Karenda yemimhanzi - Chikumi

June ndiyo mwedzi unovhura zhizha rakamirira kwenguva refu, mwedzi wekuzvarwa kwevanhu vakajeka. MunaJune, nyika yemimhanzi inopemberera mazuva ekuzvarwa kwevatenzi vakadai saMikhail Glinka, Aram Khachaturian, Robert Schumann, Igor Stravinsky.

Sezvineiwo, kutanga kweStravinsky's ballets Petrushka uye Iyo Firebird yakaitika mwedzi uno.

Tarenda ravo rakapona makore

1 June 1804 gore munyori akaberekerwa mudunhu reSmolensk, iro kukosha kwaro mukusimudzira tsika yeRussia yenyika hakugone kuverengerwa - Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka. Kubva pakubudirira kwemazana emakore emumhanzi wenyanzvi uye wevanhu vekuRussia, akapfupikisa nzira yekuumbwa kwechikoro chenyika chevanyori.

Kubva paudiki aifarira nziyo dzechivanhu, dzairidzwa muimbi yehwamanda yasekuru vake, akasangana naAlexander Pushkin achiri kuyaruka, aifarira nhoroondo yeRussia uye ngano. Nzendo dzokune dzimwe nyika dzakabatsira munyori kuti aone chido chake chekuunza mimhanzi yeRussia kunyika. Uye akabudirira. Maopera ake "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan naLyudmila" akapinda mudura renyika semuenzaniso weRussia classics.

6 June 1903 gore akaberekerwa muBaku Aram Khachaturyan. Uyu munyori akasarudzika haana kuwana dzidzo yekutanga yemimhanzi; Kusuma kwehunyanzvi hwaKhachaturian kuhunyanzvi hwemimhanzi kwakatanga pazera re19 nekubvumidzwa kukoreji yemimhanzi yeGnesins, kutanga mukirasi yecello, uyezve mukuumbwa.

Zvaakanakira ndezvekuti akakwanisa kubatanidza rwiyo rwemonodic rweEast ne classical symphonic tsika. Pakati pemabasa ake ane mukurumbira mabheti Spartacus naGayane, ari pakati pehunyanzvi hwemhando dzepasirese.

AI Khachaturian - "Waltz" kubva kumumhanzi wedhirama "Masquerade" (mafuremu kubva mufirimu "War and Peace")

8 June 1810 gore mumwe wevamiriri vakajeka venguva yerudo akauya kupasi - Robert Schuman. Pasinei nebasa regweta rakagamuchirwa nekusimbirira kwaamai vake, munyori wacho haana kutanga kushanda muhunyanzvi hwake. Akakwezvwa nhetembo uye mimhanzi, kwenguva yakati akatozengurira, achisarudza nzira. Mimhanzi yake inocherechedzwa nehunhu hwayo hunopinda mukati, chitubu chikuru chemifananidzo yake inyika yakadzika uye yakawanda yemanzwiro evanhu.

Vagari venguva yaSchumann vakanga vasingadi kubvuma basa rake, kwavari mimhanzi yemunyori yaiita seyakaoma, isina kujairika, yaida kunzwisisa. Kunyange zvakadaro, yakakosheswa zvakakodzera nevanyori ve "simba guru" uye P. Tchaikovsky. Piano cycles "Carnival", "Butterflies", "Kreisleriana", "Symphonic Etudes", nziyo uye mitsara yezwi, 4 symphonies - iri kure nerunyorwa rwakakwana rwemabasa ake eunyanzvi, zvinotungamirira kune repertoire yevatungamiri vemazuva ano.

Pakati pevanyori vakakurumbira vakazvarwa munaJune uye Edvard Grieg. Akavapo 15 June 1843 gore muNorwegian Bergen mumhuri yeBritish consul. Grieg ndipiyona weNorwegian classics akazviunza kune yepasi rose. Unyanzvi hwepakutanga uye rudo rwemimhanzi rwakaiswa mumunyori naamai vake. Chimiro chemunyori wega wega chakatanga kuumbwa paLeipzig Conservatory, uko, kunyangwe neyekirasi yedzidzo, Grieg akakweverwa kune yerudo maitiro. Zvidhori zvake zvaiva R. Schumann, R. Wagner, F. Chopin.

