Isabella Colbran |

Isabella Colbran

Colbrand aive nesoprano isingawanzo - huwandu hwezwi rake hwaifukidza angangoita matatu octaves uye mumarejista ese aisiyaniswa nekuenzana kunoshamisa, hunyoro uye runako. Aive nekuravira kwemumhanzi wakapfava, hunyanzvi hwekutaura uye nuance (ainzi "black nightingale"), aiziva zvese zvakavanzika zvebel canto uye aive nemukurumbira netarenda rake rekuita zvekushungurudza zvakanyanya.

Nekubudirira kwakanyanya, muimbi akagadzira mifananidzo yerudo yevakadzi vakasimba, vane shungu, vanotambura zvakanyanya, vakaita saElizabeth wekuEngland ("Elizabeth, Mambokadzi weEngland"), Desdemona ("Othello"), Armida ("Armida"), Elchia (" Mosesi muEgipita”) , Elena (“Mukadzi anobva kuLake”), Hermione (“Hermione”), Zelmira (“Zelmira”), Semiramide (“Semiramide”). Pakati pemamwe mabasa aakaita, anogona kuona Julia ( "The Vestal Virgin"), Donna Anna ( "Don Giovanni"), Medea ( "Medea muKorinde").

Isabella Angela Colbran akaberekwa musi waFebruary 2, 1785 muMadrid. Mwanasikana wemuimbi wedare reSpain, akagamuchira kudzidziswa kwakanaka kwezwi, kutanga muMadrid kubva F. Pareja, ipapo muNaples kubva kuG. Marinelli naG. Cresentini. Wekupedzisira akazokwenenzvera inzwi rake. Colbrand akaita debut yake muna 1801 pane konzati siteji muParis. Zvisinei, kubudirira kukuru kwakamumirira pamatanho emaguta eItaly: kubva muna 1808, Colbrand akanga ari soloist muimba yeOpera yeMilan, Venice neRoma.

Kubva 1811, Isabella Colbrand anga ari soloist paSan Carlo Theatre muNaples. Ipapo musangano wekutanga wemuimbi ane mukurumbira uye anovimbisa muimbi Gioacchino Rossini wakaitika. Pane kudaro, vakanga vazivana kare, apo rimwe zuva muna 1806 vakagamuchirwa nokuda kwekuimba zvakanaka paAcademy of Music of Bologna. Asi ipapo Gioacchino aingova gumi nemana ...

Musangano mutsva wakaitika chete muna 1815. Atova nemukurumbira, Rossini akauya kuNaples kuzogadzira opera yake Elisabeth, Mambokadzi weEngland, uko Colbrand aifanira kuita basa rezita.

Rossini akabva akundwa. Uye hazvishamisi: zvakanga zvakaoma kwaari, muzivi werunako, kuti arambe kukwezva kwemukadzi uye mutambi, uyo Stendhal akatsanangura nemashoko aya: "Yakanga iri runako rwemhando yakakosha: zviso zvakakura, kunyanya zvinobatsira. kubva pachikuva, kureba, moto, semukadzi Circassian, maziso , mop yebhuruu-dema bvudzi. Zvose izvi zvakabatanidzwa nemutambo wepamoyo unosuruvarisa. Muhupenyu hwemukadzi uyu, pakanga pasisina kunaka kupfuura mumwe muridzi wechitoro chefashoni, asi paakangozvipfekedza korona, akabva atanga kumutsa ruremekedzo rusina kufanira kunyange kune avo vachangobva kutaura naye muimba yekutandarira. …”

Colbrand aive panguva iyoyo ari pamusoro pebasa rake rehunyanzvi uye mukutanga kwerunako rwake rwechikadzi. Isabella akatsigirwa nemukurumbira impresario Barbaia, aive shamwari yake yepamoyo. Chokwadi, akanga atsigirwa namambo pachake. Asi kubva pamisangano yekutanga ine chekuita nebasa pane iro basa, kuyemura kwake Gioacchino anofara uye anoyevedza kwakawedzera.

Kuratidzwa kwokutanga kwenziyo inoti “Elizabeth, Mambokadzi weEngland” kwakaitika pana October 4, 1815. Hezvino izvo A. Frakcaroli anonyora, kuti: “Kwakanga kuri kuratidzwa kwomwoyo wose panhambo yezuva rezita roMuchinda Mukuru. Imba huru yemitambo yakanga yakazara. Mamiriro ezvinhu ehondo asati aita dutu akanzwika muhoro. Pamusoro peColbran, Signora Dardanelli akaimbwa nevane mukurumbira tenors Andrea Nozari naManuel Garcia, muimbi wekuSpain aive nemwanasikana mudiki akanaka, Maria. Musikana uyu paakangotanga kushinyira akabva atotanga kuimba. Aya ndiwo aive ekutanga manzwi euyo aifanirwa kuzove ane mukurumbira Maria Malibran. Pakutanga, kusvikira mutambo weNozari naDardanelli warira, vateereri vakanga vane utsinye uye vane utsinye. Asi iyi duet yakanyungudutsa ice. Uye zvino, pakaitwa rwiyo rudiki runoshamisa, vaNeapolitan vane shungu, vakawedzera, vane hasha vakanga vasingachakwanisi kudzora manzwiro avo, vakakanganwa nezverusaruro rwavo uye rusaruro uye vakaputika mukushamisika kunoshamisa.

