Vihuela: tsananguro yechiridzwa, nhoroondo, chimiro, nzira yekutamba

Vihuela chiridzwa chekare chekuSpain. Kirasi – tambo yakabvutwa, chordophone.

Nhoroondo yechiridzwa ichi yakatanga muzana remakore re1536 payakatangwa. MuCatalan, chigadzirwa chacho chainzi "viola de ma". Mukati mamazana maviri amakore ekuvambwa kwayo, vihuela yakapararira pakati pavakuru vakuru veSpain. Imwe yevakakurumbira vihuelistas panguva iyoyo yaive Luis de Milan. Sezvo achizvidzidzisa, Louis akagadzira yake yakasarudzika maitiro ekutamba. Muna 1700, zvichibva pane zvakaitika kwaari, de Milan akanyora bhuku rokuridza vihuela. MumaXNUMXs, chordophone yeSpanish yakatanga kusadiwa. Nenguva isipi chiridzwa chakatsiviwa negitare rebaroque.

Mukuona, vihuela yakafanana negitare rekirasi. Muviri wacho une matinji maviri. Mutsipa wakabatanidzwa nemuviri. Kune imwe magumo emutsipa kune akawanda emapuranga frets. Iyo yakasara frets inogadzirwa kubva mutsinga uye yakasungwa zvakasiyana. Kusunga mafiro kana kusaita sarudzo yemuiti. Nhamba yezvisungo ndeye 6. Zvisungo zvakabatanidzwa, zvakasungirirwa pamusoro pemusoro kune rumwe rutivi, zvakasungwa nepfundo kune imwe. Mamiriro acho uye ruzha runoyeuchidza kurira kwenziyo.

Chordophone yekuSpain yakatanga kuridzwa neminwe miviri yekutanga. Nzira yacho yakafanana nekutamba nemurevereri, asi panzvimbo payo, mbambo inorova tambo. Nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekutamba, zvigunwe zvakasara zvakabatanidzwa, uye nzira ye arpeggio yakatanga kushandiswa.