Mushure mekutamira kuOslo, Grieg akatanga kusimbisa tsika dzenyika mumimhanzi uye kuikurudzira pakati pevateereri. Basa romunyori wacho rakakurumidza kusvika pamwoyo yevateereri. Yake suite "Peer Gynt", "Symphonic Dances", "Lyric Pieces" yepiyano inogara ichinzwika kubva padanho rekonzati.

17 June 1882 gore akaberekerwa muPetersburg Igor Stravinsky, munyori uyo, mumaonero ake, akanga achirarama “panguva isina kururama”. Akawana mukurumbira wokuparadza magamuchidzanwa, mutsvaki wezvitayera zvitsva zvokurukana. Vemazuva ano vaimuti musiki ane churu nezviso.

Akashanda zvakasununguka nemafomu, marudzi, achigara achitsvaga misanganiswa mitsva yavo. Hukuru hwezvido zvake hwakanga husina kuganhurirwa pakunyora. Stravinsky akabatanidzwa zvakanyanya mukuita uye mabasa ekudzidzisa, akasangana nevanhu vakakurumbira - N. Rimsky-Korsakov, S. Diaghilev, A. Lyadov, I. Glazunov, T. Mann, P. Picasso.

Denderedzwa revanyori vake vaaiziva rakanga rakafara zvikuru. Stravinsky akafamba zvikuru, akashanyira nyika dzakawanda. Mabheti ake akanaka "Petrushka" uye "The Rite of Spring" anofadza vateereri vemazuva ano.

Zvinofadza, mumwedzi wekuzvarwa kwake, kutanga kwema ballet maviri naStravinsky kwakaitika. Musi waJune 25, 1910, kugadzirwa kwekutanga kweFirebird kwakaitika kuGrand Opera, uye gore rakatevera, musi waChikumi 15, 1911, iyo yekutanga yePetrushka yakaitika.

Vatambi vane mukurumbira

7 June 1872 gore akaonekwa kunyika Leonid Sobinov, muimbi uyo nyanzvi yemimhanzi B. Asafiev akadana chitubu chemashoko echiRussia. Mubasa rake, realism yakabatanidzwa nemaitiro ega ega kumufananidzo wega wega. Kutanga kushanda pabasa, muimbi akavavarira kuburitsa hunhu hwegamba zvakanyanya uye zvechokwadi.

Rudo rwaSobinov rwekuimba rwakaonekwa kubva pauduku, asi akatanga kunyatsoita mazwi paanenge achidzidza kuyunivhesiti, kwaakapinda makwaya maviri evadzidzi: zvekunamata uye zvenyika. Akaonekwa uye akakokwa semudzidzi akasununguka kuPhilharmonic School. Kubudirira kwakauya nechikamu cheSinodal kubva kuOpera "The Dhimoni", yakarongwa paBolshoi Theatre. Vateereri vakagamuchira muimbi wechidiki nechido, iyo aria "Kutendeuka kuita falcon ..." yaifanira kuitwa senge encore. Saka akatanga kubudirira konzati basa muimbi kwete muRussia chete, asiwo kunze.

14 June 1835 gore akaberekwa Nikolai Rubinstein - mutambi weRussia akakurumbira uye pianist, mudzidzisi uye munhu weruzhinji. Semuimbi wepiyano, akasarudza repertoire yake nenzira yekutaurira muteereri zvakasiyana-siyana zvemimhanzi uye zvitayera. Hapana akanyanya mukurumbira ndiNikolai Rubinstein sekondakita. Pasi peutungamiri hwake, makonzati anopfuura 250 akaitwa paRMO kwete muMoscow neSt. Petersburg chete, asiwo mumaguta emapurovhinzi.

Semunhu weruzhinji, N. Rubinshtein akaronga makonzati evanhu vakasununguka. Akanga ari muvambi wekuvhurwa kweMoscow Conservatory, uye kwenguva yakareba aiva mutungamiriri wayo. Ndiye iye akakwezva P. Tchaikovsky, G. Laroche, S. Taneyev kudzidzisa mairi. Nikolai Rubinstein aifarira kukurumbira uye rudo pakati peshamwari nevateereri. Kwemakore akawanda pashure porufu rwake, makonzati omuyeuko yake akaitwa paMoscow Conservatory.

MI Glinka - MA Balakirev - "Lark" yakaitwa naMikhail Pletnev

Munyori - Victoria Denisova