General pause |

Kumbomira kwese (German Generalpause, abbr. GR; Chirungu general rest; French silence; Italian vuoto) iko kumbomira kurefu panguva imwe cheteyo mumanzwi ese emuse. basa rakanyorerwa instr hombe. kuumbwa, kunyanya kune orchestra. Nguva yenguva yeG.P. haisi pasi pekurohwa. G. p. inowanikwa kumucheto kwemuses. mafomu, semuenzaniso, panguva yekuchinja kubva pakuratidzwa kuenda kubudiriro (chikamu chekutanga cheL. Beethoven's 1th symphony), mukusuma uye makodhi. Kamwe kamwe G. p., kumisa kuyerera kwemimhanzi, inonyanya hunhu. pfungwa uye zvine kukosha kunoshamisa. Saka, muchikamu chekutanga cheF. Schubert's Unfinished Symphony, dingindira rine mutinhimira rinongoerekana ravhiringwa uye, mushure mechikamu chimwe chekunyarara, mazwi anotyisa anonzwika. Mune minuet kubva musymphony Nhamba 7 naJ. Haydn, maviri-bar G. p. rinoshandiswa, pane kudaro, kuseka. effect; mushure mekuzorora kusingatarisirwi, dingindira rinopera nerufaro. Nguva inomira muzviridzwa zvekamuri. uye wok. zvinyorwa, pamwe chete nezviri kuridzwa chimwe (fp., organ) zvinorehwa neshoko rekuti "GP" kashoma, kunyangwe vakaita mumhanzi. gadzira basa rimwechete (ona Pause). Dzimwe nguva G. p. inoratidzwa nemamwe mazwi (somuenzaniso, muchiito chekutanga chaIvan Susanin, mupfungwa yeG. p., izwi rokuti lungo silenzio - "kunyarara kwenguva refu" rinoshandiswa).

VN Kholopova