (1926-29), AV Gauk (1930-34), F. Stidri (1934-37).

Kubva 1938 kusvika 1988, iyo Leningrad Academic Symphony Orchestra yaitungamirwa naEA Mravinsky, ane zviitiko zvine chekuita nekukura kwehunyanzvi kweiyo orchestra, iyo yave yekutanga-kirasi symphony ensemble yekukosha kwenyika. Muna 1941-60, kondakita K. Sanderling akashanda pamwe chete naMravinsky, uye kubva muna 1956 AK Jansons akanga ari kondakita wechipiri. Mushure mekufa kwaEvgeny Mravinsky muna 1988, Yuri Temirkanov akasarudzwa mutungamiriri mukuru.

Kuomarara kwemaitiro ekuita, izvo zvisinganzwisisike kune chero mhedzisiro yekunze, kuwirirana uye yakawanda-timbre kurira kwemapoka eochestra ega, virtuoso ensemble timu yekubatana inosiyanisa kuridza kweorchestra. Iyo repertoire inosanganisira Russian uye Western European classics uye mimhanzi yemazuva ano. Nzvimbo inokosha inobatwa nemabasa aL. Beethoven, PI Tchaikovsky, DD Shostakovich.

Vatambi vakuru vepamusha - ST Richter, EG Gilels, DF Oistrakh, LB Kogan nevamwe vakawanda, vane mukurumbira vekunze conductors - G. Abendroth, O. Klemperer, B. Walter, X. Knappertsbusch nevamwe, piano A. Schnabel, violinist I. Szigeti nevamwe.

Orchestra yakaramba ichitenderera maguta muRussia uye kunze kwenyika (Austria, Great Britain, Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Greece, Denmark, Spain, Italy, Canada, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, USA, Finland, France, Germany, Czechoslovakia. , Switzerland , Sweden, Yugoslavia, Japan).