Luigi Lablache |

Luigi Lablache

Nokuda kwebhesi rakanaka, Lablache akatumidzwa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti Zeus the Thunderer. Aiva nezwi rakasimba rine mutinhimira wakajeka, mutsetse wakakura, wainzwika zvikuru mu cantilena uye mundima dze virtuoso. Mutambi ane hungwaru, akasanganisa muhunyanzvi hwake kuvandudza nehuchokwadi hwechokwadi, akagadzira mifananidzo yakanaka kwazvo yevatambi vakasiyana. Muimbi wekuRussia AN Serov akamuisa pakati pe "boka revaimbi-vatambi vakuru." “Vateveri vaifarira veLablache vakaenzanisa D yake yokumusoro nokutinhira kwemapopoma uye kuputika kwegomo rinoputika,” anonyora kudaro Yu.A. Volkov. - Asi mukana mukuru wemuimbi kwaive kugona panguva chaiyo yekuisa pasi hukuru hwake, hunyoro hunopisa hunyoro kune chinangwa chebasa. Lablache yakabatanidza kukurudzira kuvandudza nemhanzi yepamusoro uye tsika yekuita.

Wagner, paakamunzwa muDon Juan, akati: "Leporello chaiyo ... bhesi rake rine simba nguva dzose rinoramba richichinja uye hunhu ... Zvinoshamisa uye zvinopenya zvinonzwika, kunyange zvazvo ari kufamba zvakanyanya, Leporello uyu murevi wenhema asingagadzirisike, mutauri anotya. Haapopote, haamhanye, haatambi, asi anogara achifamba, anogara ari panzvimbo chaiyo, apo mhino yake yakapinza yainhuwa purofiti, kunakidzwa kana kusuwa ... "

Luigi Lablache akaberekwa musi waZvita 6, 1794 muNaples. Kubva pazera remakore gumi nemaviri, Luigi akadzidza paNaples Conservatory kuridza cello uyezve mabhesi maviri. Atora chikamu (contralto chikamu) muSpanish Requiem, Mozart akatanga kudzidza kuimba. Muna 1812 akaita debut yake paSan Carlo Opera House (Naples). Lablache pakutanga yakaitwa sebass buff. Mukurumbira wakamuunza kuita kwechikamu cheGeronimo mune opera "Chakavanzika Muchato".

Musi waNyamavhuvhu 15, 1821, Lablache akatanga kuoneka kuLa Scala saDandini muRossini's Cinderella. VeMilanese vakamurangarira mumitambo inonzi Don Pasquale uye The Barber yeSeville.

Mumacomic operas, iyo "yakafutisa" bass Lablache yaive chifananidzo cheveruzhinji. Inzwi rake, remutinhimira wakajeka uye hukuru hukuru, gobvu uye muto, rakanga risina chikonzero richienzaniswa nevanhu vepanguva yake nekutinhira kwemapopoma, uye "D" yepamusoro yakafananidzwa nekuputika kwegomo rinoputika. Chipo chikuru chekuita, kufara kusingagumi uye pfungwa dzakadzika dzakabvumira muiti kuti apenye pachikuva.

Kubva pachinzvimbo chaBartolo Lablache akagadzira nyanzvi. Hunhu hwemuchengeti wekare hwakaratidzwa kubva kudivi risingatarisirwi: zvakazoitika kuti akange asiri munhu ane hutsinye uye asiri murevereri, asi asina kugunun'una, achipenga murudo nemudzidzi wechidiki. Kunyangwe achitsiura Rosina, akambotora kanguva achitsvoda musikana uyu zvinyoro nyoro. Panguva yekuitwa kweari pamusoro pekunyomba, Bartolo akaita nhaurirano yekutevedzera nemumwe - akateerera, akashamisika, akashamisika, akatsamwa - zvakanyanya kutyisa kwaive kusadzika kweanoremekedzwa Don Basilio nekuda kwehungwaru hwake.

Iyo yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa kwemuimbi inowira panguva yemitambo yake muLondon neParis muna 1830-1852.

Mazhinji emabasa ake akanakisa ari mumabasa aDonizetti: Dulcamara ("Love Potion"), Marine Faliero, Henry VIII ("Anne Boleyn").

