Vladimir Teodorovich Spivakov (Vladimir Spivakov).

Vladimir Spivakov

Panguva yaakapedza zvidzidzo zvake paMoscow Conservatory muna 1967 mukirasi yaProfessor Y. Yankelevich, Vladimir Spivakov akanga atove ari mutevedzeri weviolin anovimbisa, ane unyanzvi hwaizivikanwa nehuwandu hwemibairo uye mazita ekuremekedza pamakwikwi enyika.

Pazera remakore gumi nematatu, Vladimir Spivakov akagamuchira mubairo wekutanga pamakwikwi eWhite Nights muLeningrad uye akaita dhipatimendi rake seanoridza violinist ari ega pachikuva cheGreat Hall yeLeningrad Conservatory. Ipapo tarenda reviolinist rakapihwa mibairo pamakwikwi epasirese ane mukurumbira: akatumidzwa zita reM. Long naJ. Thibaut muParis (1965), akatumidzwa zita rePaganini muGenoa (1967), makwikwi muMontreal (1969, mubayiro wekutanga) uye makwikwi anonzi mushure mePI Tchaikovsky muMoscow (1970, mubayiro wechipiri).

Muna 1975, mushure mekukunda kwekuita ega kwaVladimir Spivakov muU.SA, basa rake rakanaka renyika dzakawanda rinotanga. Maestro Spivakov anodzokorora kuita seanoimba ari ega ane akanakisa symphony orchestras munyika, kusanganisira Philharmonic Orchestras yeMoscow, St. Pittsburgh uye hutungamiri hwevatungamiri vakatanhamara venguva yedu: E. Mravinsky, E. Svetlanov, Y. Temirkanov, M. Rostropovich, L. Bernstein, S. Ozawa, L. Maazel, KM Giulini, R. Muti, C. Abbado nevamwe. .

Vatsoropodzi vemasimba emumhanzi anotungamira epasi rose vanoisa zvakadzika kupinda muchinangwa chemunyori, hupfumi, runako uye vhoriyamu yekurira, zvinyoro-nyoro, kukanganiswa kwemanzwiro kune vateereri, hunyanzvi hwakajeka, uye hungwaru pakati pezvimiro zvemaitiro aSpivakov. Vladimir Spivakov pachake anotenda kuti kana vateereri vakawana zvakanaka zvadudzwa pamusoro mukutamba kwake, zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nechikoro chemudzidzisi wake ane mukurumbira, Muzvinafundo Yuri Yankelevich, uye pesvedzero yekugadzira yemudzidzisi wake wechipiri nechidhori, mutambi mukuru weviolin wechiXNUMX. zana remakore, David Oistrakh.

Kusvikira 1997, Vladimir Spivakov akaridza violin natenzi Francesco Gobetti, akapiwa kwaari naPurofesa Yankelevich. Kubva 1997, maestro anga achiridza chiridzwa chakagadzirwa naAntonio Stradivari, chaakapihwa kuti ashandiswe kwehupenyu nevatengi - vanoyemura tarenda rake.

Muna 1979, Vladimir Spivakov, neboka revaimbi vane pfungwa dzakafanana, vakagadzira orchestra yeMoscow Virtuosos chamber uye vakava mutungamiriri wavo wechigarire, mutungamiriri mukuru uye soloist. Kuberekwa kweboka kwakatangira basa rakakomba uye renguva refu yekugadzirira uye kudzidziswa mukuita unyanzvi napurofesa ane mukurumbira Israel Gusman muRussia uye vatungamiri vakuru Lorin Maazel naLeonard Bernstein muU.SA. Paakapedza zvidzidzo zvake, Bernstein akapa Spivakov baton yekondakita wake, nokudaro achimukomborera semurairidzi anoshuvira asi anovimbisa. Maestro Spivakov haana kuparadzana nechipo ichi kusvikira nhasi.

Nguva pfupi mushure mekusikwa kwayo, iyo Moscow Virtuosi chamber orchestra, zvakanyanya nekuda kwebasa rakatanhamara raVladimir Spivakov, yakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya kubva kune nyanzvi uye neruzhinji uye yakave imwe yeakanakisa kamuri orchestras munyika. IMoscow Virtuosos, inotungamirirwa naVladimir Spivakov, inoshanyira munenge maguta makuru eimbova USSR; ramba uchienda kuEurope, USA neJapan; kutora chikamu mumitambo ine mukurumbira pasi rose mimhanzi, kusanganisira Salzburg, Edinburgh, Florentine Musical May mutambo, mhemberero muNew York, Tokyo neColmar.

Zvichienderana nekuita ega zviitiko, basa raSpivakov semutyairi weiyo symphony orchestra iri zvakare kubudirira kubudirira. Anoita mumakonti makuru epasi rose ane ochestra anotungamira, kusanganisira London, Chicago, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Budapest Symphony Orchestras; orchestra dze theatre "La Scala" uye academy "Santa Cecilia", orchestra yeCologne Philharmonic neFrench Radio, akanakisa eRussia orchestra.

