Nzira yekusarudza cello

Cello   (it. violoncello) chiridzwa chakakotama chemimhanzi chine tambo ina, dzakaita seviolin hombe. nzira in nyoresa uye saizi pakati peviolin nemabhesi maviri.

Kuonekwa kwe cello yakatanga kusvika pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi16. Pakutanga, yaishandiswa sechiridzwa chebass kuperekedza kuimba kana kuridza chiridzwa chepamusoro. nyoresa . Paiva nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze cello, iyo yakasiyana kubva kune imwe neimwe muhukuru, nhamba yetambo, uye kugadzirisa (iyo yakajairika tuning yaiva toni yakaderera kupfuura yemazuva ano).

Muzana remakore rechi17-18, kuedza kwezvakatanhamara musical masters of the Zvikoro zveItaly (Nicolo Amati, Giuseppe Guarneri, Antonio Stradivari, Carlo Bergonzi, Domenico Montagnana, nevamwe) vakagadzira classical cello modhi ine saizi yakasimbiswa yakasimba. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi17, the wekutanga ari oga anoshandira cello akaonekwa - sonatas uye ricercars naGiovanni Gabrieli. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore rechi18, the cello yakatanga kushandiswa sechiridzwa chekonzati, nekuda kwekupenya kwayo, kuzere kurira uye kuvandudza maitiro ekuita, pakupedzisira kubvisa viola da gamba kubva mumhanzi.

The cello zvakare chikamu che iyo symphony orchestra uye chamber ensembles. Kutaura kwekupedzisira kwecello seimwe yezviridzwa zvinotungamira mumimhanzi yakaitika muzana remakore rechi20 kuburikidza nekuedza kwemuimbi ane mukurumbira Pau Casals. Kuvandudzwa kwezvikoro zvekutamba pachiridzwa ichi kwakonzera kubuda kwevazhinji virtuoso cellists vanogara vachiita makonzati ega.

Muchikamu chino, nyanzvi dzechitoro che "Mudzidzi" dzichakuudza kuti ungasarudza sei cello kuti unoda, uye kwete overpay panguva imwe chete.

Cello kuvaka

Mapegi kana mbambo mechanics ndivo zvikamu zve cello fittings izvo zvakaisirwa tension tambo uye tune chiridzwa.

Cello pegs

fret board - chikamu chehuni chakarebeswa, icho tambo dzinodzvanywa paunenge uchitamba kuti uchinje chinyorwa.

Cello fretboard

Shell - chikamu chedivi chemuviri (chakakombama kana chinoumbwa) chezviridzwa zvemimhanzi.

deko

The soundboard rutivi rwakati sandarara rwemuviri wechiridzwa chine tambo chinoshandiswa kukwidziridza ruzha.

Pamusoro uye pasi dheki

Resonator F (efs)  - maburi ari muchimiro chetsamba yechiLatin "f", iyo inoshanda kukwidziridza ruzha.

Efa

nzungu (mira) - tsanangudzo yezviridzwa zvine tambo zvinomisa chikamu chekurira chetambo uye inosimudza tambo pamusoro pe  mutsipa kusvika paurefu hunodiwa. Kudzivirira tambo kubva pakuchinja, nut ine grooves inoenderana nehupamhi hwetambo.

chikumbaridzo

The fingerboard ane mhosva nokuda kwokurira kwetambo.  The fingerboard inogadzirwa nemuti wakasimba uye inosungirirwa nenzira ye sinew kana synthetic loop yebhatani rinokosha.

Spire - tsvimbo yesimbi iyo iyo cello kuzorora .

cello size

Pakusarudza a cello , zvakakosha kufunga nezve an pfungwa inokosha - kusangana kwemuviri uye zviyero zvemunhu ane chiridzwa chaacharidza. Kune kunyange vanhu avo, nekuda kwekuvaka kwavo, havagone kutamba cello: kana vane maoko akareba kwazvo kana zvigunwe zvakakura zvenyama.

Uye kune vanhu vadiki, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza a cello  zvehukuru hunokosha. Pane imwe gradation ye cellos, iyo yakavakirwa pazera remuimbi uye rudzi rwemuviri:

Cello Dimensions

Mazano kubva muchitoro "Mudzidzi" pakusarudza cello

Heino iyo inofanirwa-ine seti yematipi kubva kune yakanakira yekutevera pakusarudza cello:

1. nyika yekugadzira -
   Russia - chete kune vanotanga
   - China - unogona kuwana zvachose kushanda (kudzidzira) chiridzwa
   - Romania, Germany - zviridzwa zvaunogona kuita pachikuva
2. zvigunwe : haifanirwe kuve ne "burrs" kuitira kuti usanzwe kusagadzikana panguva yezvidzidzo uye kuti usatakure violin nekukurumidza kuna tenzi.
3. kukora uye ruvara rwevarnish - kunyanya neziso, kuitira kuti pane ruvara rwechisikigo uye kuwanda.
4. tuning pegs uye mota pamutsipa (ichi ndicho chisungo chepasi chetambo) chinofanira kutenderera zvakasununguka pasina kuwedzera kushanda nesimba.
5. the stand haifanirwe kukotama kana ichionekwa muprofile
6. kukura chechombo chinofanira kunge chakakodzera chimiro chako chemuviri. Izvo zviri nyore zvekutamba pairi zvinoenderana neizvi, izvo zvakakosha.

Kusarudza uta hwe cello

1. Mune yakasununguka mamiriro, inofanira kuva kutsauka kwakasimba pakati, kureva, tsvimbo inofanira kubata bvudzi.
2. bvudzi zviri nani chena uye zvakasikwa (bhiza). Black synthetics inogamuchirwa, asi chete kune yekutanga nhanho yekuziva chiridzwa.
3. Tarisa sikuruu - dhonza bvudzi kusvikira nzimbe yatwasanudzwa uye kusunungurwa. Iyo screw inofanira kutendeuka pasina kushanda nesimba, shinda haifanirwe kubviswa (chinoitika chinowanzoitika kunyangwe neuta hutsva hwefekitori).
4. Dhonza bvudzi kusvikira rutsanga rwatwasuka uye kurova zvishoma ari fret kana munwe - uta haufanire:
   - kusvetuka seanopenga;
   - usasvetuka zvachose (kukotama kunzimbe);
   - sunungura tension mushure mekurova mashoma.
5. Tarisa neziso rimwe pedyo netsvimbo - hapafanirwe kuve neinochinjika curvature inoonekwa neziso.

Mienzaniso yemazuva ano cellos

Hora C120-1/4 Mudzidzi Laminated	Hora C100-1/2 Mudzidzi All Solid
Strunal 4/4weA-4/4	Strunal 4/7weA-4/4