G. Mazzini anonyora nezveimwe yemitambo yeopera yaAnna Boleyn nenzira inotevera: “… humiro hwevatambi, uhwo vasingaoni vatevedzeri venziyo dzaRossini vanoregeredza zvakashata, hunocherechedzwa noushingi mumabhuku akawanda aDonizetti uye anotsanangurwa zvisingawanzoitiki. simba. Ndiani asati anzwa mumhanzi mufananidzo waHenry VIII ane hutsinye, panguva imwechete ane udzvinyiriri uye asiri echisikigo, iyo nyaya inotaura nezvayo? Uye apo Lablache anorasira kunze aya mashoko: “Mumwe achagara pachigaro choumambo cheChirungu, iye achava akafanirwa zvikuru norudo,” uyo asinganzwi kuti mweya wake unodedera sei, uyo asinganzwisisi panguva ino chakavanzika chomudzvinyiriri, uyo. haatarise pachivanze ichi chakatongera Boleyn kufa?

Chiitiko chinosetsa chakataurwa mubhuku rake naD. Donati-Petteni. Anotsanangura chiitiko apo Lablache akava mubatsiri asingazivi waDonizetti:

“Panguva iyoyo, Lablache akaronga manheru asingakanganwiki muimba yake youmbozha, kwaaikoka shamwari dzake dzepedyo chete. Donizetti zvakare aiwanzoenda kumitambo iyi, iyo iyo French yakadana - panguva ino nechikonzero chakanaka - "pasta".

Uye kutaura idi, pakati pousiku, apo mumhanzi wakamira uye kutamba kwakapera, munhu ari wose akaenda kuimba yokudyira. Ikoko hombe yakaonekwa imomo mukubwinya kwayo kose, uye mairi - macaroni isingashanduki, iyo Lablache aigara achibata nayo vaenzi. Munhu wose akagamuchira mugove wake. Muridzi wemba aivepo pakudya akagutsikana nekuona vamwe vachidya. Asi vaenzi pavakangopedza kudya, akabva agara patafura ari oga. Napkin huru yakasungirirwa pamutsipa wake yakavhara chipfuva chake, pasina kutaura, akadya zvakasara zvendiro yake yaanofarira nemakaro asingatsananguriki.

Pane imwe nguva Donizetti, uyo aifarirawo pasta, akasvika kunonoka - zvose zvakadyiwa.

"Ndichakupa pasta," akadaro Lablache, "nechinhu chimwe chete." Heino albhamu. Gara pasi patafura uye nyora mapeji maviri emimhanzi. Paunenge uchigadzira, vanhu vese vakanyarara, uye kana munhu akataura, achatora chinhu chaakarasikirwa nacho, uye ndicharanga mutadzi.

"Ndabvuma," akadaro Donizetti.

Akatora chinyoreso ndokutanga basa. Ndakanga ndisati ndadhirowa mitsetse miviri yemimhanzi apo miromo yakanaka yemumwe munhu yakataura mazwi mashoma. Yaiva Signora Persiani. Akaudza Mario kuti:

“Tinobheja kuti ari kugadzira cavatina.

Uye Mario asina hanya akapindura:

“Dai zvakaitirwa ini ndaizofara.

Thalberg akatyorawo mutemo, uye Lablache akadana vese vari vatatu kuti varonge nenzwi rine ruzha:

- Fant, signorina Persiani, fant, Thalberg.

– Ndapedza! akadanidzira Donizetti.

Akanyora mapeji maviri emimhanzi mumaminitsi makumi maviri nemaviri. Lablache akamupa ruoko rwake ndokupinda naye muimba yokudyira, maiva nepoto itsva yepasita yakanga ichangosvika.

Maestro akagara patafura ndokutanga kudya seGargantua. Zvichakadaro, muimba yekutandarira, Lablache akazivisa chirango chevatatu vane mhosva yekukanganisa runyararo: Signorina Persiani naMario vaifanira kuimba duet kubva kuL'elisir d'amore, uye Thalberg kuti vaperekedze. Chakanga chiri chiitiko chinoshamisa. Vakatanga kudaidzira munyori nezwi riripamusoro, Donizetti, akasungwa nejira, akatanga kuvaombera maoko.

Mazuva maviri gare gare, Donizetti akakumbira Lablache album yaakarekodha mimhanzi yacho. Akawedzera mazwi, uye iwo mapeji maviri emimhanzi akazova kwaya kubva kuna Don Pasquale, waltz yakanaka yakarira muParis mwedzi miviri gare gare.

