Kugadzirwa kwemimhanzi yekumashure

Ungatanga sei kugadzira mimhanzi?

Munguva ichangopfuura, kwave kune mafashama makuru evagadziri vemimhanzi, uye izvi zviri pachena nekuda kwekuti zviri kuita nyore uye nyore kugadzira mimhanzi nekuda kwekuti kugadzirwa kwakadai kunobva pane zvigadzirwa zvehafu-yakapera, kureva kuti yakagadzirira. zvinhu zviri muchimiro chemasampuli pamwe chete nemimhanzi yose zvishwe, izvo zvakakwana. sanganisa zvakanaka uye sanganisa kuti uve negwara rakagadzirira. Zvigadzirwa zvakadai zvakapera zvinogara zvakashongedzerwa nesoftware yekugadzira mimhanzi inozivikanwa seDAW, kureva Digital Audio Workstation muChirungu. Zvechokwadi, unyanzvi chaihwo hunooneka patinogadzira zvinhu zvose isu pachedu kubva pakutanga uye isu tiri munyori wepurojekiti yose, kusanganisira masampuli enzwi, uye purogiramu ndiyo nzira chete yekuzvironga zvose. Zvakangodaro, pakutanga kwekurwira kwedu kugadzira, tinogona kushandisa zvimwe zvakagadzirirwa-zvakagadzirwa zvinhu. Mushure mekuedza kwekutanga kuri shure kwedu, saka zvakakodzera kuedza ruoko rwako pakugadzira yako yepakutanga purojekiti. Tinogona kutanga basa redu nepfungwa yemutsara wenziyo. Ipapo isu tichagadzira iyo yakakodzera kurongeka kwayo, sarudza chakakodzera chiridzwa, kugadzira uye kuenzanisira ruzha uye kuiunganidza kuita imwechete. Kazhinji, kuti titange purojekiti yedu yemimhanzi, tichada komputa, software yakakodzera uye rumwe ruzivo rwekutanga rwenyaya dzemimhanzi dzine chekuita nekuwirirana uye kuronga. Sezvauri kuona, ikozvino haudi nyanzvi yekurekodha situdiyo nekuti basa rese rinogona kumhanya zvachose mukati mekombuta. Pamusoro peruzivo rwemumhanzi rwakadaro, zvakakosha kuti isu chekutanga isu tive nemurairo wakanaka wechirongwa chatichaita chirongwa chedu, kuitira kuti tishandise zvizere mikana yayo.

Chii chinodiwa neDAW kuve nemidziyo?

Izvo zvishoma zvinofanira kuwanikwa pabhodhi software yedu ndeiyi: 1. Digital sound processor - inoshandiswa kurekodha, kugadzirisa uye kusanganisa inzwi. 2. Sequencer - iyo inorekodha, inogadzirisa uye inosanganisa odhiyo uye MIDI mafaira. 3. Virtual Instruments - Aya mapurogiramu eVST ekunze uye emukati uye plug-ins inopfumisa makwara ako nemamwe manzwi nemhedzisiro. 4. Mumhanzi mupepeti - kugonesa kuratidzwa kwechidimbu chemimhanzi muchimiro chemimhanzi notation. 5. Musanganisi - module inokubvumira kusanganisa chikamu chimwe nechimwe cherwiyo nekuseta mazinga evhoriyamu kana panning yeimwe track chaiyo 6. Piano roll - hwindo rinokutendera kuti ugadzire nziyo sekunge kubva mumabhuroko.

Mumafomati api ekugadzira?

Kune akati wandei maodhiyo faira mafomati mukushandiswa kwese, asi anonyanya kushandiswa akanyanya kunaka emhando wav mafaera uye akanyanya kudzvanywa akakurumbira mp3. Iyo mp3 fomati inonyanya kufarirwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuti inotora nzvimbo shoma. Inenge kagumi idiki pane wav faira, semuenzaniso.

Kune zvakare boka rakakura revanhu vanoshandisa mafaera mumidhi fomati, iyo, pamusoro pezvose, inofarira zvikuru pakati pevaridzi vezviridzwa zve keyboard, asiwo kwete chete, nekuti zvakare vanhu vanoita mamwe mapurojekiti muzvirongwa zvemimhanzi vanowanzo shandisa midi kumashure.

Iyo mukana we midi pamusoro pekuteerera?

Mukana mukuru weiyo midi fomati ndeyekuti isu tine rekodhi rekodhi umo isu tinogona kazhinji kushandura zvese zvinoenderana nezvatinoda uye zvatinoda. Muyeodhiyo track, tinogona kushandisa akasiyana mhedzisiro, shandura frequency level, inononoka kana kukurumidza, uye kunyange kushandura kurira kwayo, asi kana ichienzaniswa ne midi ichiri kukanganiswa kwakanyanya. Mune midi kutsigira iyo yatinorodha kungave kuchiridzwa kana kuchirongwa cheDAW, tinogona kushandura imwe neimwe paramende uye chinhu cheyakapihwa track zvakasiyana. Isu tinogona kusununguka kushandura kwete yega yega yega nzira dziripo kwatiri, asiwo manzwi emunhu pairi. Kana chimwe chinhu chisingaenderane nesu, semuenzaniso saxophone pane yakapihwa track, tinogona kuichinja chero nguva yegitare kana chimwe chiridzwa. Kana, semuenzaniso, tikaona kuti bass gitare inogona kutsiviwa nekaviri bass, zvakakwana kutsiva zviridzwa uye basa rinoitwa. Tinogona kuchinja nzvimbo yerimwe ruzha, kurebesa kana kupfupisa, kana kuti kuribvisa zvachose. Zvese izvi zvinoreva kuti midi mafaera agara achinakidzwa nekufarira kukuru uye maererano nekugona kwekugadzirisa, iwo akanyanya kukwirira kune maodhiyo mafaira.

Ndiani midi uye ndiani audio?

Chokwadi, midi inotsigira mateki anoitirwa vanhu vane maturusi akakodzera kuti vatambe rudzi urwu rwemafaira, senge: keyboards kana DAW software ine akakodzera VST plugs. Iyo faira yakadaro ingori imwe ruzivo rwedhijitari uye chete midziyo yakashongedzerwa nemodhiyo inonzwika inokwanisa kuiburitsa neyakakodzera mhando yeruzha. Nekune rimwe divi, mafaira ekuteerera akadai sewav kana mp3 anoitirwa vanhu vanoda kuridza mimhanzi pamidziyo inowanikwa yakawanda senge komputa, runhare kana hi-fi system.

Nhasi, kuti tigadzire chidimbu chenziyo, tinoda kombiyuta uye purogiramu yakakodzera. Ehe, kuti zvive nyore, zvakakosha kuti uzvishongedze neiyo midi control keyboard uye studio mahedhifoni kana mamonitor, patichakwanisa kuteerera zvakatevedzana kuchirongwa chedu, asi moyo weiyo studio yedu yese ndeye DAW.