José Antonio Abreu |

José Antonio Abreu

José Antonio Abreu - muvambi, muvambi uye mugadziri weNational System of Youth, Vana uye Preschool Orchestras yeVenezuela - inogona kuratidzwa ne epithet imwe chete: yakanaka. Iye muimbi wekutenda kukuru, kutendeseka kusingazununguki uye kunoshamisa kwechishuvo chemweya, uyo akaisa uye akagadzirisa basa rakakosha: kwete chete kusvika pakakwirira mumhanzi, asi kuponesa vadiki vekwake kubva muurombo uye kuvadzidzisa. Abreu akaberekerwa muValera muna 1939. Akatanga zvidzidzo zvake zvemimhanzi muguta reBarquisimeto, uye muna 1957 akatamira kuguta guru reVenezuela, Caracas, uko vaimbi nevadzidzisi veVenezuela vakakurumbira vakava vadzidzisi vake: VE Soho mukunyora, M. Moleiro. mupiyano uye E. Castellano muogani uye harpsichord.

Muna 1964, José Antonio akagamuchira madhipuroma semudzidzisi anoita uye tenzi wekunyora kubva kuJose Angel Lamas High School of Music. Akabva adzidza kuridza orchestra achitungamirirwa naMaestro GK Umar uye akaita semutyairi wemuenzi aine vaimbi vekuVenezuela. Muna 1975 akavamba Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra yeVenezuela uye akava mutevedzeri wayo wechigarire.

Asati ava "mudyari wehunyanzvi hwemimhanzi" uye mugadziri weiyo orchestral system, José Antonio Abreu aive nebasa rakanaka senyanzvi yezvehupfumi. Hutungamiri hweVenezuela hwakamupa mabasa akaoma zvikuru, huchimugadza kuti ave mutungamiriri weCordiplan agency uye mupi wezano kuNational Economic Council.

Kubva 1975, Maestro Abreu akazvipira hupenyu hwake kudzidzo yemimhanzi yevana veVenezuelan nevechidiki, chiitiko chave basa rake uye chinomutora zvakanyanya gore rega rega. Kaviri - muna 1967 na1979 - akagamuchira National Music Award. Akaremekedzwa neHurumende yeColombia uye akagadzwa Mutungamiriri weIV Inter-American Musangano weMumhanzi Dzidzo, wakakokwa padanho reSangano reAmerica States muna 1983.

Muna 1988. Abreu akagadzwa vose Minister of Culture uye Mutungamiriri weNational Council of Culture of Venezuela, akabata zvigaro izvi kusvikira 1993 uye 1994 maererano. Zvaakaita zvakanaka zvakaita kuti akwanise kudomwa mubairo weGabriela Mistral, mubairo une mukurumbira pasi rose weInter-American Prize for Culture, waakapihwa muna 1995.

Basa raDr. Abreu risinganeti rakapararira muLatin America yose neCaribbean, uko mufananidzo weVenezuela wakagadziriswa kumamiriro akasiyana-siyana uye kwose kwose kwakaunza migumisiro inooneka uye zvikomborero.

Muna 2001, pamhemberero muParamende yeSweden, akapihwa mumwe mubairo weNobel - The Right Livelihood.

Muna 2002, muRimini, Abreu akapiwa mubairo we "Music and Life" wesangano reItaly Coordinamento Musica nokuda kwebasa rake guru mukuparadzira mimhanzi seimwe dzidzo yevechidiki uye akagamuchira Mubairo Wakakosha wezviitiko zvemagariro mukubatsira vana. uye vechidiki veLatin America, yakapihwa neGeneva Schawb Foundation. Mugore rimwe chetero, New England Conservatory muBoston, Massachusetts, yakamupa dhigirii rekuremekedza rinonzi Doctor of Music, uye Andes University yeVenezuela muMerida yakamupa dhigirii rekuremekedza.

Muna 2003, pamutambo wepamutemo paSimón Bolivar University, World Society for the Future of Venezuela yakapa JA Abreu Order of the Future of Merit nokuda kwebasa rake rinokosha uye rakatanhamara mumunda wedzidzo yevechidiki, mukuitwa kweprojekiti. yevana nevechidiki orchestras, iyo yaive nemhedzisiro yakajeka uye yakakosha munharaunda.