Basa reChirungu Queen Elizabeth rakava, maererano nevemazuva ano, chimwe chezvakanakisa zvisikwa zveColbran. Iyewo Stendhal, uyo asina kana kumbonzwira tsitsi muimbi, akamanikidzwa kubvuma kuti pano akazvipfuura, achiratidza "kushanduka kunoshamisa kwezwi rake" uye tarenda re "mukuru anosiririsa mutambi."

Isabella akaimba rwiyo rwekubuda mukupedzisira - "Akanaka, mweya wakanaka", izvo zvaive zvakaoma kuita! Mumwe munhu akataura zvakanaka ipapo: iyo aria yakanga yakafanana nebhokisi, kuvhura iyo Isabella akakwanisa kuratidza hupfumi hwese hwezwi rake.

Rossini akanga asina mupfumi panguva iyoyo, asi aigona kupa mudiwa wake kupfuura madhaimondi - zvikamu zvema heroines erudo, akanyorwa kunyanya kuColbrand, zvichienderana nezwi rake uye chitarisiko. Vamwe vakatozvidza munyori we "kurega kujekesa uye mutambo wemamiriro ezvinhu nekuda kwemaitiro akashongedzwa naColbrand," uye nokudaro akazvitengesa. Ehe, zvino zviri pachena kuti kushora uku kwanga kusina hwaro: akafuridzirwa ne "musikana wake anoyevedza", Rossini akashanda nesimba uye nekuzvipira.

Gore mushure me opera Elizabeth, Mambokadzi weEngland, Colbrand anoimba Desdemona kekutanga muRossini's new opera Otello. Akamira kunze kunyange pakati pevatambi vakuru: Nozari - Othello, Chichimarra - Iago, David - Rodrigo. Ndiani aigona kuramba mashiripiti echiito chechitatu? Raive dutu rakapwanya zvese, richitsemura mweya chaiwo. Uye mukati medutu iri - chitsuwa cherunyararo, chinyararire uye chinokwezva - "Rwiyo rweWillow", iyo Colbrand yakaitwa nekunzwa kwakadaro kwakabata vateereri vese.

Mune ramangwana, Colbrand akaita mamwe ma heroine akawanda eRossin: Armida (mu opera yezita rimwe chete), Elchia (Mosesi muEgypt), Elena (Lady of the Lake), Hermione naZelmira (mumitambo yezita rimwe chete). Repertoire yake yaisanganisirawo mabasa esoprano muma opera The Thieving Magpie, Torvaldo naDorlisca, Ricciardo naZoraida.

Pashure pekutanga kwekutanga kwa“Mosesi muEgypt” musi wa5 Kurume 1818 muNaples, pepanhau reko rakanyora kuti: “Zvaiita sokuti “Elizabeth” na“Othello” havana kusiya tariro yaColbran yokuva nemitambo mitsva yemitambo, asi mubasa remitambo yemitambo. munyoro uye asingafari Elchia muna "Mosesi" akazviratidza kunyange yakakwirira kupfuura muna Elizabeth uye Desdemona. Kuita kwake kunosuwisa zvikuru; matauriro ake anopinda mumwoyo zvinotapira uye anozadza nerufaro. Mune aria yekupedzisira, iyo, muchokwadi, mukutaura kwayo, mukudhirowa kwayo uye ruvara, ndeimwe yeakanakisa yeRossini yedu, mweya yevateereri yakawana kufara kwakanyanya.

Kwemakore matanhatu, Colbrand naRossini vakaungana, ndokubva vaparadzana zvakare.

