Sergei Mikhailovich Lyapunov |

Sergei Lyapunov

Akazvarwa musi waNovember 18 (30), 1859 muYaroslavl mumhuri yenyanzvi yenyeredzi (mukoma mukuru - Alexander Lyapunov - masvomhu, nhengo inopindirana yeU.SR Academy of Sciences; munun'una - Boris Lyapunov - Slavic philologist, academician yeU.SR Academy of Sciences. Sayenzi). Muna 1873-1878 akadzidza mumakirasi emimhanzi pabazi reNizhny Novgorod reImperial Russian Musical Society nemudzidzisi akakurumbira V.Yu.Villuan. Muna 1883 akapedza kudzidza kubva kuMoscow Conservatory aine menduru yegoridhe mukuumbwa naSI Taneyev uye piano naPA Pabst. Nekutanga kwe1880s, kuda kwaLyapunov kumabasa evanyori veMighty Handful, kunyanya MA Balakirev uye AP Borodin, yakatanga kare. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, akaramba kupiwa kuti arambe ari mudzidzisi paMoscow Conservatory uye akatamira kuSt.

Iyi pesvedzero yakasiya chiratidzo pane zvese zveLyapunov yekunyora basa; inogona kurondwa zvose mukunyora kwemumhanzi wenziyo uye mumanyorerwo emabasa ake epiyano, ayo anoenderera mberi nemutsara chaiwo weRussian virtuoso pianism (inorimwa naBalakirev, inovimba nehunyanzvi hwaLiszt naChopin). Kubva 1890 Lyapunov akadzidzisa paNikolaev Cadet Corps, muna 1894-1902 akanga ari mubatsiri maneja weCourt Choir. Gare gare akaita semupiyano uye kondakita (kusanganisira kunze kwenyika), akagadziriswa pamwe chete naBalakirev muunganidzwa wakakwana wemabasa aGlinka panguva iyoyo. Kubva 1908 aive mutungamiriri weFree Music School; muna 1910-1923 akanga ari purofesa paSt. Petersburg Conservatory, kwaaidzidzisa makirasi epiyano, uye kubva muna 1917 uyewo kuumba nokupikisa; kubvira 1919 - purofesa paInstitute of Art History. Muna 1923 akaenda kunze kwenyika, akabata makonti akawanda muParis.

Mune nhaka yekusika yeLyapunov, nzvimbo huru inogarwa nemabasa e orchestra (mbiri symphonies, symphonic nhetembo) uye kunyanya piyano mabasa - maviri concertos uye Rhapsody paUkraine Themes piyano uye orchestra uye yakawanda mitambo yemhando dzakasiyana, kazhinji inosanganiswa kuita opus. kutenderera (preludes, waltzes, mazurkas, kusiyana, zvidzidzo, nezvimwewo); akagadzirawo rudo rwakati wandei, kunyanya kumashoko evadetembi vechiRussian classical, uye akati wandei emakwaya emweya. Senhengo yeRussian Geographical Society, muna 1893 munyori akafamba nefolklorist FM Istomin kune akati wandei ematunhu ekuchamhembe kunorekodha nziyo dzechivanhu, idzo dzakatsikiswa muunganidzwa Nziyo dzevanhu vekuRussia (1899; gare gare munyori akazoita gadziriro dze nziyo dzinoverengeka dzezwi nepiyano). Chimiro chaLyapunov, chinotangira kumashure (1860s-1870s) nhanho yeNew Russian Chikoro, yakatinakidze, asi inosiyaniswa nekuchena kukuru uye hunhu.

Encyclopedia