Matilda Marchesi de Castrone (Mathilde Marchesi) |

Mathilde Marchesi

Mukutanga 40s yezana ramakore rechi 19, akadzidza nemuimbi wekuItaly F. Ronconi (Frankfurt am Main), ipapo nemuimbi O. Nicolai (Vienna), mudzidzisi-muimbi MPR Garcia Jr. muParis, kwaakatorawo zvidzidzo. mukudzokorora kubva kumutambi ane mukurumbira JI Sanson. Muna 1844 akaita kekutanga mukonzati yeruzhinji (Frankfurt am Main). Muna 1849-53 akapa makonzati mumaguta akawanda eGreat Britain, akaitwa muBrussels. Kubva 1854 akadzidzisa kuimba panzvimbo dzekuchengetedza muVienna (1854-61, 1869-78), Cologne (1865-68) uye pachikoro chake muParis (1861-1865 uye kubva 1881).

Akaunza boka renyeredzi revaimbi vakatanhamara, vakawana zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "maestro prima donnas." Pakati pevadzidzi vake ndiS. Galli-Marie, E. Calve de Roker, N. Melba, S. Arnoldson, E. Gulbranson, E. Gester, K. Klafsky, mwanasikana wake Blanche Marchesi nevamwe. Marchesi akatenda zvikuru G. Rossini. Akanga ari nhengo yeRoma Academy "Santa Cecilia". Munyori wePraktische Gesang-Methode (1861) uye nhoroondo yake yehupenyu Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben (1877; yakashandurirwa muchiRungu Marchesi nemumhanzi, 1897)).

Murume Marchesi - Salvatore Marchesi de Castrone (1822-1908) muimbi weItaly uye mudzidzisi. Aibva kumhuri yairemekedzwa. Muma1840 akatora zvidzidzo zvekuimba nekunyora kubva kuna P. Raimondi. Mushure me1846 akaenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake zvezwi achitungamirirwa naF. Lamperti muMilan. Akatora chikamu muRevolution ye1848, mushure mezvo akamanikidzwa kutama. Muna 1848 akaita debut yake semuimbi weOpera muNew York. Kudzokera kuEurope, akavandudza MPR Garcia, Jr. muParis.

Akaimba zvakanyanya pamatanho edzimba dzeOpera dzeLondon, kwaakaimbawo kekutanga semuimbi wekonzati. Kubva kuma50s. 19th century yakaita nzendo dzakawanda dzekonzati nemukadzi wake (Great Britain, Germany, Belgium, etc.). Mune ramangwana, pamwe chete nemabasa emakonzati, akadzidzisa munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzeVienna (1854-61), Cologne (1865-68), Paris (1869-1878). Marchesi anozivikanwawo semunyori, munyori wekamuri yemimhanzi yemimhanzi (romances, canzonettes, nezvimwewo).

Akaburitsa "Chikoro chekuimba" ("Vocal method"), mamwe mabhuku akati wandei pamusoro peunyanzvi hwezwi, pamwe nekuunganidzwa kwezviitwa, vocalizations. Akaturikira muchiItalian rusununguko rweCherubini's Medea, Spontini's Vestal, Tannhäuser naLohengrin, nevamwe.

Mwanasikana waMarchesi Blanche Marchesi de Castrone (1863-1940) muimbi weItaly. Munyori wememoir Singer's Pilgrimage (1923).

SM Hryshchenko