Hazvishamisi kuti Lablache akava mutambi wekutanga wezita rezita muOpera Don Pasquale. Opera yacho yakatanga musi wa4 Ndira 1843 paThéâtre d'Italien muParis naGrisi, Lablache, Tamburini naMario. Kubudirira kwaive kwekukunda.

Imba yemitambo yeItaly haisati yamboona musangano wakajeka kudaro wevakuru veParis. Munhu anofanira kuona, anoyeuka Escudier, uye mumwe anofanira kunzwa Lablache muDonizetti akasika chisikwa. Apo muiti wacho akaoneka nechiso chake chemwana, nounyanzvi uye panguva imwe chete, sokunge agere pasi pehuremu hwemuviri wake wakakora (aizopa ruoko rwake nemoyo kuna Norina anodiwa), kuseka kweushamwari kwakanzwika muimba yose. Apo, nenzwi rake rinoshamisa, rinopfuura mamwe manzwi ose uye orchestra, akatinhira mune yakakurumbira, quartet isingafi, horo yakabatwa nekuyemura kwechokwadi - kudhakwa kwemufaro, kukunda kukuru kune vose vari vaviri muimbi uye munyori.

Lablash akatamba mabasa akawanda akanaka kwazvo muzvigadzirwa zveRossinian: Leporello, Assur, William Tell, Fernando, Moses (Semiramide, William Taura, The Thieving Magpie, Moses). Lablache ndiye aive mutambi wekutanga wezvikamu zveWalton (Bellini's Puritani, 1835), Count Moore (Verdi's Robbers, 1847).

Kubva mumwaka wa1852/53 kusvika kumwaka wa1856/57, Lablache akaimba paItari Opera muSt.

"Mugadziri, uyo aive nehunhu hwakajeka hwekusika, akabudirira kuita zvehugamba uye hunhu, akaonekwa pamberi pevateereri veRussia sebass buff," anonyora Gozenpud. -Kuseka, kungoerekana kwaitika, chipo chisingawanzoitiki, izwi rine simba rine huwandu hukuru hwakatemerwa kukosha kwake semuimbi asingaenzaniswi wemumhanzi. Pakati pezvaakawana zvepamusoro-soro, tinofanira kutanga tatumidza mifananidzo yaLeporello, Bartolo, Don Pasquale. Zvisikwa zvese zvedariro reLablache, sekureva kwevakararama panguva iyoyo, zvaishamisa muhuchokwadi hwavo uye simba. Akadaro, kunyanya, Leporello wake - asina hunhu uye ane hunhu hwakanaka, anodada nekukunda kwatenzi uye aigara asingagutsikane nezvose, asina hunhu, humbwende. Lablache akakwezva vateereri semuimbi uye mutambi. Mumufananidzo waBartolo, haana kusimbisa zvinhu zvake zvisina kunaka. Bartolo akanga asina kutsamwa uye godo, asi kusetsa uye kunyange kubata. Zvichida dudziro iyi yakapesvedzerwa nepesvedzero yetsika yaibva kuna Paisiello's The Barber of Seville. Hunhu hukuru hwemunhu akagadzirwa nemuimbi aive asina mhosva. "

Rostislav akanyora kuti: “Lablash akakwanisa kupa (bato duku) chinhu chinokosha zvikuru… Cherechedza kutaura kwechiso chaLablache panguva yaDon Basilio's aria la calunma. Lablache yakagadzira duet kubva muari, asi iyo duet inotevedzera. Haangoerekana anzwisisa hutsika hwese hwekunyomba hunopiwa neakachenjera Don Basilio - anoteerera, anoshamisika, anotevera kufamba kwese kwemutauriri wake uye haakwanisi kuzvibvumira kune pfungwa dzake dzakareruka kuitira kuti munhu akwanise kupindira pakusava kwakadaro.

Lablache, ine pfungwa isingawanzo dhizaini, yairidza mimhanzi yeItaly, yeGerman neFrench, hapana painowedzeredza kana caricaturing, iri muenzaniso wepamusoro wehunyanzvi hwekuita uye chimiro.

Pakupera kwekushanya muRussia, Lablache akapedza kuita kwake panhandare yeopera. Akadzokera kumusha kwake Naples, kwaakafira muna Ndira 23, 1858.