Zvikamu zvakasanganiswa

Pfungwa ye "mumhanzi nguva" mumimhanzi inoreva kutora panguva imwe chete kana kutevedzana kwemanzwi maviri. Ichi chikamu chesainzi yemimhanzi chine kupatsanurwa kwacho. Zvichienderana nekuti zvinyorwa zviviri zvinoridzwa here kana kuimbwa pamwe chete kana zvakaparadzana, diatonic (melodic) kana harmonic intervals inosiyaniswa. Diatonic zvinoreva kutora manzwi zvakasiyana, uye kuwirirana zvinoreva kubatana. Zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yavo maererano neoctave (chinhambwe chemanotsi manomwe), nguva dzakakamurwa kuita nyore (mukati mayo) uye musanganiswa (kunze kwavo).

Kune zvikamu gumi neshanu zvakazara: zvisere mukati meoctave, nomwe kunze kwayo.

Mazita epakati pepakati

Mazita emusanganiswa wemanzwi mumhanzi ndeechiLatin mavambo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenhoroondo yekwakabva sayenzi yemimhanzi, yakadzika midzi munguva yemagariro ekare. Pythagoras akashandawo harmony uye nyaya dzematoni uye chimiro chemimhanzi. Mazita ezvikamu zvemimhanzi zvakasanganiswa uye zvinorehwa nemazita avo echiLatin ndeaya anotevera:

• Nona (“wepfumbamwe”);
• Decima (“chegumi”);
• Undecima (“wegumi nerimwe”);
• Duodecima ("yegumi nembiri");
• Terzdecima (“wegumi nenhatu”);
• Quartdecima (“yegumi neina”);
• Quintdecima ("yegumi neshanu").

Chii chinonzi macompound intervals?

Nguva dzemacompound dzakangofanana nguva dzakareruka, asi ine octave yakachena yakawedzerwa kwavari (nguva ye8 manotsi, semuenzaniso, kubva "kusvika" kune yekutanga octave "kuita" chepiri ), izvo zvinounza musiyano unooneka mukunzwika pakati pavo.

• Nona (nguva yechipiri, inotorwa kuburikidza neoctave, inhanho 9);
• Decima (yechitatu kuburikidza neoctave, nhanho gumi);
• Undecima (quart kuburikidza neoctave, 11 nhanho);
• Duodecima (chishanu kuburikidza neoctave, nhanho gumi nemaviri);
• Tertsdecima (yechitanhatu kuburikidza neoctave, nhanho 13);
• Quartdecima (septim + pasi pasi , nhanho 14);
• Quintdecima ( pasi pasi + pasi pasi 15 nhanho).

Compound interval table

Mazita ekuti "uv" uye "pfungwa" mutafura ndiwo maitiro emhando yenguva, yakapfupikiswa kubva "kuderedzwa" uye "kuwedzera".

Aya mapoka anojekesa iyo quantitative parameter ye consonance uye zvinoreva kuwedzera kana kuderera kwepakati nesemitone. Kurongeka kwakadaro kunodiwa kune iyo modal kupatsanurwa kwegadziriro kuita huru uye zvishoma .

Nguva dzekunze kunetseka a angori madiki, makuru (sekondi, chetatu, chechitanhatu uye chechinomwe) uye akachena (prims, octaves, yechishanu uye maquarts). Tsamba "h" patafura inotsanangura "kuchena", "m" uye "b" - nguva huru uye duku. Kune zvakare pfungwa yekuwedzerwa kaviri uye kaviri kuderedzwa kwepakati, apo hupamhi hwavo hunofanirwa kuchinjwa nezwi rose.

Piano Intervals

Kana tikataura nezve chimiro chenguva mumimhanzi, ipapo ruzha rwayo rwekutanga runonzi hwaro, uye chepiri – pamusoro. Papiyano, unogona kuvaka inversions yenguva - chinjanisa manzwi ayo epasi nepamusoro nekuafambisa octave kumusoro / kudzika pane keyboard. Chiridzwa chakadai sepiyano ndicho chinonyanya kunzwisiswa pakuratidza uye kudzidza kupindirana mudzidziso yemimhanzi, nekuda kwekureruka uye kuoneka kwekiyi nhema nechena. Ndicho chikonzero nei chero vaimbi - vaimbi, kuwedzera kune yavo yakakosha, vakadzidziswa solfeggio papiyano yekare.

Ngatitarisei mienzaniso

Izvo zvakanyanya nyore kuvaka mapindiro emukomboni uye kuongorora marudzi avo kubva pakurira kwe "kusvika" kune yekutanga octave. Octave yakachena inofanira kudarika ndiyo C noti yechipiri pasi pasi . Makiyi ese ari machena. Noti nhema inoitevera (kupinza) ichava pamusoro penona diki, yakavakwa kubva "kusvika" kune yekutanga octave (kana diki yechipiri kuburikidza neoctave). "Re" yechipiri pasi pasi (inotevera semitone imwe kumusoro) ichava pamusoro pehombe hapana zvese kubva kune imwechete "do" ye octave yekutanga. Izvi ndizvo zvakaita m. 9 uye b inovakwa. 9 kubva pachinyorwa "kusvika".

Muenzaniso wenguva yakawedzerwa kubva painoti "kusvika" ingave, semuenzaniso, f-yakapinza yechipiri. pasi pasi . Nhambo yakadaro iundecima yakawedzerwa uye inotarwa uv.11.

Mhinduro pamibvunzo

Inguva ngani dzekomboni dziripo mumimhanzi? 

Pakazara, dzidziso yemimhanzi ine nomwe dzepakati dzepakati.

Ndeipi nzira iri nyore yekurangarira mazita enguva? 

"Decima" zvinoreva gumi, saka, kana uchiyeuka mazwi, zvakakosha kutanga kubva pane iyi pfungwa.

Panzvimbo yekubuda

Kune nguva nomwe dzemakomboni mumimhanzi. Mazita avo ndeechiLatin mabviro, uye anovakwa nekuwedzera octave kune nyore nguva. Pamakomboni intervals, mitemo yakafanana inoshanda seyenguva dzakareruka. Iwo zvakare akakamurwa kuita subspecies uye anogona kushandurwa.