Shakuhachi: chii ichocho, chiridzwa dhizaini, ruzha, nhoroondo

Iyo shakuhachi ndeimwe yezviridzwa zvemhepo zveJapan zvakakurumbira.

Chii chinonzi shakuhachi

Rudzi rwechiridzwa chine longitudinal bamboo nyere. Ndeyekirasi yenyere yakazaruka. MuchiRussia, zvakare dzimwe nguva inonzi "shakuhachi".

Nhoroondo, shakuhachi yaishandiswa nemaJapan Zen Buddhist mumaitiro avo ekufungisisa uye sechombo chekuzvidzivirira. Nyere yaishandiswawo pakati pevarimi mufolk art.

Chiridzwa chemimhanzi chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muJapan jazz. Inowanzo shandiswa pakurekodha nziyo dzeWestern Hollywood mafirimu. Mienzaniso mikuru inosanganisira Batman waTim Burton, Edward Zwick's The Last Samurai, uye Steven Spielberg's Jurassic Park.

Tool design

Kunze, muviri wenyere wakafanana neChinese xiao. Iro longitudinal bamboo aerophone. Kuseri kune mazaru emuromo wemuimbi. Huwandu hwemaburi eminwe ndeye 5.

Shakuhachi mhando dzakasiyana mukugadzira. Kune marudzi gumi nemaviri pamwe chete. Mukuwedzera pakuvaka, muviri unosiyana pakureba. Kureba kwakaenzana - 12 mm. Inzwi racho rinokanganiswawo nekuputirwa kwemukati wechiridzwa chine varnish.

sounding

Iyo shakuhachi inogadzira inowirirana inonzwika inonzwika ine akakosha mafambisirwo, kunyangwe kana isina kujairika harmonics ichiridzwa. Maburi mashanu etoni anobvumira vaimbi kutamba manotsi eDFGACD. Kuyambuka zvigunwe uye kuvhara maburi pakati pepakati kunogadzira anomalies mune ruzha.

Kunyangwe dhizaini iri nyore, kuparadzira ruzha munyere kune yakaoma fizikisi. Ruzha runobva mumakomba akawanda, richigadzira imwe spectrum kune imwe neimwe nzira. Chikonzero chiri mune yakasikwa asymmetry ye bamboo.

History

Pakati pevanyori vezvakaitika kare hapana imwe vhezheni yekwakabva shakuhachi.

Zvinoenderana neiyo huru shakuhachi yakabva kuChina bamboo nyere. Chiridzwa chemhepo cheChinese chakatanga kuuya kuJapan muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX.

MuMiddle Ages, chiridzwa chakaita basa rakakosha mukuumbwa kweboka reFuke rechitendero Buddhist. Iyo shakuhachi yakashandiswa munziyo dzemweya uye yakaonekwa sechikamu chakakosha chekufungisisa.

Kufamba mahara pedyo neJapan kwakarambidzwa neshogunate panguva iyoyo, asi mamongi eFuke haana kuteerera kurambidzwa. Muitiro womudzimu wamamongi waibatanidza kufamba nguva dzose kubva panzvimbo imwe kuenda kune imwe. Izvi zvakapesvedzera kupararira kwenyere yeJapan.