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Late Lat. discantus, kubva lat. dis- chivakashure chinoreva kupatsanura, kupatsanura, uye cantus iri kuimba

1) Chimiro chitsva chepolyphony muMiddle Ages. Prof. mimhanzi yakatanga munenge muzana remakore rechi12. muFrance. Rakagamuchira zita nezita rezwi repamusoro raiperekedza mukuru. mutinhimira (Gregorian chant) mubato rinopesana.

2) Mutambo wepamusoro wezvibodzwa zvakawanda. anoshanda. Muzana ramakore rechi 16, apo mukuimba madrigal, nokuda kwokuoma kwakwo, chikamu chetreble chakaronzeswa kuvaimbi vecastrato, vanonzi. sopranos, chikamu ichi chainziwo soprano.

3) Chikamu mukwaya kana wok. ensemble, inoitwa nevana vepamusoro kana vakadzi vepamusoro (soprano) manzwi.

4) Manzwi evana vepamusoro. Kare, manzwi evakomana vaiimba chikamu chaD mukwaya chete ndivo vainzi. Nokufamba kwenguva, D. akatanga kunzi inzwi ripi neripi revana vepamusoro rokuimba (vakomana nevasikana), uye ipapo soprano; huwandu hwayo ndeye c1 - g2 (a2).

5) Dishkant - inzwi repamusoro-soro, richiita pasi mukuvandudza. decoration style. Dishkant inowanikwa munziyo dzeDon Cossack uye munziyo dzekuMabvazuva. matunhu eUkraine neBelarus, uko inonziwo vowel kana eyeliner.

6) Pa16 - kumbira. Muzana remakore rechi17 kusarudzwa kwepamusoro-soro yemhuri yemhando imwechete yezviridzwa (semuenzaniso, treble-alto, treble-blackflöte, treble-bhomba, nezvimwewo).

7) Rejista yenhengo, ichimbundira hafu yepamusoro yekhibhodi; kazhinji inotsigirwa neresp. bass register (eg oboe-bassoon).

I. VaLivenko