Iyo yakakura discography yaVladimir Spivakov seanoimba ega uye conductor inosanganisira anopfuura makumi mana maCD ane kurekodha emimhanzi yemhando dzakasiyana uye eras: kubva kuEuropean baroque mimhanzi kuenda kunoshanda nevanyori vezana ramakore rechi 40 - Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Penderetsky, Schnittke, Pyart, Kancheli. , Shchedrin naGubaidulina. Zvizhinji zvezvakarekodhwa zvakaitwa nemuimbi paBMG Classics rekodhi kambani.

Muna 1989, Vladimir Spivakov akagadzira International Music Festival muColmar (France), iyo yaave ari mutungamiriri wemimhanzi zvachose kusvikira nhasi. Mumakore apfuura, mapoka akawanda emimhanzi akatanhamara akaita pamutambo uyu, kusanganisira akanakisa echiRussian orchestra nemakwaya; pamwe nevaimbi vakatanhamara vakadai saMstislav Rostropovich, Yehudi Menuhin, Evgeny Svetlanov, Krzysztof Penderecki, Jose van Dam, Robert Hall, Christian Zimmerman, Michel Plasson, Evgeny Kissin, Vadim Repin, Nikolai Lugansky, Vladimir Krainev…

Kubva 1989, Vladimir Spivakov anga ari nhengo yejury yemakwikwi ane mukurumbira epasi rose (muParis, Genoa, London, Montreal) uye Mutungamiriri weSarasate Violin Competition muSpain. Kubva 1994, Vladimir Spivakov ave achitora kubva kuna N. Milstein mukubata gore negore master makirasi muZurich. Kubva pakavambwa yeCharitable Foundation uye Mubairo Wakazvimirira Wokukunda, Vladimir Spivakov anga ari nhengo yechigarire yedare rinopa mibairo kubva panheyo iyi. Mumakore achangopfuura, Maestro Spivakov gore negore anotora chikamu mubasa reWorld Economic Forum muDavos (Switzerland) semumiriri weUNESCO.

Kwemakore akawanda, Vladimir Spivakov ave achiita nemaune mukuita mabasa emagariro evanhu uye ekupa rubatsiro. Pamwe chete neMoscow Virtuosos orchestra, anopa makonti muArmenia pakarepo mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika kunotyisa kwa1988; kuita muUkraine mazuva matatu mushure menjodzi yeChernobyl; akaita makonzati akawanda evaichimbova vasungwa vemisasa yeStalinist, mazana emakonzati erudo muyaichimbova Soviet Union.

Muna 1994, Vladimir Spivakov International Charitable Foundation yakatangwa, iyo mabasa ayo ane chinangwa chekuzadzisa mabasa evanhu uye ekugadzira uye ekudzidzisa: kuvandudza mamiriro enherera nekubatsira vana vanorwara, kugadzira mamiriro ekugadzirwa kwematarenda echidiki - kutenga nziyo. zviridzwa, kugoverwa kwemabhezari nerubatsiro, kutora chikamu kwevaimbi vane tarenda zvikuru vehuduku nepwere mumakonzati eMoscow Virtuosi orchestra, kurongeka kwezviratidzwa zveunyanzvi zvepasi rose nekutora chikamu kwemabasa evechidiki maartist, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Kwemakore ekuvapo kwayo, Nheyo yakapa rubatsiro rwekongiri uye runoshanda kumazana evana uye matarenda madiki muhuwandu hwemazana ezviuru zvemadhora.

Vladimir Spivakov akapiwa zita rePeople's Artist of the USSR (1990), State Prize yeU.SR (1989) uye Order of Friendship of Peoples (1993). Muna 1994, maererano nemakore makumi mashanu emakore emuimbi, Russian Center for Space Research yakatumidza imwe yemapuraneti maduku shure kwake - "Spivakov". Muna 1996, mutambi akapiwa Order of Merit, III dhigirii (Ukraine). Muna 1999, nokuda kwekubatsira kwake mukusimudzira tsika dzemimhanzi yenyika, Vladimir Spivakov akapiwa mibairo yepamusoro-soro yenyika dzakawanda: Order of the Officer of Arts and Belle Literature (France), Order of St. Mesrop Mashtots ( Armenia), iyo Order of Merit yeBabaland, III dhigirii (Russia) . Muna 2000, muimbi akapiwa Order of the Legion of Honor (France). Muna May 2002, Vladimir Spivakov akapiwa zita reHonorary Doctor yeLomonosov Moscow State University.

Kubva munaGunyana 1999, pamwe nehutungamiriri hweMoscow Virtuosos State Chamber Orchestra, Vladimir Spivakov akave mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi uye mutungamiriri mukuru weRussia National Orchestra, uye muna Ndira 2003, National Philharmonic Orchestra yeRussia.

Kubva muna Kubvumbi 2003 Vladimir Spivakov anga ari Mutungamiriri weMoscow International House of Music.

Kunobva: webhusaiti yepamutemo yeVladimir Spivakov Mufananidzo naChristian Steiner