Lamento, lamento |

ital. - kunyunyuta, rwiyo rwekuchema

Kusarudzwa kwemimhanzi yekuchema, inochema, inosuruvarisa. Kazhinji L. ndeye yakakwana wok.-instr. prod. chikero chidiki, chakabatana nekuratidzwa mumimhanzi yenhetembo. zvichemo. Mumakore 17-18. L. muchimiro che solo arias kana zviratidziro zvaiwanzo verengerwa munziyo dze opera, kwazvaive pamberi pekuchinja kwechiito. Muenzaniso wekutanga ndewe L. Ariadne anobva kuMonteverdi's opera yezita rimwechete (1608). L. Dido kubva kuopera Dido naAeneas naPurcell (1691) yakawana mukurumbira mukuru munguva yayo. Tinogona kutaura nezvemamwe marudzi emhando yeakadaro L. Pakati pavo pane nzira yekudzika yekufamba kwerwiyo, kudzokorora bass (basso ostinato) zvese zviri passacaglia uye chaconne, kazhinji muchimiro chechromatic. kudzikira kune yechina, imwe rhythmic. formula uye instrumentation. Wok. L. dzakashandiswawo mu madrigal uye cantata, kunyanya muzana remakore rechi17. Zita L. rinowanikwawo mu instr. Mumhanzi weWestern Europe, uko kubika kunoshandiswa zita rakafanana. “tombeau” (ona “Tombstone”) uye “plainte” (French, lit. – complaint), dzimwe nguva rinoreva instr inosuwisa. nhanganyaya kana kumbomira mu opera.

References: Konen V., Theater and Symphony, M., 1968, 1975; zvake, Claudio Monteverdi, M., 1971, p. 220-23; Epstein P., Dichtung und Musik muMontevcrdis “Lamento d'Arianna”, “ZfMw”, 1927-28, v. 10, no 4; Westrup JA, Monteverdi's "Lamento d'Arianna", "MR", 1940, v. I, No 2; Schneider M., Klagelieder des Volkes in der Kunstmusik der italienischen Ars nova, “AMl”, 1961, v. 23; Laade W., Die Struktur der Korsischen Lamento-Melodik, in Sammlung Musikwissenschaftliches Abhandlungen 43, Stras.-Baden-Baden, 1962.

IM Yampolsky