“Ipapo, mukati menguva yaMudzimai weLake,” anonyora kudaro A. Frakkaroli, “izvo iye akamunyorera zvikurukuru, uye izvo voruzhinji vakapopotera nomutoo usina kururama pamutambo wokutanga, Isabella akamuda zvikuru. Pamwe kekutanga muhupenyu hwake akanzwa hunyoro hunodedera, mutsa uye kunzwa kwakachena kwaakanga asina kumboziva, chishuwo chaamai chekunyaradza mwana muhombe uyu, akatanga kuzviratidza kwaari munguva yekusuwa, achirasa. chifukidzo chenguva dzose chemuseki. Akabva aona kuti upenyu hwaainge ararama kare hwakanga husisamukodzeri, achibva amuudza manzwiro ake. Mashoko ake epachokwadi erudo akapa Gioacchino mufaro mukuru waimbozivikanwa, nekuti mushure memashoko akajeka asingatsananguriki ayo amai vake vaakataura kwaari achiri mudiki, aiwanzonzwa kubva kuvakadzi chete mazwi erudo echinyakare airatidza kuda kuziva kwenyama mukumhanya kwekukurumidza kupenya uye sezvakaita. kukurumidza kupera chido. Isabella naGioacchino vakatanga kufunga kuti zvingava zvakanaka kubatana muwanano uye kurarama pasina kuparadzana, kushanda pamwe chete muimba yemitambo, iyo yaiwanzounza kukudzwa kwevakundi.

Akasimba, asi anoshanda, maestro haana kukanganwa nezverutivi rwezvinhu, achiona kuti mubatanidzwa uyu wakanaka kubva kune ese maonero. Akagamuchira mari iyo pasina mumwe maestro akambowana (kwete zvakanyanya, nokuti basa remunyori rakanga risina mubayiro, asi, kazhinji, zvakakwana kuti urarame zvakanaka). Uye aive akapfuma: aive neminda uye mari muSicily, villa uye minda muCastenaso, makiromita gumi kubva kuBologna, iyo yakatengwa nababa vake kubva kukoreji yeSpanish panguva yekurwisa kweFrance ndokumusiya senhaka. Guta rayo raive zviuru makumi mana zveRoma scudos. Mukuwedzera, Isabella akanga ari muimbi ane mukurumbira, uye inzwi rake rakamuunzira mari yakawanda, uye pedyo nemuimbi akadaro ane mukurumbira, uyo anobvamburwa zvidimbu neimpresario yose, mari yake inowedzera kuwedzera. Uye maestro akapawo maopera ake mutambi mukuru. "

Muchato wakaitwa munaKurume 6, 1822 muCastenaso, padhuze neBologna, mune chapel yeMhandara del Pilar muVilla Colbran. Panguva iyoyo, zvakava pachena kuti makore akanakisisa emuimbi akanga atova shure kwake. Matambudziko emazwi ebel canto akadarika simba rake, manotsi enhema haana kujairika, kuchinjika uye kupenya kwezwi rake kwakanyangarika. Muna 1823, Isabella Colbrand akapa kuruzhinji kekupedzisira opera itsva yaRossini, Semiramide, imwe yehunyanzvi hwake.

Mu "Semiramide" Isabella akagamuchira rimwe remapato "ake" - bato ramambokadzi, mutongi we opera uye mazwi. Mamiriro akanaka, kukwezva, tarenda rinoshamisa remutambi anosuruvarisa, kugona kunoshamisa kwezwi - zvese izvi zvakaita kuti kuita kwechikamu kuve kwakanaka.

Kutanga kwe "Semiramide" kwakaitika muVenice musi waFebruary 3, 1823. Pakanga pasina kana chigaro chimwe chete chisina chinhu chakasara muimba yemitambo, vateereri vakazara kunyange mumakoridho. Zvaisaita kufamba mumabhokisi.

“Chinyorwa chimwe nechimwe,” mapepanhau akanyora kudaro, “chakasimudzirwa kunyeredzi. Danho raMarianne, dambarefu rake naColbrand-Rossini uye nhanho yeGalli, pamwe neinoyevedza tercet yevaimbi vatatu vataurwa pamusoro apa, yakaita ruzha.

Colbrand akaimba mu "Semiramide" achiri muParis, achiedza nehunyanzvi hunoshamisa kuvanza zvikanganiso zviri pachena muizwi rake, asi izvi zvakamushungurudza zvikuru. "Semiramide" yaive opera yekupedzisira yaakaimba mairi. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, Colbrand akamira kutamba pachikuva, kunyangwe aive achiri kuoneka pano neapo mumakonzati esalon.

Kuti azadzise kusavapo kwakazoitika, Colbran akatanga kutamba makadhi uye akapindwa muropa zvakanyanya nechiitiko ichi. Ichi chaive chimwe chezvikonzero zvekuti vakaroora veRossini vaiwedzera kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Zvakava zvakaoma kuti munyori atsungirire hunhu husina mufungo hwomukadzi wake akashatiswa. Mukutanga kwe30s, apo Rossini akasangana ndokudanana neOlympia Pelissier, zvakava pachena kuti kurambana kwaisadzivisika.

Colbrand akapedza mazuva ake asara muCastenaso, kwaakafira muna Gumiguru 7, 1845, ari oga, akanganwa nemunhu wese. Akanganwa nziyo dzaakanyora zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwake.