Ungasarudza sei synthesizer?

A synthesizer, kusiyana nekhibhodi inogona kutaridzika zvakafanana, chishandiso chakasarudzika mukukwanisa kuronga mitsva, yakasarudzika manzwi ekugadzira, kana kugadzira ruzha runobva patimbre yechiridzwa cheacoustic (senge violin, hwamanda, piyano), paine mukana. chekugadzirisa. Kune akawanda marudzi emasynthesizer anosiyana maererano nekugadzirwa, zvishandiso, uye synthesis mhando.

Nekuda kwedhizaini, isu tinokwanisa kusiyanisa masynthesizer nekhibhodi, mamodule eruzha asina keyboard, software synthesizer uye isingawanzo shandiswa modular synthesizer.

Keyboard synthesizer haidi kuunzwa kune chero munhu. Inzwi modules inongori synthesizer inoridzwa nekibhodhi yakabatana yakaparadzana, sequencer kana komputa.

Software zvirongwa zvakazvimirira uye VST plug-ins kuti ishandiswe pakombuta ine yakafanira odhiyo interface (akajairwa makadhi eruzha anozogona kutamba, asi ruzha rwemhando uye kunonoka zvinovabvisa kubva mukushandiswa kwehunyanzvi). Modular synthesizer iboka rekunze rema synthesizer, haawanzo kushandiswa nhasi. Chinangwa chavo ndechekukwanisa kugadzira chero chinongedzo pakati pezvikamu, kuitira kuti zvikwanise kuvaka akasiyana-siyana synthesizer, kunyangwe panguva yekuita nhanho.

Nekuda kwerudzi rwekuumbwa, mapoka maviri ekutanga anofanirwa kusiyaniswa: dijitari uye analog synthesizer.

Digital kana analogi? Mazhinji emasynthesizer anopihwa nhasi madhijitari synthesizer anoshandisa sampuli-based synthesis (PCM). Iwo anowanikwa mumutengo wakakura uye ari pasi rose. Sample-based synthesis zvinoreva kuti synthesizer inoburitsa ruzha ichishandisa ruzha rwemusoro rwunogadzirwa nechimwe chiridzwa, chingave chiri acoustic kana chemagetsi. Hunhu hweruzha hunoenderana nemhando yemasampuli, saizi yavo, huwandu uye kugona kweinjini inonzwika inoburitsa zvakanaka, inosanganisa uye inogadzirisa aya masampuli sezvinodiwa. Parizvino, nekuda kwekuyeuka kukuru uye simba remakomputa emaseketi edhijitari, masynthesizer emhando iyi anogona kuburitsa yakanaka mhando ruzha, uye mutengo unoramba uchikwanisika maererano nekugona kwavo. Mukana wesample-based synthesizer ndiko kugona kutevedzera zvakatendeka ruzha rwezviridzwa zveacoustic.

Yechipiri yakakurumbira mhando yedhijitari synthesizer ndiyo inonzi virtual-analog (inozivikanwawo seanalog-modelling synthesizer). Iro zita rinogona kuita serinovhiringa sezvo iyi idhijitari synthesizer inoteedzera analog synthesizer. Yakadaro synthesizer haina PCM samples, saka haigone kutevedzera acoustic zviridzwa, asi chishandiso chine simba chekugadzira yakasarudzika synthesizer ruzha. Kuenzaniswa neayo analogi prototypes, haidi chero tuning, uye mukubatana nekombuta inobvumidza iwe kurodha presets dzakagadzirwa nevamwe vashandisi (chaiwo magadzirirwo eruzha). Ivo zvakare vane yakakura polyphony, basa remultitimbral (kugona kutamba kanopfuura kamwe timbre panguva) uye kazhinji kuve nekushanduka kukuru. Muchidimbu, ivo vanonyanya kuenderana.

Paunenge uchifunga nezve virtual-analog synthesizer, zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti, kunyangwe mitengo yemamwe mamodheru inogona kudonha pazasi PLN XNUMX. hazvireve hazvo kuti zvinovimbisa kunaka kwakanaka kwenzwi, kunyangwe mazhinji emhando dziripo dzinopa kukosha kwakanaka kwemari uye dzinosiyana zvishoma muzvisikwa, huwandu hwemabasa aripo kana nzira yekudzora. Semuenzaniso, yakanaka kwazvo synthesizer, inogona kudhura nekuda kweiyo truncated controller panel, uye kushandiswa kwakazara kwemabasa ayo kunoda kushandiswa kwekombuta interface, uye imwe yakaenzana yakanaka synthesizer inogona kudhura zvakanyanya, chaizvo nekuti mamwe mabasa anogona kudzorwa. zvakananga nemapfundo nemabhatani ari paimba. Kune zvakare ma synthesizer akashongedzerwa ese ari maviri einjini ekugadzira ataurwa pamusoro, kureva iwo ari chaiwo-analog uye PCM synthesizer panguva imwe chete.

Kuve nekunyora zvakanakira zvevirtu-analog synthesizer, mumwe anoshamisika; chii kunaani classic analog synthesizer? Chokwadi, ma analog synthesizer chaiwo haanyanyi kuenderana uye zvakanyanya kuoma kushandisa. Zvisinei, vaimbi vakawanda vanovafarira nokuda kwekurira kwavo kusinganzwisisike. Sezvinobvumwa, kune akawanda sampuli-yakavakirwa uye chaiwo analog synthesizer kune yakakwana ruzha. Analog synthesizer, zvisinei, ane imwe neimwe uye isingafungidzike ruzha, inokonzerwa nekusagadzikana zvachose kushanda kwezvikamu, kushanduka kwemagetsi, kuchinja kwekushisa kwekushanda. Izvi, neimwe nzira, zviridzwa zveaudiophile, kana zvimwe zvinoyeuchidza pianos acoustic - vanokanganisa, vanobata nemamiriro ezvinhu munzvimbo yavanoridza uye havagone kunyepedzera kunge zvimwe zviridzwa. Asi ivo vaine madhijitari avo akakwana, ivo vachiri nechinhu chisingawaniki kune tekinoroji yedhijitari. Kuwedzera kune yakazara-saizi analog synthesizer, diki bhatiri-powered analog synthesizer inowanikwawo pamusika. Kugona kwavo kudiki, kwakachipa, uye kunyangwe saizi yavo yekutambisa, vanogona kupa yakanaka mhando analog ruzha.

Imwezve fomu yedhijitari synthesis inofanira kutaurwa, iyo syntezie FM (Frequency Modulation Synthesis). Iyi mhando yekubatanidza yaiwanzo shandiswa muma80s mumadhijitari synthesizer enguva, uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakatsiviwa nesample-based synthesizer. Nekudaro, nekuda kweruzha rwayo rwakasiyana, mamwe mamodheru ekugadzira kusvika parizvino akashongedzerwa nemhando iyi yekubatanidza, kazhinji kuwedzera kune yakakosha virtual-analogi kana sampuro-yakavakirwa injini.

Zvichida zvese zvinonzwika zvakanyanya kuomarara, asi kuve neruzivo urwu rwekutanga, unogona kutanga nyore kujairana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemasynthesizer. Kuti uwane iyo chaiyo, mamwe mashoko anodiwa.

Chii chinonzi workstation synthesizer Pakati pema synthesizer, isu tinogona zvakare kuwana chiridzwa chakaiswa muchikamu seWorkstation. Yakadaro synthesizer, kunze kwekugadzira matimbu, ine akati wandei mamwe mabasa anobvumidza iwe kugadzira uye kuita chidimbu nechiridzwa chimwe, pasina kutsigirwa kwekombuta kana zvimwe zvekunze zvishandiso, asi kazhinji inobvumidza iwe kudzora yekuwedzera, yakaparadzana. synthesizer. Nzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzekushanda dzine nhamba huru yemabasa ayo asingakwanisi kutsiviwa (uye sekutaura kwevamwe vakashata, mabasa asina kushandiswa). Nekudaro, pakunzwisisa kwako, zvakakodzera kutaura izvo zvakanyanya kukosha, senge:

• arpeggiator inoita arpeggios pachayo, ukuwo mutambi achingoda kusarudza sikero nekubata pasi kana kudzvanya makiyi akakodzera kamwe chete • sequencer inozvimiririra inoteedzera toni yakasarudzwa • multi-track rekodha inokubvumira kuchengetedza nziyo dzese. mundangariro yechiridzwa, zvichibva pane MIDI protocol, kana mune dzimwe nguva seyodhiyo faira. • mikana yakawanda yekubatanidza kune zvimwe zviridzwa, kutonga, kutaurirana nekombuta (dzimwe nguva nekubatanidzwa neimwe chirongwa chekuumbwa), kuendesa data inonzwika uye mimhanzi yakachengetwa kuburikidza nekuchengetedza midhiya senge SD makadhi, nezvimwe.

Summation A synthesizer chiridzwa chine hunyanzvi mukupa akasiyana uye kazhinji akasarudzika mavara eruzha. Sample-based digital synthesizers ndiwo anonyanya kuenderana uye anoshanda zvakasiyana. Vanogona kutevedzera zviridzwa zveacoustic uye vanozviratidza murutsigiro rwerutsigiro rwebhendi rinoridza chero mhando yemimhanzi.

Virtual-analog synthesizer madhijitari synthesizer ane hunyanzvi mukuburitsa manzwi ekugadzira, uye anochinja-chinja. Iwo akakwana kune vanhu vanonangana nemhando dzakanangana nemagetsi manzwi. Chinyakare analog synthesizer ndiwo chaiwo midziyo yevanoziva zvemagetsi ruzha vanokwanisa kugamuchira zvimwe zvipimo zvakaita seyakaderera polyphony uye kudiwa kwekugadzirisa zvakanaka.

Kuwedzera kune akajairwa synthesizer, ane kana asina kiibhodhi, kune nzvimbo dzekushandira dzine hunyanzvi hwekuburitsa ruzha rwakanyanya panguva imwe chete, kudzora mamwe masynthesizer, akawanda maturusi anotsigira kuita uye kuumbwa kwemimhanzi, uye inobvumidza iwe kuumba uye kuchengetedza nziyo dzakakwana. pasina kushandisa komputa.