Karenda yemimhanzi - Kukadzi

Munhoroondo yemimhanzi, Kukadzi yaizivikanwa nekuzvarwa kwevanyori vakanyanya saAlexander Dargomyzhsky, Georg Friedrich Handel naFelix Mendelssohn.

Asi nharaunda yemitambo haina kuramba yakagumbuka. Mwedzi uno wakaona kutanga kwezvisikwa zvikuru zvakadai saMussorgsky's Boris Godunov naKhovanshchina, Rossini's The Barber of Seville uye Puccini's Madama Butterfly.

Mimhanzi yavo inobaya mwoyo yedu

3 Kukadzi 1809 gore akazviratidza kunyika muHamburg, Germany Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdi. Schumann akamudaidza kuti Mozart yezana ramakore rechi 19. Nebasa rake, akatsvaga kusimudza tsika dzemimhanzi munharaunda yeGerman, kusimbisa tsika dzenyika, uye kudzidzisa nyanzvi dzakadzidza. Uye kumumhanzi werwendo rwake rwemuchato rwakakurumbira, rwave rwuchirira kwemakore 170, mamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose akaroorana.

14 Kukadzi 1813 gore mumusha weVoskresensky, mudunhu reTula, akaberekwa Alexander Dargomyzhsky, mucherechedzo weramangwana rechokwadi mumimhanzi yeRussia. Mudzidzo yake yepamba, nzvimbo huru yakapiwa kumitambo yemitambo, nhetembo, uye nziyo. Rwakanga rwuri rudo rwehunyanzvi rwakapinzwa muhudiki hwaive hwakatemesa kumwe kufarira kuridza piyano uye kuumbwa. Chido chake chekuratidza chokwadi chehupenyu kuburikidza nemimhanzi yakaonekwa mumaopera, kunyanya, mu "Mermaid", uye murudo, uye mumitambo yemitambo.

21 Kukadzi 1791 gore mukomana akaberekerwa muAustria, ane zita rinozivikanwa nhasi kune wese wechidiki pianist, Carl Czerny. Mudzidzi waBeethoven, akagadzira chikoro chakasarudzika chepiyano, chinosanganisira akawanda maekisesaizi, maetudes emhando dzakasiyana-siyana, achibvumira vanoridza piyano kuti vagone zvishoma nezvishoma hunyanzvi hwakasiyana hwekuridza piyano. Franz Liszt aiva mumwe wevadzidzi veCzerny vane mukurumbira.

23 Kukadzi 1685 gore akaona nyika murume ane zita rakazova rimwe remukurumbira munhoroondo yemimhanzi - Georg Friedrich Handel. Musiki weChiedza, aitarisira kukurumidza kukura kwemhando dze oratorio uye opera, akanga ari pedyo nemagariro ehurumende L. Beethoven, uye mutambo wekushanda waK. Gluck, uye maitiro erudo. Sezvineiwo, Germany neEngland vachiri kukakavara pamusoro peugari hwemunyori uyu. Pakutanga akaberekwa, uye wechipiri akararama nguva yakawanda yeupenyu hwake, achiva nomukurumbira.

VaRoma AS Dargomyzhsky "Ndakakuda" (ndima na AS Pushkin) yakaitwa naVladimir Tverskoy

29 Kukadzi 1792 gore muItaly Pesaro mukomana akaberekwa, ane zita rakatora nzvimbo inokosha pakati pevanyori veItaly, Gioacchino Rossini. Akatanga kusika panguva iyo opera yeItaly yakatanga kurasikirwa nechinzvimbo chayo, ichishanduka kuita yekuvaraidza isina maturo. Kubudirira kwemitambo yaRossini, iyo yepamusoro-soro yaiva The Barber yeSeville, yakanga isiri chete nekuda kwekunaka kunoshamisa kwemimhanzi, asiwo nechishuwo chemunyori chekuvazadza nemagariro ekuda nyika. Iyo operas ye maestro yakakonzera kuchema kukuru kwevanhu, izvo zvakaita kuti mapurisa arambe achiongorora munyori.

Unyanzvi hwemashiripiti hwekuimba

13 Kukadzi 1873 gore akaberekerwa muKazan mumhuri yevarombo Fedor Chaliapin, akava muiti mukuru wenguva yedu. Kubudirira kwakaunzwa kwaari nehunhu huviri hwaakapihwa zvizere: izwi rakasiyana uye hunyanzvi hwekuita. Sezvo akatanga kushanda sekuwedzera muKazan anofambira boka, pakutanga aiwanzochinja nzvimbo yake yebasa. Asi nekuda kwezvidzidzo zvekuimba kubva kumuimbi aive nemukurumbira panguva iyoyo Usatov uye nerutsigiro rwe philanthropist Mamontov, basa raChaliapin rakakurumidza kusimuka uye rakamuendesa kune yepamusoro pekubudirira kwekusika. Muimbi, uyo akatamira kuUnited States muna 1922, akaramba ari muimbi weRussia kusvikira pakuguma kwehupenyu hwake, haana kuchinja ugari hwake, madota ake akaendeswa kuMoscow uye akavigwa munharaunda yeNovodevichy kumakuva.

Mugore rimwe chetero, 1873, pana February 24, kunze kweNaples, mumwe muimbi akaberekwa, akazova ngano - Enrico Caruso. MuItaly panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvakaoma zvikuru kupinda muchikamu chikuru. Tena chete dzekirasi yekutanga vakanyoreswa vanopfuura 1, izvo zvaive zvakajairika kune "kuimba" kwakadai. Zvisinei, unyanzvi hwekutaura hunoshamisa uye mukana (chikamu chiduku mu opera "Shamwari yaFrancesco" umo Caruso akaimba zviri nani kupfuura muimbi anotungamira) akamubvumira kukwira kusvika pakakwirira pakuzivikanwa.

Vese vadyidzani uye vadyidzani pachikuva vakacherekedza izwi rake rinonakidza rerudo, iro rakapfuma kwazvo remanzwiro mukuimba uye tarenda rake rakakura kwazvo. Dutu rakadaro remanzwiro haringagoni kuramba risingatauriki, uye Caruso aiwanzozivikanwa mumakoroni emakuhwa nokuda kwemaitiro ake akawandisa, majee uye zviitiko zvinonyadzisa.

Greatest Premieres

MunaFebruary, kutanga kweviri veambitious operas naM. Mussorgsky, avo vasina kusiya danho kusvika nhasi, kwakaitika. 8 Kukadzi 1874 gore yakatanga kuratidzwa paMariinsky Theatre "Boris Godunov" mabasa anokudzwa uye anotambudzwa. Kubudirira chaiko kwakauya muna 1908, apo Fyodor Chaliapin akaita chikamu cheBoris mukugadzirwa muParis.

Uye mushure memakore gumi nemaviri, 21 Kukadzi 1886 gore, kare mushure mekufa kwemunyori, nenhengo dzemumhanzi uye mutambo wedenderedzwa muSt. opera "Khovanshchina" Kuzvarwa chaiko kwekuita kwacho kwaive kugadzirwa kweMoscow pachikuva cheSavva Mamontov's Private Opera muna 1897, uko chikamu cheDosifey chakaitwa naChaliapin mumwechete.

Chiitiko chekuuka kwaMarita kubva kune opera "Khovanshchina" naMP Mussorgsky

17 Kukadzi 1904 gore akaona chiedza Puccini's opera Madama Butterfly. Yakaitirwa paMilan's La Scala. Zvinonakidza kuti kutanga kwekuita uku, semamwe maviri anonyanya kufarirwa operas kusvika nhasi - "La Traviata" uye "The Barber of Seville", yakave yakakundikana. Nemakombi ekupedzisira, mhere-mhere, kuchema uye zvinyadzi zvakawira pamusoro pevatambi. Akaora mwoyo nezvakanga zvaitika, Puccini akadzima chiitiko chechipiri, kunyange zvazvo kufamba kwacho kwaisanganisira kubhadhara mari yakawanda. Muimbi akaita zvigadziriso, uye kugadzirwa kwakatevera kwaive kubudirira kukuru muBrescia, uko kondakita aive Arturo Toscanini.

20 Kukadzi 1816 gore muRome, chimwe chiitiko chakakosha chakaitika - panhandare yemitambo "Argentina" yakaitwa Rossini's opera The Barber yeSeville. Yekutanga haina kubudirira. Mafeni aGiovanni Paisello, ane opera yezita rimwe chete anga ari pachikuva kwemakore makumi matatu, akapopotera kusikwa kwaRossini ndokumumanikidza kuti abve munhandare muchivande. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya ndiwo aive chikonzero chekukura zvishoma nezvishoma mukukurumbira kwemutambo.

Munyori - Victoria Denisova