Muna 2004 Andrés Bello Catholic University yakapa XA Abreu dhigirii rekuremekedza reDzidzo yeDzidzo. Dr. Abreu akapiwa Mubayiro Worugare muArt and Culture neWCO Open World Culture Association "nekuda kwebasa rake neNational Youth Symphony Orchestras yeVenezuela". Mhemberero yemitambo iyi yakaitwa paAvery Fisher Hall muLincoln Center muNew York.

Muna 2005, Mumiriri weFederal Republic yeGermany kuVenezuela akapa JA Abreu Muchinjikwa weMerit, Kirasi yechi25, mukutenda nekucherechedzwa uye nebasa rake rakatanhamara mukutanga hukama hwetsika pakati peVenezuela neGermany, akawanawo dhigirii rekuremekedza kubva Vhura University yeCaracas, mukuremekedza makore gumi ekuyeukwa kweYunivhesiti, uye yakapihwa Simón Bolivar Mubairo weSangano reVadzidzisi veSimón Bolivar University.

Muna 2006, akapiwa Praemium Imperiale muNew York, Komiti yeItaly yeUNICEF muRome yakamupa Mubairo weUNICEF webasa rake rakazara mukudzivirira vana nevechidiki uye kugadzirisa matambudziko evechidiki nekusuma vechidiki kumimhanzi. Muna Zvita 2006, Abreu akapihwa Glob Art Award muVienna semuenzaniso webasa kuvanhu.

Muna 2007, XA Abreu akapiwa Italy: Order of Stella della Solidarieta Italiana ("Star of Solidarity"), akapiwa pachake neMutungamiri wenyika, uye Grande Ufficiale (mumwe wepamusoro-soro wemauto mibairo yenyika). Mugore rimwe chetero, akapihwa HRH Muchinda weAsturias Don Juan de Borbon Mubairo mumunda wemimhanzi, akagamuchira menduru yeSeneti yeItaly, yakapihwa neSainzi Komiti yePio Manzu Center muRimini, Chitupa cheKuzivikanwa kubva Legislative Assembly yeNyika yeCalifornia (USA)), Chitupa cheKutenda kubva kuGuta neRuwa rweSan Francisco (USA) uye kucherechedzwa zviri pamutemo "nezvekubudirira kukuru" kubva kuGuta reGuta reBoston (USA).

Muna Ndira 2008, Meya weSegovia akagadza Dr. Abreu seMumiriri anomiririra guta se2016 European Capital of Culture.

Muna 2008, manejimendi eMutambo wePuccini akapa JA Abreu Mubairo Wepasi Pose wePuccini, uyo wakaunzwa kwaari muCaracas nemuimbi akatanhamara, Muzvinafundo Mirella Freni.

Hukuru Hwake Emperor weJapan akakudza JA Abreu neGreat Ribbon yeRising Sun, mukucherechedza basa rake rakanaka uye rine zvibereko mudzidzo yemimhanzi yevana nevechidiki, pamwe nekutanga ushamwari, tsika nekuchinjana kwekugadzira pakati peJapan neVenezuela. . National Council neKomiti Yekodzero Dzevanhu B'nai B'rith weJewish Community of Venezuela yakamupa mubairo weB'nai B'rith Human Rights Award.

Abreu akaitwa Nhengo Inokudzwa yeRoyal Philharmonic Society yeGreat Britain, mukucherechedza basa rake semuvambi weNational System of Children's and Youth Orchestras yeVenezuela (El Sistema) uye akapiwa mukurumbira Premio Principe de Asturias de las Artes. 2008 uye akagamuchira Q Mubairo kubva kuHarvard University ye "basa rakatanhamara kuvana."

Maestro Abreu ndiye akagamuchira mubairo wepamusoro weGlenn Gould Music and Communications Award, anongohwina wechisere munhoroondo yemubairo. Muna Gumiguru 2009, muToronto, uyu mubairo werukudzo wakapihwa kwaari uye pfungwa dzake huru, Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra yeVenezuela.

Zvishandiso zvebhuku repamutemo reMGAF, Chikumi 2010