Vladimir Vladimirovich Shcherbachev |

Vladimir Shcherbachev

Zita reVV Shcherbachev rakabatana zvakanyanya netsika yemimhanzi yePetrograd-Leningrad. Shcherbachev akapinda munhoroondo yake semuimbi akanakisa, munhu akasarudzika weruzhinji, mudzidzisi akanaka, ane tarenda uye akakomba munyori. Mabasa ake akanakisisa anosiyaniswa nekuzara kwekunzwa, nyore kutaura, kujekesa uye plastiki yefomu.

Vladimir Vladimirovich Shcherbachev Akazvarwa January 25, 1889 muWarsaw, mumhuri yemukuru weuto. Huduku hwake hwakanga hwakaoma, hwakaputirwa nekufa kwekutanga kwaamai vake uye chirwere chisingarapike chababa vake. Mhuri yake yakanga iri kure nemimhanzi, asi mukomana aive nekungozvifarira kwairi kare. Aida kuvandudza piyano, akaverenga manotsi zvakanaka kubva pabepa, achitora zvisina tsarukano zvinonzwika zvemimhanzi. Mukupera kwe1906, Shcherbachev akapinda muchikoro chemutemo cheSt. Petersburg University, uye gore rakatevera, akapinda muimba yekuchengetedza, achidzidza piyano uye kuumbwa. Muna 1914, wechidiki muimbi akapedza kudzidza kubva Conservatory. Panguva ino akanga ari munyori werudo, piano sonatas uye suites, symphonic mabasa, kusanganisira First Symphony.

Nekutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, Shcherbachev akadanwa kuti aite basa rechiuto, raakaitika muKiev Infantry School, muLithuanian Regiment, uyezve muPetrograd Automobile Company. Akasangana neGreat October Socialist Revolution nechido, kwenguva yakareba akanga ari sachigaro wedare revarwi, iro, maererano naye, rakava "kutanga uye chikoro" chemabasa ake evanhu.

Mumakore akatevera, Shcherbachev akashanda mudhipatimendi remimhanzi rePeople's Commissariat for Education, akadzidziswa muzvikoro, akashanda nesimba mumabasa eInstitute of Extracurricular Education, Petrograd Union of Rabis, uye Institute of Art History. Muna 1928, Shcherbachev akava purofesa paLeningrad Conservatory uye akaramba akabatana nayo kusvikira makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake. Muna 1926, akatungamirira madhipatimendi ezvinyorwa uye zvekunyora zveCentral Music College yakanga ichangovhurwa, apo pakati pevadzidzi vake vaiva B. Arapov, V. Voloshinov, V. Zhelobinsky, A. Zhivotov, Yu. Kochurov, G. Popov, V. Pushkov, V. Tomilin.

Muna 1930, Shcherbachev akakokwa kuti adzidzise muTbilisi, kwaakatora chikamu chikuru mukudzidziswa kwevashandi venyika. Paakadzokera kuLeningrad, akava nhengo inoshingaira yeUnion of Composers, uye kubva muna 1935 - sachigaro wayo. Muimbi anopedza makore eGreat Patriotic War mukubuda, mumaguta akasiyana eSiberia, uye achidzokera kuLeningrad, anoenderera mberi nemabasa ake emimhanzi, emagariro uye ekudzidzisa. Shcherbachev akafa musi waMarch 5, 1952.

Nhaka yekugadzira yemunyori yakakura uye yakasiyana-siyana. Akanyora ma symphonies mashanu (1913, 1922-1926, 1926-1931, 1932-1935, 1942-1948), rudo kune ndima naK. Balmont, A. Blok, V. Mayakovsky nevamwe vadetembi, ma sonatas maviri e piano " Vega ", "Fairy Tale" uye "Procession" ye symphony orchestra, piano suites, mimhanzi yemafirimu "Thunderstorm", "Peter I", "Baltic", "Far Village", "Composer Glinka", zviitiko zveopera isati yapera. "Anna Kolosova" , mumhanzi mumhanzi "Tobacco Captain" (1942-1950), mimhanzi yemitambo inoshamisa "Commander Suvorov" uye "The Great Changamire", mimhanzi yerwiyo rwenyika rweRSFSR.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich